Journals / Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 2

THE EFFECTS OF POMEGRANATE SEED OIL ON CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE INDUCED CARBON TETRACHLORIDE IN RATS AND DETERMINATION OF HEPATIC APOPTOSIS AND CASPASE ACTIVITY

RATLARDA KARBON TETRAKLORÜR İLE OLUŞTURULAN KRONİK KARACİĞER HASARI ÜZERİNE NAR ÇEKİRDEĞİ YAĞININ ETKİSİ VE KASPAZ AKTİVİTESİ İLE HEPATİK APOPTOZİSİN BELİRLENMESİ

Pages
91–98
Publication Date
2020-09-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the experimental groups treated with chronic CCl4 with PSO, no significant effect was observed on biochemical data and histopathological lesions on liver damage.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the protective effect, and biochemical values of pomegranate seed oil (PSO) on liver tissue lesions in rats with a chronic liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)were investigated.Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups as 8 rats in each group.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The second group received PSO gavage at 2 ml/kg daily for 12 weeks.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the experimental groups treated with chronic CCl4 with PSO, no significant effect was observed on biochemical data and histopathological lesions on liver damage.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Histopatoloji · İmmunhistokimya · Karbon tetraklorür

Abstract

In this study, the protective effect, and biochemical values of pomegranate seed oil (PSO) on liver tissue lesions in rats with a chronic liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)were investigated.Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups as 8 rats in each group. The first group was determined as control. The second group received PSO gavage at 2 ml/kg daily for 12 weeks. In the third group, 0.2 ml/kg two doses of CCl4 were injected intraperitoneally at 3-day intervals in each week. The fourth group received PSO at 2 ml/kg daily by gavage for 12 weeks, while 2 doses CCl4 at 3 days intervals in each week. While normal liver tissue structure was observed in the control groups; Macro and microvesicular fat vacuoles were less common in CCl4+PSO groups hepatocytes than CCl4 group. In PSO applications, histopathological changes were partially decreased compared to the CCl4 group, while caspase 3 and 9 activity decreased to a limited number. Serum ALT activity and liver MDA levels were significantly increased in the chronic CCl4 treated groups, while PSO applications were not significantly affected. In the experimental groups treated with chronic CCl4 with PSO, no significant effect was observed on biochemical data and histopathological lesions on liver damage.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, karbon tetraklorür (CCl4) ile kronik karaciğer hasarı oluşturulan ratlarda nar çekirdeği yağının (NÇY) karaciğer dokusunda oluşabilecek lezyonlar üzerine koruyucu etkisi ve biyokimyasal değerleri araştırılmıştır.Çalışmada 32 adet, her grupta 8 rat olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. İlk grup kontrol olarak belirlendi. İkinci gruba 12 hafta her gün 2 ml/kg dozunda NÇY gavaj ile verildi. Üçüncü gruba dilüe edilen 0.2 ml/kg iki doz CCl4 her hafta 3 gün ara ile intraperitoneal olarak enjekte edildi. Dördüncü gruba 2 ml/kg dozunda NÇY 12 hafta her gün, gavaj ile verilirken her hafta 3 gün ara ile 2 doz CCl4 uygulandı.Kontrol gruplarında normal karaciğer doku yapısı gözlenirken; CCl4+NÇY grubu hepatositlerde CCl4 grubuna göre daha az yoğunlukta makro ve mikroveziküler yağ vakuolleri görüldü. NÇY uygulamalarında histopatolojik değişiklikler kısmen CCl4 grubuna göre kısmen azalırken, kaspaz 3 ve 9 aktivitesi de sınırlı sayıda azaldı. Kronik olarak CCl4 uygulanan gruplarda serum ALT aktivitesi ve karaciğer MDA düzeyleri önemli düzeyde artış gösterirken, NÇY uygulamaları istatistiki önemde etkilenmedi.Kronik CCl4 ile NÇY verilen deney gruplarında karaciğer hasarı üzerinde biyokimyasal veriler ve histopatolojik lezyonlar üzerine iyileştirici yönden anlamlı bir etkisi gözlenmedi.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKEBAŞ, G., ATASEVER, A., ŞENTÜRK, M., GRAM, D. Y., EREN, M. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF POMEGRANATE SEED OIL ON CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE INDUCED CARBON TETRACHLORIDE IN RATS AND DETERMINATION OF HEPATIC APOPTOSIS AND CASPASE ACTIVITY. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 2, 91–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/155027

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Referans1 Recknagel RO, Glende EA JR, Dolak JA, Waller RL. Mechanisms of carbon tetrachloride toxicity. Pharmacol Therapeut 1989
  2. Referans2 Sun F, Hamagawa E, Tsutsui C, et al. Evaluation of oxidative stress during apoptosis and necrosis caused by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease 2001
  3. 1535(2): 186-191. Referans3 Weber LW, Boll M, Stampfl A. Hepatotoxicity and mechanism of action of haloalkanes: Carbon tetrachloride as a toxicological model. Crc Cr Rev Toxicol 2003
  4. Referans4 Shyur LF, Huang CC, Lo CP, et al. Hepatoprotective phytocompounds from Cryptomeria japonica are potent modulators of inflammatory mediators. Phytochemistry 2008
  5. 69(6): 1348-1358. Referans5 Moure A, Cruz JM, Franco D, et al. Natural antioxidants from residual sources. Food Chemistry, 2001
  6. 72(2): 145-171. Referans6 Naczk M, Shahidi F. Extraction and analysis of phenolics in food. Journal of chromatography A 2004
  7. 1054(1): 95-111. Referans7 Namiki M. Antioxidants/antimutagens in food. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 1990
  8. 29(4): 273-300. Referans8 Schinella G, Mosca S, Cienfuegos-Jovellanos E, et al. Antioxidant properties of polyphenol-rich cocoa products industrially processed. Food Research International 2010
  9. 43(6): 1614-1623. Referans9 Freeman BA, Crapo JD. Biology of disease: free radicals and tissue injury. Laboratory investigation
  10. a journal of technical methods and pathology 1982
  11. 47(5): 412. Referans10 Radi, R. Oxygen radicals, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite: Redox pathways in molecular medicine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2018
  12. 115(23): 5839-5848. Referans11 Manual of Histologic Staining Methods
  13. of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Luna LG (Edt), New York Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill, 1968, 34-75. Referans12 Lv P, Luo HS, Zhou XP et al. Thalidomide prevents rat liver cirrhosis via inhibition of oxidative stress. Pathol Res Pract 2006
  14. Referans13 Yehia HM, Al Olayan EM, Elkhadragy MF. Hepatoprotective role of the pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice on carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress in rats. Life Sci J 2013
  15. Referans14 Tasci I, Mas N, Mas MR, Tuncer M, Comert B. Ultrastructural changes in hepatocytes after taurine treatment in CCl4 induced liver injury. World J Gastroenterol 2008
  16. Referans15 Ochenashko OV, Volkova NA, Mazur SP,et al. Cryopreserved fetal liver cell transplants support