Journals / Turkish Journal of Science and Technology / 2026 / Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Effect of Temperature on the Fracture Characteristics of Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures Using the Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) Test

Yarım Dairesel Eğme Testi Kullanılarak Sıcak Karışım Asfalt Karışımların Kırılma Karakteristikleri Üzerindeki Sıcaklığın Etkisi

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Publication Date
2026-03-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed that temperature is the most dominant variable influencing fracture behavior, explaining more than 75% of the observed variation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study investigates the temperature-dependent fracture behavior of hot mix asphalt using the Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) test and nonlinear fracture mechanics principles.
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Key Findings & Data:SCB specimens prepared from gyratory-compacted mixtures were notched at three depths and tested at four different temperatures (23 °C, 0 °C, -11 °C, and -22 °C).
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Conclusion & Impact:Results showed that temperature is the most dominant variable influencing fracture behavior, explaining more than 75% of the observed variation.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hot mix asphalt · Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) · nonlinear fracture mechanics

Abstract

This study investigates the temperature-dependent fracture behavior of hot mix asphalt using the Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) test and nonlinear fracture mechanics principles. SCB specimens prepared from gyratory-compacted mixtures were notched at three depths and tested at four different temperatures (23 °C, 0 °C, -11 °C, and -22 °C). The Two-Parameter Model (TPM), the compliance approach, and the J-integral method were employed to determine nonlinear fracture parameters, including fracture toughness, effective crack length, elastic modulus, and critical crack tip opening displacement (CTODc). Load CMOD curves were analyzed to determine elastic modulus from initial compliance values, while nonlinear fracture toughness was calculated based on equivalent crack length at peak load. Results showed that temperature is the most dominant variable influencing fracture behavior, explaining more than 75% of the observed variation. As the temperature decreased, the elastic modulus and fracture toughness significantly increased, indicating stiff and brittle behavior, whereas higher temperatures led to increased CTODc and more ductile fracture characteristics. The findings demonstrate that nonlinear fracture mechanics and TPM provide reliable and physically meaningful fracture characterization for asphalt mixtures. The outcomes highlight the importance of temperature in pavement fracture performance and confirm that nonlinear fracture approaches are useful tools for performance-based asphalt pavement design, particularly in cold climate regions susceptible to thermal cracking.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, sıcak karışım asfaltın sıcaklığa bağlı kırılma davranışı, Yarım Daire Eğilme (YDE) deneyi ve doğrusal olmayan kırılma mekaniği prensipleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Yoğurmalı pres ile sıkıştırılan asfalt karışımı numunelerine üç farklı çentik boyu uygulanmış ve numuneler dört farklı sıcaklıkta (23 °C, 0 °C, -11 °C ve -22 °C) test edilmiştir. Deneysel veriler, İki Parametreli Model (İPM), komplians yaklaşımı ve J-integral yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yük CMOD eğrilerinden elastisite modülü başlangıç komplians değerleri ile belirlenmiş, efektif çatlak boyu ve lineer olmayan kırılma tokluğu ise pik yük anındaki eşdeğer çatlak boyu üzerine kurulmuştur. Bulgular, sıcaklığın asfaltın kırılma davranışını etkileyen en baskın parametre olduğunu, kırılma davranışındaki değişimin %75’ten fazlasının sıcaklık ile açıklandığını göstermiştir. Sıcaklık azaldıkça elastisite modülü ve kırılma tokluğu artmış, malzeme daha rijit ve gevrek davranış sergilemiştir; sıcaklığın artmasıyla kritik çatlak ucu açılımı (CTODc) yükselmiş ve malzeme daha sünek bir davranış göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, doğrusal olmayan kırılma mekaniği ve İPM yaklaşımının asfalt karışımların kırılma performansının güvenilir ve fiziksel olarak anlamlı şekilde değerlendirilmesinde etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, özellikle soğuk iklim bölgelerinde termal çatlaklara karşı performansa dayalı asfalt kaplama tasarımı için önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Yalçın, B. F., İnce, R., Yılmaz, M. (2026). Effect of Temperature on the Fracture Characteristics of Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures Using the Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) Test. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, Volume: 21 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1819998

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