Journals / Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

The American Anti-War Movement: A Historical and Analytic Assessment

Amerikan Savaş Karşıtı Hareketi: Tarihsel ve Analitik Bir Çerçeveden Değerlendirme

Ata Demirus(İZMİR EKONOMİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0006-4430-9271
Pages
24–38
Publication Date
2026-05-26
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this respect, all these dimensions will be evaluated with historical and theoretical framework.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Anti-War Movement is a revolutionary in the sense of its role in ending the Vietnam War.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The members of the movement basically were so organized and structured that managed to build an effective coalition-building in 1960s and 1970s, this is of course result of the strong historical legacy in the United States (US) due to the fact that since the American Revolution, the strong anti-war sentiment had been present among the American citizens.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this respect, all these dimensions will be evaluated with historical and theoretical framework.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Savaş Karşıtı Hareket · ABD · Vietnam

Abstract

The Anti-War Movement is a revolutionary in the sense of its role in ending the Vietnam War. The members of the movement basically were so organized and structured that managed to build an effective coalition-building in 1960s and 1970s, this is of course result of the strong historical legacy in the United States (US) due to the fact that since the American Revolution, the strong anti-war sentiment had been present among the American citizens. However, after the Vietnam War, it appears that the movement lost its strength, which in turn did not managed to pressure the policy makers to prevent from conducting wars abroad. Then the question is how the anti-war movement evolved throughout time and reached to the present. To address this question, a historical analysis based on the qualitative methodology has been implemented to critically examine the movement’s evolution and current condition within the theoretical frameworks of classical models, resource mobilization, and the political process model. The primary aim is to provide a critical, chronological analysis of the movement’s struggle in the last century and today. Based on the methodology, the findings suggest that the fragmentation of the movement factions, change of the method of the American political leadership on conducting wars abroad that led to the movement’s decline in today’s American politics. In this respect, all these dimensions will be evaluated with historical and theoretical framework.

Özet

Savaş Karşıtı Hareket, Vietnam Savaşı'nın sona ermesindeki rolü açısından bir devrim niteliği taşımaktadır. Hareketin üyeleri, 1960'lar ve 1970'lerde öylesine örgütlü ve yapılandırılmışlardı ki etkili bir koalisyon inşa etmeyi başardılar. Bu durum, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (ABD) güçlü bir tarihsel mirasın sonucu olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çünkü Amerikan Devrimi'nden bu yana Amerikan vatandaşları arasında güçlü bir savaş karşıtı duygu var olmuştur. Ancak Vietnam Savaşı sonrasında, hareketin gücünü kaybettiği görülmektedir. Bu da, karar alıcıları yurtdışında savaş yürütmekten alıkoyma konusunda yeterli baskıyı oluşturamamasına yol açmıştır. Bu noktada, savaş karşıtı hareketin zaman içinde nasıl evirildiği ve günümüze nasıl ulaştığı sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Bu soruyu ele almak amacıyla, çalışmada hareketin evrimini ve mevcut durumunu klasik modeller, kaynak mobilizasyonu ve siyasal süreç modeli çerçevesinde eleştirel biçimde incelemek için nitel yönetme dayalı tarihsel bir analiz kullanılmaktadır. Buradaki temel amaç, hareketin geçen yüzyıldaki ve günümüzdeki mücadelesine ilişkin eleştirel ve kronolojik bir analiz sunmaktır. Bu yöntem çerçevesinde elde edilen bulgular, hareketin farklı fraksiyonlara bölünmesi, Amerikan siyasi liderliğinin savaş yürütme yöntemlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikler gibi etkenlerin, günümüz Amerikan siyasetinde hareketin zayıflamasına işaret ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, tüm bu boyutlar tarihsel ve teorik bir çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirilecektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Demirus, A. (2026). The American Anti-War Movement: A Historical and Analytic Assessment. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 24–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/1569359

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (24)

  1. Benjamin, M. (2017). A Global Movement to Confront Drone Warfare. Huffpost. https://www.huffpost.com/membership?origin=alerts-banner.
  2. Bennis, P. (2013). February 15, 2003. The Day the World Said No to War. Institute for Policy Studies. https://ips-dc.org/february_15_2003_the_day_the_world_said_no_to_war/.
  3. Chenoweth, E. Hammam, S. Pressman, J. and Ulfelder, J. (2024). Protests in the United States on Plaestine and Israel, 2023-2024. Social Movement Studies, 25(2), 1-14.
  4. Diani, M. and McAdam, D. (2003). Social Movements and Networks. Oxford University Press.
  5. Eaton, J. (2012). The Anglo-American Paper War: Debates about the New Republic, 1800-1825. Palgrave Macmillan.
  6. Engler, M. (2018). Anti-War Movements From Vietnam to Today. Morningside Center for Teaching Social Responsibility. https://www.morningsidecenter.org/teachable-moment/lessons/anti-war-movements-vietnam-today.
  7. Fazal, T.M and Kreps, S. (2018). The United State’ Perpetual War in Afghanistan: Why Long Wars No Longer Generate a Backlash at Home. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/north-america/2018-08-20/united-states-perpetual-war-afghanistan.
  8. Guardian (2025). The Gaza Effect: How a Global Pro-Palestine Protest Movement Met Repression and Resistance? https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/11/the-gaza-effect-how-a-global-pro-palestine-protest-movement-met-repression-and-resistance.
  9. History (2025). Emancipation Proclamation. https://www.history.com/articles/emancipation-proclamation.
  10. Klein, C. (2021). A timeline of U.S. Anti-War Movements. History. https://www.history.com/news/anti-war-movements-throughout-american-history.
  11. Lieberfeld, D. (2008). What Makes an Effective Antiwar Movement Theme? Theme-Issue Introduction. International Journal of Peace Studies 13(1), 1-14.
  12. Max E. and Stephanie, L., (2024). In the 1960s and the 2020s, Antiwar Movements Change the Landscape. Convergence. https://convergencemag.com/articles/in-the-1960s-and-the-2020s-antiwar-movements-change-the-landscape/.
  13. McAdam, D. (1982). Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970. The University of Chicago Press.
  14. Morgan, M. M. (2025, April 1). From Vietnam to Palestine: Transcending Solidarity Building within Social Movements. eScholarship. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tk6r8d7.
  15. Newport, F. and Joseph, C. (2005). Iraq Versus Vietnam: A Comparison of Public Opinion. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/18097/iraq-versus-vietnam-comparison-public-opinion.aspx.
  16. Olson, M. (1971). The Logic of Collective Action. Harvard University Press.
  17. Porta. D. D. and Diani, M. (2006). Social Movements: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing.
  18. Smith, P.H. (1964). Loyalists and Redcoasts: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy. University of North Carolina.
  19. Tarrow, S. G. (2011). Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge University Press.
  20. Thoreau, H. D. (1849). On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. Applewood Boooks.
  21. Zimmerman, B. (2017, October 24). The Four Stages of the Antiwar Movement. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/opinion/vietnam-antiwar-movement.html.
  22. Zunes, S. and Laird, J. (2010). The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973). International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/us-anti-vietnam-war-movement-1964-1973/.
  23. Zysett, Alysaa J. (2019). Nixon, Kissinger, Kerry and the Weatherhman: How the American Peace Movement Impacted Foreign Policy During the Vietnam War, 1969-1973. [Master’s Thesis, Harvard Library] Harvard University. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42004207.
  24. Max E. and Stephanie, L., (2024). In the 1960s and the 2020s, Antiwar Movements Change the Landscape. Convergence. https://convergencemag.com/articles/in-the-1960s-and-the-2020s-antiwar-movements-change-the-landscape/.