Journals / Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 1

DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES

TİP 1 DİYABETLİ ADÖLESAN BİREYLERDE UYKU KALİTESİ VE BESLENME DURUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Pages
7–13
Publication Date
2020-05-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that adolescents with Type 1 diabetes who had good sleep quality were sleeping longer and fell asleep in less time than those with poor sleep quality (p<0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes.Subjects and Methods: 76 adolescent with type 1 diabetes who consulted Erciyes University department of pediatric endocrine between November 2018 and February in 2019 were included in the study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The data were collected by using questionnaire, three-day nutrient consumption record, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale.Results: 40.8% of adolescents with type 1 diabetes have poor sleep quality.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that adolescents with Type 1 diabetes who had good sleep quality were sleeping longer and fell asleep in less time than those with poor sleep quality (p<0.05).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Adölesan · beslenme · tip 1 diyabet

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes.Subjects and Methods: 76 adolescent with type 1 diabetes who consulted Erciyes University department of pediatric endocrine between November 2018 and February in 2019 were included in the study. The data were collected by using questionnaire, three-day nutrient consumption record, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale.Results: 40.8% of adolescents with type 1 diabetes have poor sleep quality. It was determined that adolescents with poor sleep quality consumed higher amounts of fat than those with good sleep quality (p>0.05). It was found that adolescents with Type 1 diabetes who had good sleep quality were sleeping longer and fell asleep in less time than those with poor sleep quality (p<0.05). HbA1C, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and blood glucose levels of adolescents with good sleep quality were lower than adolescents with poor sleep quality (p>005). A significant negative correlation was found between sleep duration and HbA1c level, basal metabolic rate, physical activity factor and daily energy expenditure (p<0.05). Conclusions: Sleep duration in adolescents with type 1 diabetes may affect HbA1c and lead to impaired glycemic control. In adolescents with type 1 diabetes, sleep time and sleep quality should also be considered, as well as nutrition and insulin therapy.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanlarda uyku kalitesi ve beslenme durumu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Kasım 2018-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi pediatri endokrin bölümüne başvuran 76 Tip 1 diyabetli adölesan dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri; anket formu, 3 günlük besin tüketim kaydı, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), boy ve ağırlık ölçümü kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), total kolesterol, yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL), düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL), trigliserid (TG) ve kan glukoz düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanların %43,4’ü kız ve % 56,6’sı erkektir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 14,88±2,16 yıldır. Adölesanların %67,1’i normal BKİ’ye sahiptir. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksine göre Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanların %40,8’i kötü ve %59,2’si iyi uyku kalitesine sahiptir. Kötü uyku kalitesine sahip adölesanların iyi uyku kalitesine sahip olanlara göre yağ tüketimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.117). İyi uyku kalitesine sahip olan Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanların kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olanlara göre, daha uzun süre uyuduğu (p=0.001) ve daha kısa sürede uykuya daldığı (p=0.000) belirlenmiştir. İyi uyku kalitesine sahip adölesanların HbA1c (p=0.238), total kolesterol (p=0.620), LDL kolesterol (p=0.565), trigliserid (p=0.230) ve kan glukoz düzeyleri (p=0.238) kötü uyku kalitesine sahip adölesanlardan daha düşüktür. Uyku süresi ile HbA1c düzeyi (r=-0.254, p=0.027), bazal metabolizma hızı (r=-0.234, p=0.042), fiziksel aktivite faktörü (r=-0.241, p=0.036) ve günlük enerji harcaması (r=-0.261, p=0.023) arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı zayıf bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanlarda uyku süresinin kısalması HbA1c’yi etkileyerek glisemik kontrolün bozulmasına yol açabilir. Tip 1 diyabetli adölesanlarda beslenme ve insülin tedavisinin yanı sıra uyku süresi ve kalitesi de metabolik kontrol üzerine olumlu etkiler yapabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ASLAN, B., SAKA, M. (2020). DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 1, 7–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/155112

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas (8 th ed); 2017.
  2. Tascini G, Berioli MG, Cerquiglini L, et al. Carbohydrate Counting in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Nutrients 2018; 10(1):1-11.
  3. Smart CE, Annan F, Higgins LA, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Nutritional management in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2018; Supply 27:115-135.
  4. Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D’Ambrosio C, et al. Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med 2016; 12(6):785-786.
  5. Brooks DM, Brooks LJ. Interactions between sleep, sleep difficulties, and quality of life. J Clin Sleep Med 2019; 15(4):541-542.
  6. Barone MT, Menna-Barreto L. Diabetes and sleep: a complex cause-and-effect relationship. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2011; 91(2):129-137.
  7. Rafalson L, Donahue RP, Stranges S, et al. Short sleep duration is associated with the development of impaired fasting glucose: the Western New York Health Study. Ann Epidemiol 2010; 20(12):883-889.
  8. Farabi SS, Carley DW, Quinn L. EEG power and glucose fluctuations are coupled during sleep in young adults with type 1 diabetes. Clin Neurophysiol 2016; 127(8):2739-2746. WHO. Growth reference data for 5-19 years; 2007. Erişim Tarihi:2018, https://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/.
  9. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, et al. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28(2):193-213. Ağargün YM, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1996; 7(2):107-111. Johns MW. A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991; 14(6):540-545.
  10. Ağargün MY, Çilli AS, Kara H, ve ark. Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeğinin Geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1999; 10(4):261-267.
  11. Frye SS, Perfect MM, Silva GE. Diabetes management mediates the association between sleep duration and glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Sleep Med 2019; 1389-9457(18)30417-9.
  12. Steck AK, Rewers MJ. Genetics of Type 1 Diabetes. Clin Chem 2011; 57(2):176-185. Patton SR. Adherence to Diet in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes. J Am Diet Assoc 2011; 111(4):550-5. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi 2015 (TÜBER). Ankara, 2016.
  13. Helgeson VS, Viccaro L, Becker D, et al. Diet of adolescents with and without diabetes: Trading candy for potato chips?.