Journals / Spor Eğitim Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Examination of Mental Well-Being in High School Students in Terms of Regular Exercise, Demographic Characteristics, and Self-Assessment-Based Lifestyle Habits

Lise Öğrencilerinde Mental İyi Oluşun Düzenli Spor Yapma, Demografik Özellikler ve Öz Değerlendirme Temelli Yaşam Alışkanlıkları Açısından İncelenmesi

Hakan Kurt(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1929-3558
Nihal Akoğuz Yazıcı(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-4766-140X
Pages
104–115
Publication Date
2026-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The results showed that regular sports participation did not have a significant effect on mental well-being (p>0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This research examines mental well-being in high school students in terms of regular sports participation, demographic characteristics, and self-assessment-based lifestyle habits.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: The study sample consisted of 389 students (262 girls, 127 boys) aged 13-18 years, randomly selected from the Of district of Trabzon province during the 2025-2026 academic year.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results: The results showed that regular sports participation did not have a significant effect on mental well-being (p>0.05).
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2025-2026 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ergenlik · Fiziksel Aktivite Alışkanlığı · Pozitif Duygu Durumu

Abstract

Aim: This research examines mental well-being in high school students in terms of regular sports participation, demographic characteristics, and self-assessment-based lifestyle habits. Method: The study sample consisted of 389 students (262 girls, 127 boys) aged 13-18 years, randomly selected from the Of district of Trabzon province during the 2025-2026 academic year. A personal information form and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale were used as data collection tools. Independent samples t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey test were applied to the obtained data. Results: The results showed that regular sports participation did not have a significant effect on mental well-being (p>0.05). Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference in mental well-being levels between different types of high schools (p>0.05). However, parental attitudes, self-assessments, and positive mood were found to be significantly related to mental well-being (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that sports did not have a direct impact on the mental well-being of young people, but family attitudes and individual self-perception were decisive factors. This result highlights the importance of healthy family relationships and a strong sense of self in supporting mental health.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinde mental iyi oluşun düzenli spor yapma, demografik özellikler ve öz değerlendirme temelli yaşam alışkanlıkları açısından incelemektedir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemi, 2025-2026 eğitim-öğretim yılında Trabzon ili Of ilçesinde, rastgele seçilen 13-18 yaş aralığında 389 öğrenciden (262 kız, 127 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ile Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere bağımsız örneklem t-testi, ANOVA ve Tukey testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Bulgular, düzenli spor yapmanın mental iyi oluş üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0,05). Ayrıca, farklı lise türleri arasında da mental iyi oluş düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Ancak, anne-baba tutumu, öz değerlendirmeler ve pozitif duygu durumunun mental iyi oluş ile anlamlı ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma, gençlerin mental iyi oluşunda sporun doğrudan etkisi olmadığını, ancak aile tutumu ve bireysel öz algının ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuç, ruh sağlığının desteklenmesinde sağlıklı aile ilişkileri ve güçlü benlik algısının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kurt, H., Yazıcı, N. A. (2026). Examination of Mental Well-Being in High School Students in Terms of Regular Exercise, Demographic Characteristics, and Self-Assessment-Based Lifestyle Habits. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 104–115. https://doi.org/10.55238/seder.1890848

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (30)

  1. Akyayla, H. İ., Gönkek, P., & Unutmaz, V. (2024). Lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivitelere katılımını engelleyen faktörlerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 8(1), 44-58.
  2. Almeida, D., & Santos, G. (2024). Parenting styles and youth’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors: does self-control matter?. International Criminology, 4(3), 248-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-024-00137-1
  3. Bailey, R. (2006). Physical education and sport in schools: A review of benefits and outcomes. Journal of School Health, 76(8), 397–401.
  4. Biddle, S. J. H., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: A review of reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(11), 886–895. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185
  5. Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research: Past, present, and future. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102928
  6. Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2020). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00924-3
  7. Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for adults: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(135), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-135
  8. Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 79–106. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15
  9. Fox, K. R. (2000). The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem. In S. J. H. Biddle, K. R. Fox, & S. H. Boutcher (Eds.), Physical activity and psychological well-being (pp. 88–117). London: Routledge.
  10. Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. In P. Devine & A. Plant (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 47, pp. 1–53). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2
  11. Keldal, G. (2015). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 103–115.
  12. Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197
  13. Konar, N., Örsek, Ş. E., & Kurtoğlu, A. (2023). Fen lisesi öğrencilerinin farklı değişkenlere göre fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Aksaray University Journal of Sport and Health Researches, 4(1), 1-10.
  14. Li, Y., & Huang, L. (2025). The influence of physical activity on mental well-being in college students: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(1573446), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0289-2
  15. Lubans, D. R., Richards, J., Hillman, C. H., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M. R., Nilsson, M.,. & Biddle, S. J. H. (2016). Physical activity for cognitive and mental health in youth: A systematic review of mechanisms. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20161642. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1642
  16. Maher, J. P., Doerksen, S. E., Elavsky, S., Hyde, A. L., Pincus, A. L., & Conroy, D. E. (2013). A daily analysis of physical activity and satisfaction with life in emerging adults. Health Psychology, 32(6), 647–656. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030129
  17. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2024). Ortaöğretim kurumları yönetmeliği. Ankara: Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  18. O’Neil, A., Quirk, S. E., Housden, S., Brennan, S. L., Williams, L. J., Pasco, J. A., Berk, M., & Jacka, F. N. (2020). Relationship between diet and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review. Nutrients, 12(10), 2810. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102810
  19. Page, R. M., & Cooper, P. (2017). The relationship between physical activity and mental health among high school students. American Journal of Health Education, 48(4), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2017.1316699
  20. Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Ramos-Díaz, E., Fernández-Zabala, A., Goñi, E., Esnaola, I., & Goñi, A. (2018). Contextual and psychological variables in a descriptive model of subjective well-being and school engagement in adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(5), 1329–1352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9862-x
  21. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
  22. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  23. Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  24. Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  25. Steinberg, L. (2014). Age of opportunity: Lessons from the new science of adolescence. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  26. Suldo, S. M., Riley, K. N., & Shaffer, E. J. (2006). Academic correlates of children’s and adolescents’ life satisfaction and perceived quality of life. School Psychology International, 27(5), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306073411
  27. Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S.,. & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(63), 1–13.
  28. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (13. baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  29. Lubans, D. R., Richards, J., Hillman, C. H., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M. R., Nilsson, M.,. & Biddle, S. J. H. (2016). Physical activity for cognitive and mental health in youth: A systematic review of mechanisms. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20161642. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1642
  30. Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S.,. & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(63), 1–13.