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Relationship Between Knowledge Level, Blood Pressure Awareness-Insight and Mediterranean Diet Adherence of Hypertensive Individuals

Hipertansiyonlu Bireylerin Bilgi Düzeyi, Kan Basıncı Farkındalık-İç görüsü ve Akdeniz Diyet Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişki

Tülay Kars Fertelli(CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-8383-0805
Pages
93–103
Publication Date
2025-05-31
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Results: It was found that the participants' knowledge scores (6.35 ± 5.13), blood pressure awareness-insight (26.93±4.28) and Mediterranean diet adherence scores (5.31±3.66) were low.

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Objective & Hypothesis:ABSTRACT: Purpose: This study was conducted descriptively and correlational to determine the relationship between the knowledge level, blood pressure awareness-insight and Mediterranean diet adherence of individuals with hypertension.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 296 individuals with hypertension.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: It was found that the participants' knowledge scores (6.35 ± 5.13), blood pressure awareness-insight (26.93±4.28) and Mediterranean diet adherence scores (5.31±3.66) were low.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hipertansiyon · bilgi · farkındalık

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Purpose: This study was conducted descriptively and correlational to determine the relationship between the knowledge level, blood pressure awareness-insight and Mediterranean diet adherence of individuals with hypertension. Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 296 individuals with hypertension. The Individual Identification Form, Hypertension Knowledge Scale, Blood Pressure Awareness-Insight Scale and Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale were used to collect data. Frequency, independent sample t test, F test, and Pearson correlation test were used to analyze the data. Results: It was found that the participants' knowledge scores (6.35 ± 5.13), blood pressure awareness-insight (26.93±4.28) and Mediterranean diet adherence scores (5.31±3.66) were low. In addition, a positive and moderately significant relationship was found between the participants' hypertension knowledge level and blood pressure awareness-insight (r=0.527), knowledge level and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (r=0.369), and blood pressure awareness and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (r=0.443). Conclusion: Hypertensive individuals have low knowledge, blood pressure awareness-insight, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. As individuals' knowledge scores increase, their blood pressure awareness-insight and adherence to the Mediterranean diet also increase. The study results showed that developing strategies to improve individuals' knowledge will increase individuals' blood pressure awareness-insight and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. In order to increase adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the successful management of hypertension, education programs that develop knowledge and awareness-insight should be included. Keywords: Hypertension; knowledge; awareness-insight; adherence to the mediterranean diet

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hipertansiyonlu bireylerin bilgi düzeyi, kan basıncı farkındalık-iç görüsü ve akdeniz diyet bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma örneklemini 296 hipertansiyonlu birey oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Birey Tantım Formu, Hipertansiyon Bilgi Ölçeği, Kan Basıncı Farkındalık-İç Görüsü Ölçeği ve Akdeniz Diyet Bağlılıkları Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde frekans, bağımsız örneklem t testi, F testi, ve pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların bilgi puanları (6.35 ±5.13), kan basıncı farkındalık-iç görüsü (26.93±4.28) ve akdeniz diyet bağlılıkları puanlarının (5.31±3.66) düşük olduğu bulundu. Ayrıca katılımcıların hipertansiyon bilgi düzeyi ile kan basıncı farkındalık-içgörü (r=0.527), bilgi düzeyi ile akdeniz diyete bağlılık (r=0.369) ve kan basıncı farkındalık ile akdeniz diyete bağlılık (r=0.443) arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Hipertansiyonlu bireylerin bilgi, kan basıncı farkındalık-içgörü ve akdeniz diyetine bağlılıkları düşüktür. Bireylerin bilgi puanları arttıkça kan basıncı farkındalık-içgörü ve akdeniz diyetine bağlılık puanları da artmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, bireylerin bilgilerini geliştirmeye yönelik stratejilerin geliştirilmesinin, bireylerin farkındalık-iç görü ve akdeniz diyetine bağımlılıklarını artmasını sağlayacağını gösterdi. Hipertansiyonun başarılı yönetiminde akdeniz diyete bağlılığı artırmak için bilgi ve farkındalık-iç görüyü geliştiren eğitim programlarına yer verilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

Fertelli, T. K. (2025). Relationship Between Knowledge Level, Blood Pressure Awareness-Insight and Mediterranean Diet Adherence of Hypertensive Individuals. Türk Fen ve Sağlık Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 93–103. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1651011

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