Journals / Türk Hemşireler Derneği Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

The Relationship Between Empathy and Interpersonal Sensitivity of Healthcare Professionals and Their Professional Quality of Life in Pandemic

Pandemide Sağlık Çalışanlarının Empati Becerileri ve Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Düzeyleri ile Mesleki Yaşam Kaliteleri Arasındaki İlişki

Ece Mutlu Satıl(İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK BÖLÜMÜ, RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI HEMŞİRELİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-8957-7567
Tuğba Uygun(Soma Devlet Hastanesi)0000-0002-3742-7994
Leyla Baysan Arabacı(İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK BÖLÜMÜ, RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI HEMŞİRELİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-0314-6350
Pages
40–58
Publication Date
2026-04-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It was found that as their empathy skills developed, their burnout levels decreased, that as their interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion fatigue levels increased, and that as their empathy skills and interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion satisfaction increased.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The study was aimed to examine relationship between empathy and interpersonal sensitivity of healthcare professionals and their professional quality of life in the Pandemic Period.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: This study was conducted 162 healthcare professionals at a state hospital between November 2021-April 2022.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It was found that as their empathy skills developed, their burnout levels decreased, that as their interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion fatigue levels increased, and that as their empathy skills and interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion satisfaction increased.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Sağlık Profesyoneli · Empati · Kişilerarası Duyarlılık

Abstract

Aim: The study was aimed to examine relationship between empathy and interpersonal sensitivity of healthcare professionals and their professional quality of life in the Pandemic Period. Method: This study was conducted 162 healthcare professionals at a state hospital between November 2021-April 2022. The study data were collected through Identifying Information Form, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Professional Quality of Life Scale. Results: 79.0% were nurses, 17.8% worked in the COVID-19 unit, and 64.8% worked 24 hours a day. A statistically significant relationship was determined between Toronto Empathy Questionnaire and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure total scale mean scores and the subscales of Professional Quality of Life Scale (compassion satisfaction, burnout, compassion fatigue) (p<0.05). It was determined that the healthcare professionals had high empathy skills and moderate level of interpersonal sensitivity, that their compassion fatigue and burnout levels were low, and that their compassion satisfaction levels were above average. Empathy and interpersonal sensitivity together explained 12.9% of the variance in Compassion Satisfaction and 7.8% of the variance in Compassion Fatigue, whereas empathy alone accounted for 4.9% of the variance in Burnout. Conclusion: It was found that as their empathy skills developed, their burnout levels decreased, that as their interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion fatigue levels increased, and that as their empathy skills and interpersonal sensitivity levels increased, their compassion satisfaction increased.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışma, pandemi döneminde sağlık çalışanlarının empati ve kişilerarası duyarlılıkları ile mesleki yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Kasım 2021-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinde görevli 162 sağlık çalışanı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu, Toronto Empati Ölçeği, Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği ve Mesleki Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanlarının %79,0'ı hemşire, %17,8'i COVID-19 biriminde çalışan ve %64,8'i günde 24 saat çalışan personelden oluşmaktadır. Toronto Empati Ölçeği ve Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği toplam ölçek ortalama puanları ile Mesleki Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği'nin alt boyutları (mesleki tatmin, tükenmişlik, eşduyum yorgunluğu) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sağlık çalışanlarının yüksek empati becerilerine ve orta düzeyde kişilerarası duyarlılığa sahip oldukları, eşduyum yorgunluğu ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve mesleki tatmin düzeylerinin ise ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Empati ve kişilerarası duyarlılık birlikte merhamet doyumunun %12.9’unu, merhamet yorgunluğunun %7.8’ini; empati ise tükenmişliğin %4.9’unu tek başına yordamıştır. Sonuç: Empati becerileri geliştikçe tükenmişlik düzeylerinin azaldığı, kişilerarası duyarlılık düzeyleri arttıkça eşduyum yorgunluğu düzeylerinin arttığı, empati becerileri ve kişilerarası duyarlılık düzeyleri arttıkça ise mesleki tatminin arttığı bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

Satıl, E. M., Uygun, T., Arabacı, L. B. (2026). The Relationship Between Empathy and Interpersonal Sensitivity of Healthcare Professionals and Their Professional Quality of Life in Pandemic. Türk Hemşireler Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 40–58. https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1834991

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