SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Explaining the EU’s Security and Defence Policy: The Need for Three-Level Analysis

AB’nin Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikasını Açıklamak: Üç Düzeyli Analiz Gerekliliği

Zerrin Torun(ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Pages
1–16
Publication Date
2018-07-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although there is not a general agreement among its member states on where the EU

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Although there is not a general agreement among its member states on where the EU
📊
Key Findings & Data:Although there is not a general agreement among its member states on where the EU
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Although there is not a general agreement among its member states on where the EU
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:AB Kriz Yönetimi Operasyonları · Afrika · Üç-Düzeyli Analiz

Abstract

Although there is not a general agreement among its member states on where the EU

Özet

Üye devletleri arasında Avrupa Birliğinin nerede harekete geçeceğine dair genel bir

🔖

Cite This Article

Torun, Z. (2018). Explaining the EU’s Security and Defence Policy: The Need for Three-Level Analysis. Ulisa: Uluslararası Çalışmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1–16. https://ajindex.com/articles/1563313

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (40)

  1. Allen, David, and Michael Smith, “Relations with the Rest of the World,” Journal of Common Market Studies Annual Review, Vol 44, 2006, p. 155-170.
  2. Black, Ian, “Europe Tests Its Military Wings,” The Guardian, 13 June 2003, p. 20. Blair, Tony, “Doctrine of the International Community,” Speech at the Chicago Economic Club, 24 April 1999.
  3. British-French Summit, Joint Declaration on Cooperation in Africa, Saint-Malo, France, 3-4 December 1998. Accessed on 3 May 2012. http://tna.europarchive.org/20080524093630/http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029391629&a=KArticle&aid=1013618395082
  4. Castle, Stephan, “Military Mission to Africa is First for the EU,” The Independent, 5 June 2003, p. 14. Chafer, Tony, “Franco-African Relations: No Longer so Exceptional?” African Affairs, Vol 101, No 404, 2002. p. 343-363.
  5. Chafer, Tony, “Anglo-French Cooperation in Africa since Saint-Malo”, Tony Chafer and Gordon Cumming (eds.), From Rivalry to Partnership? New Approaches to the Challenges of Africa, Surrey, Ashgate, 2011, p. 73-88.
  6. Charillon, Fréderic, “The EU as a Security Regime”, European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol 10, 2005, p. 517- 533. Council Decision 2003/432/CFSP of 12 June 2003 on the launching of the EU military operation in the DRC, Official Journal of the European Communities, L147/42, 14 June 2003. Council Decision 2010/197/CFSP of 31 March 2010 on the launch of a European Union military mission to contribute to the training of Somali security forces (EUTM Somalia), Official Journal of the European Communities, L87/33, 7 April 2010. Council Joint Action 2004/847/CFSP on the EU Police Mission in Kinshasa (DRC) regarding the Integrated Police Unit (EUPOL Kinshasa), 9 December 2004 Council Joint Action 2005/355/CFSP on the EU mission to provide advice and assistance for security sector reform in the DRC, 2 May 2005. Council Joint Action 2006/319/CFSP on the EU military operation in support of the UN Organisation Mission in the DRC (MONUC) during the election process, 27 April 2006. Council Joint Action 2007/405/CFSP on the EU police mission undertaken in the framework of reform of the security sector reform and its interface with the system of justice in the DRC (EUPOL RD Congo), 12 June 2007. Council Joint Action 2007/677/CFSP on the EU military operation in the Republic of Chad and in the Central African Republic, 15 October 2007. Council Joint Action 2008/851/CFSP on a European Union military operation to contibute to the deterrence, prevention and repression of acts of piracy and armed robbery off the Somali coast, 10 November 2008.
  7. Dempsey, Judy, “Merkel under fire over the Congo mission,” International Herald Tribune, 20 March 2006.
  8. Duke, Simon, “Consensus Building in ESDP: The Lessons of Operation Artemis”, International Politics, Vol 46, No 4, 2009, p. 395-412.
  9. Faria, Fernanda, “Crisis-Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the European Union” Occassional Papers 51, Paris, Institute for Security Studies, April 2004.
  10. Fischer, Joschka, German Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, Speech at the German Bundestag Debate, 18 June 2003. “France’s Africa Policy,” 11 January 2001. http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/France-s-Africa-Policy-11-01-2001 Accessed on 3 May 2012.
  11. Franco-British Summit, Declaration on Africa, Cahors, 9 February 2001. http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Franco-British-summit-conclusions.html?var_recherche=summit%20conclusions Accessed on 3 May 2012.
  12. Franco-British Summit, Declaration on Franco-British Cooperation in Africa, Le Touquet, France, 4 February 2003. http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Franco-British-summit-Declaration,4972.html?var_recherche=summit%20conclusions Accessed on 4 May 2012.
  13. Franco-British Summit, Joint Communique, London, 24 November 2003. http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Franco-British-summit-Joint,4685 Accessed on 4 May 2012.
  14. Gegout, Catherine, “Causes and Consequences of the EU’s Military Intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Realist Explanation”, European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol 10, 2005, p. 427-443.
  15. Germond, Basil, and Michael E. Smith, “Re-Thinking European Security Interests and the ESDP: Explaining the EU’s Anti-Piracy Operation”, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol 30, No 3, 2010, p. 573-593.
  16. Gowan, Richard, “From Rapid Reaction to Delayed Inaction? Congo, the UN and the EU”, International Peacekeeping, Vol 18, No 5, 2011, p. 593-611.
  17. Gross, Eva, The Europeanization of National Foreign Policy, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  18. Haine, Jean Yves “The Failure of a European Strategic Culture – EUFOR CHAD: The Last of its Kind?”, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol 32, No 3, 2011, p. 582-603.
  19. Haine, Jean Yves and Bastian Giegerich, “In Congo, a Cosmetic EU Operation,” International Herald Tribune, 12 June 2006.
  20. Ingram, Adam, UK Secretary of State for Defence, Written Answers to Questions, House of Commons, Hansard, Column 698W, 8 July 2003. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.com/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030708/text/30708w09.htm Accessed on 3 May 2012.
  21. Kaldor, Mary, Mary Martin and Sabine Selchow, “Human Security: A New Strategic Narrative for Europe”, International Affairs, Vol 83, No 2, 2007, p. 273-288.
  22. Koenig, Nicole, “The EU and the Libya Crisis – In Quest of Coherence”, The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs, Vol 46, No 4, 2011, p. 11-30.
  23. Kouchner, M. Bernard, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of France, Statements at the Joint Press Conference with Javier Solana, High Representative for the CFSP and Benita Ferrero-Waldner, European Commissioner for External Relations, Marseille, 3 November 2008. http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Bernard-Kouchner-on-Congo Accessed on 3 May 2012. “Labour’s Manifesto 2001”, The Labour Party’s Election Manifesto for the 2001 General Elections in the UK, 2001.
  24. Marchal, Roland, “France and Africa: The Emergence of Essential Reforms?” International Affairs, Vol 74, No 2, 1998, p. 355-372.
  25. Menon, Anand, “Empowering Paradise? The ESDP at Ten”, International Affairs, Vol 85, No 2, 2009, p. 227-246.
  26. Petrov, Petar, “Early Institutionalisation of the ESDP Governance Arrangements: Insights From the Operations Concordia and Artemis”, Sophie Vanhoonacker et al. (eds.), Understanding the Role of Bureaucracy in the ESDP, European Integration Online Papers (EIOP), Special Issue, Vol 14, No 1, 2010, p. 1-22.
  27. Renou, Xavier, “A New French Policy for Africa?” Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol 20, No 1, 2002, p. 5-27.
  28. Richard, Alain, Minister of Defence of France, “European Defense”, Speech at the Annual Defence Dinner of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry, London, 17 May 2001
  29. Rothchild, Donald, “The US Foreign Policy Trajectory on Africa,” SAIS Review, Vol XXI, No 1, Winter-Spring 2001, p. 179-211.
  30. Rummel, Reinhardt, “In Search of a Trademark: EU Civilian Operations in Africa”, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol 32, No 3, 2011, p. 604-624.
  31. Schmidt, Peter, “The EU’s Military Involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Security Culture, Interests and Games”, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol 32, No 3, 2011, p. 567-581.
  32. Smith, Patrick, “This is the Worst War in the World,” The Guardian, 20 May 2003.
  33. Solana, Javier, “Preface”, Nicole Gnesotto (ed.), EU Security and Defence Policy: The First Five Years (1999-2004),
  34. Paris, Institute for European Studies, 2004, p. 5-10.
  35. Solana, Javier, “Appendix 4: Oral Evidence on The European Union’s Role at the Millennium Review Summit”, 11th Report of the Session 2005-2006 with Evidence, House of Lords, The UK, 27 July 2005.
  36. Ulriksen, Ståle, Catriona Gourlay and Catriona Mace, “Operation Artemis: The Shape of Things to Come?” International Peacekeeping, Vol 11, No 3, Autumn 2004, p. 508-525.
  37. Utley, Rachel, “‘Not to do less but to do better…’ French Military Policy in Africa.” International Affairs, Vol 78, No 1, 2002, p. 129-146.
  38. Walsh, Declan, “A Prayer for the Dying; A Deadly Combination of Tribal Infighting and International Rivalry,” The Independent, 10 June 2003, p. 2-3.
  39. Whitman, Richard G. and Stefan Woff, “The EU as a Conflict Manager”, International Affairs, Vol 86, No 1, 2010, p. 87-107.
  40. Young, Marc, “EU Congo Mission: Europe’s Heart of Darkness”, Spiegel Online, 8 March 2006. http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,404976,00.html Accessed on 8 May 2012.