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Journals / Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease and Risk-Related Awareness in University Students

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde İskemik Kalp Hastalığı Risk Faktörleri ve Farkındalık Düzeyi

Semanur Kızılaslan(NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0002-1201-2298
Çiğdem Samancı Tekin(NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-0895-1911
Pages
57–72
Publication Date
2024-07-16
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Participants with a relatively high level of education, interestingly, had poor knowledge and risk awareness of IHD despite bearing a higher rate of IHD risk factors.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the most fatal disease in Turkey.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: We took the height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure measurements of 786 university students and tried to identify their IHD risk factors and risk-related awareness through a survey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Participants with a relatively high level of education, interestingly, had poor knowledge and risk awareness of IHD despite bearing a higher rate of IHD risk factors.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kalp hastalığı risk faktörleri · miyokard iskemisi · kardiyovasküler hastalıklar

Abstract

Objective: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the most fatal disease in Turkey. The present study attempted to explore IHD risk factors and risk-related awareness among university students. Materials and Methods: We took the height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure measurements of 786 university students and tried to identify their IHD risk factors and risk-related awareness through a survey. The study was carried out on a public university campus over three weekends in October 2022. Results: The findings showed that the most common modifiable IHD risk factors were poor physical activity (48.9%), smoking (30.5%), and overweight/obesity (21.5%) in our sample aged 18-35 years. Yet, the most prevalent non-modifiable risk factor was found to be familial chronic diseases (29.9%). Besides, the participants were found to have poor knowledge of IHD risk factors (8.9±2.5). Our other remarkable finding demonstrated that the male students’ knowledge of CVD was poorer than their female counterparts, although the male gender is a non-modifiable CVD risk factor. Conclusion: Participants with a relatively high level of education, interestingly, had poor knowledge and risk awareness of IHD despite bearing a higher rate of IHD risk factors.

Özet

Amaç: Türkiye’de iskemik kalp hastalığı en çok ölüme yol açan hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin İskemik Kalp Hastalığı (İKH) risk faktörleri ve farkındalık düzeylerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 786 üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülmüş, öğrencilerin boy, ağırlık, bel çevresi ve kan basıncı ölçümleri yapılmış ardından riskleri ve risk farkındalığını saptamaya yönelik anket formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Yaşları 18-35 (20,8±2,4) arasında değişen 786 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bu örneklemde, en sık görülen düzeltilebilir risk faktörleri yetersiz fiziksel aktivite (%48,9), sigara kullanımı (%30,5) ve aşırı kilolu/obez olma (%21,5) idi. Değiştirilemez faktörler açısından da ailede kronik hastalık varlığı %29,9 idi. Ayrıca katılımcıların iskemik kalp hastalığı risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri düşüktü (8,9±2,5). Dikkat çeken bir başka sonuç da erkek cinsiyet kalp hastalıkları açısından değiştirilemez bir risk faktörü olmasına karşın, erkek öğrencilerin kalp hastalıkları ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri kız öğrencilerden daha düşüktü. Sonuç: Nispeten yüksek eğitim düzeyine sahip üniversite öğrencileri, yüksek oranda risk faktörü taşımalarına rağmen, düşük bilgi seviyesi ve risk farkındalığına sahipti.

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Cite This Article

Kızılaslan, S., Tekin, Ç. S. (2024). Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease and Risk-Related Awareness in University Students. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 57–72. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.1430834

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