Journals / SDU International Journal of Educational Studies / 2026 / Sayı: 1

School Administrators’ Views on the Inclusive Education of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeker Children

Refakatsiz Sığınmacı Çocukların Kapsayıcı Eğitimine İlişkin Okul Yöneticilerinin Görüşleri

Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-05-02
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The research findings indicate that teachers' lack of sufficient knowledge about inclusive education and the physical inadequacies of schools are among the most significant obstacles to inclusive education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research focuses on determining the views of school administrators regarding inclusive education approaches applied to asylum seeker children.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Participants consisted of principals and vice-principals from 13 schools in the city centre of Yozgat that host unaccompanied asylum seeker children.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The research findings indicate that teachers' lack of sufficient knowledge about inclusive education and the physical inadequacies of schools are among the most significant obstacles to inclusive education.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kapsayıcı Eğitim · Refakatsiz Sığınmacı Çocuklar · Okul Müdürleri

Abstract

This research focuses on determining the views of school administrators regarding inclusive education approaches applied to asylum seeker children. A case study, a qualitative research design, was adopted for this study. Participants consisted of principals and vice-principals from 13 schools in the city centre of Yozgat that host unaccompanied asylum seeker children. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers. Inductive content analysis was used to interpret the findings. According to the school administrators' views, inclusive education is defined as a process that includes disadvantaged students in educational environments and identifies individual differences. Administrators also described inclusive education as a beneficial process that facilitates student adaptation and provides equal opportunities. However, school principals expressed the opinion that inclusive education efforts for disadvantaged groups in schools are not at a sufficient level. According to the school administrators' views, one of the obstacles to inclusive education is the negative attitudes of parents. The research findings indicate that teachers' lack of sufficient knowledge about inclusive education and the physical inadequacies of schools are among the most significant obstacles to inclusive education. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that policies aimed at preventing discrimination in schools be implemented.

Özet

Bu araştırma, refakatçisiz sığınmacı çocuklar için uygulanan kapsayıcı eğitim yaklaşımları hakkında okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerini belirlemeye odaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırma için bir nitel araştırma deseni olan durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. Katılımcılar, Yozgat'ın şehir merkezinden, refakatsiz mülteci çocuklara ev sahipliği yapan 13 okulun müdür ve müdür yardımcılarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, veriler toplanmıştır. Bulguların yorumlanmasında tümevarımsal içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerine göre kapsayıcı eğitim dezavantajlı öğrencileri eğitim ortamlarına dahil eden ve bireysel farklılıkların belirlendiği bir süreç olarak tanımlamışlardır. Aynı zamanda yöneticiler kapsayıcı eğitimi öğrencilerin uyumuna kolaylık sağladığı için fırsat eşitliği içeren ve yararlı bir süreç olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte okul müdürleri okullarda dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik uygulanan kapsayıcı eğitim çalışmalarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı yönünde görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerine göre, kapsayıcı eğitimin önündeki engellerinden birinin velilerin olumsuz tutumları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmenlerin kapsayıcı eğitim konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmamalarının ve okulların fiziki yetersizliklerinin kapsayıcı eğitimin önündeki en önemli engeller arasında olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına dayanarak, okullarda ayrımcılığı önlemeye yönelik politikaların uygulanması önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Mağralı, G. N., Ertaş, B. D., Pekmezci, F. B. (2026). School Administrators’ Views on the Inclusive Education of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeker Children. SDU International Journal of Educational Studies, Sayı: 1. https://doi.org/10.33710/sduijes.1870821

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (84)

  1. Adams, D., Hussain, S., & Tan, K. L. (2023). Inclusive leadership for schools: Practices, challenges, and future directions. In D. Adams (Ed.), Educational leadership: Contemporary theories, principles, and practices (pp. 85–99). Springer.
  2. AIDA (Asylum Information Database). (2024). Country report: Türkiye — 2023 update. European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE). https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/turkiye/
  3. Ainscow, M., & Sandill, A. (2010). Developing inclusive education systems: The role of organisational cultures and leadership. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(4), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110802504903 Alan, S., Duysak, E., Kubilay, E., & Mumcu, I. (2023). Social exclusion and ethnic segregation in schools: The role of teachers’ ethnic prejudice. Review of Economics and Statistics, 105(5), 1039–1054. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01111
  4. Aleghfeli, Y. K., & Hunt, L. (2022). Education of unaccompanied refugee minors in high-income countries: Risk and resilience factors. Educational Research Review, 35, 100433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100433
  5. Andersson, E. S., & Øverlien, C. (2023). Navigating cultural transitions during resettlement: The case of unaccompanied refugee minors. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1080072. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1080072
  6. Angelides, P., Stylianou, T., & Gibbs, P. (2006). Preparing teachers for inclusive education in Cyprus. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(4), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.11.013
  7. Arastaman, G., Fidan, İ. Ö., & Fidan, T. (2018). Nitel araştırmada geçerlik ve güvenirlik: Kuramsal bir inceleme. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 37-75. https://izlik.org/JA75GB99LF
  8. Arnot, M., Pinson, H., & Candappa, M. (2013). The educational rights of asylum-seeking and refugee children within the neo-liberal state and inclusive schools in the UK. In Human rights in the field of comparative education (pp. 23-29). Sense Publishers.
  9. Arslan, E. (2022). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116878
  10. Ataiants, J., Cohen, C., Riley, A. H., Tellez Lieberman, J., Reidy, M. C., & Chilton, M. (2018). Unaccompanied children at the United States border: A human rights crisis that can be addressed with policy change. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 20, 1000–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-017-0577-5
  11. Aydoğan, M. (2023). Kapsayıcı eğitim uygulanan okullarda öğrenim gören mülteci öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine katılım sürecine ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  12. Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik, güvenirlik ve örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(1), 23-28. https://izlik.org/JA73MH48CD
  13. Batmaz, G., & Çermik, H. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik yaptıkları öğretimsel düzenlemelerde karşılaştıkları engeller ve aldıkları destekler. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 27–38. https://izlik.org/JA42DZ58ES
  14. Bayyar, A. B., & Daşbaş, S. (2025). Perspectives on psychosocial support services for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and child victims of abuse in Türkiye. International Social Work, 68(4), 649-666. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208728241302958
  15. Boustan, L., Cai, C., & Tseng, T. (2024). White flight from Asian immigration: Evidence from California public schools. Journal of Urban Economics, 141, 10 3541. https://doi.org/10.3386/w31434
  16. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  17. Burningham, O., Chen, A., Genovesi, E., Belay, W., Ahmed, I., Ayele, M., … Hoekstra, R. A. (2024). Inclusive education for children with developmental disabilities in Ethiopia: Stakeholder views on benefits, disadvantages and priorities for action. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Advance online publication.
  18. Camps, D. M. J., Morozova, D., & Taylor, K. (2023). Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in Scotland: A scoping exercise to understand how separated children access education and participate in leisure. Briefing paper.
  19. Castles, S. (2010). Understanding global migration: A social transformation perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(10), 1565–1586. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.489381
  20. Celik, S. (2021). Educational problems of Syrian refugee students. Amazonia Investiga, 9(36), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.36.12.7
  21. Ciaccia, K. A., & John, R. M. (2016). Unaccompanied immigrant minors: Where to begin. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(3), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.12.009
  22. Cırıt Karaağaç, F., & Güvenç, H. (2019). Resmi ilkokullara devam eden Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin eğitim sorunları. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 530–568. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.530733
  23. Coccia, M., Cohn, E. G., & Kakar, S. (2024). How immigration, unemployment, and income inequality affect crime in Europe. Crime, Law and Social Change, 82(2), 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-024-10144-y
  24. de Wal Pastoor, L. (2015). The mediational role of schools in supporting psychosocial transitions among unaccompanied young refugees upon resettlement in Norway. International journal of educational development, 41, 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.10.009
  25. DeMatthews, D. E., Serafini, A., & Watson, T. N. (2021). Leading inclusive schools: Principal perceptions, practices, and challenges to meaningful change. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(1), 3–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20913897
  26. Demir, S. M., Sahinyazan, F. G., Kara, B. Y., & Buluc, E. (2025). No country for young refugees: Barriers and opportunities for inclusive refugee education practices. Production and Operations Management, 34(4), 612–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478241243382
  27. Demirel, Ö., Köroğlu, A. Y., Kösretaş, B., & Ataman, S. (2024). Research on Asylum-Seeking Preschool Children In Turkey: A Systematic Review. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 681-694. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1266859
  28. Dereli, A. B. (2023). Nitel veri analizi üzerine bir keşif: Veriyi anlamlandırmak. In E. Taşdemir & A. B. Dereli (Eds.), İletişimsel bağlamda nitel araştırma: Desenler ve veri analizi (ss. 45–67). Palet Yayıncılık.
  29. Deroncele-Acosta, A., & Ellis, A. (2024). Overcoming challenges and promoting positive education in inclusive schools: A multi-country study. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1169. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111169
  30. Doğan, A., & Avcıoğlu, A. (2022). Kapsayıcı eğitimin yadsınamaz gerçeği: Göçmen çocukların eğitim sorunlarının incelenmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 987-1015. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1083492
  31. Dost, S., & Gökez, S. (2024). Sığınmacı refakatsiz çocukların korunması ve hukuki temsili. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 421-463. https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd.1473654
  32. Dryden-Peterson, S. (2016). Refugee education: The crossroads of globalization. Educational researcher, 45(9), 473-482. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X16683398
  33. Düzel, B., & Alış, S. (2018). Türkiye’de uluslarasi düzensiz göç gerçeğinde refakatsiz göçmen çocuklarin durumu ve başlica risklerin değerlendirilmesi. Asia Minor Studies, 6(1), 258-274.
  34. Eranıl, A. K., & Kasalak, G. (2024). Yet another crisis? Syrian refugee children and Turkish education system in turbulence. Education and Science, 49(219). https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2024.12328
  35. Fansa, M., & Ersoy, A. (2022). The life of Syrian Asylum-Seeking children in a temporary shelter centre in Turkey: an ethnographic study on primary school education. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 14(5), 679-691. Retrieved from https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/1838
  36. Franco, D. (2018). Trauma without borders: The necessity for school-based interventions in treating unaccompanied refugee minors. Child and adolescent social work journal, 35(6), 551-565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-018-0552-6
  37. Galaterou, J., & Antoniou, A. S. (2017). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education: The role of job stressors and demographic parameters. International Journal of Special Education, 32(4), 643–658.
  38. Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
  39. Graf, S., Rubin, M., Assilamehou‐Kunz, Y., Bianchi, M., Carnaghi, A., Fasoli, F.,. & Sczesny, S. (2023). Migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees: Different labels for immigrants influence attitudes through perceived benefits in nine countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 53(5), 970-983. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2947
  40. Gümüş, E., & Büyükgöze, H. (2025). Empowering school administrators for refugee education in Türkiye: Insights from multiple stakeholders on a training programme. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 29(8), 1271–1291. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2023.2265947
  41. Hodes, M., Jagdev, D., Chandra, N., & Cunniff, A. (2008). Risk and resilience for psychological distress amongst unaccompanied asylum seeking adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(7), 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01912.x
  42. Ineli-Ciger, M. (2017). Protecting Syrians in Turkey: A legal analysis. International Journal of Refugee Law, 29(4), 555-579. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eex042
  43. Kim, Y. W. (2014). Inclusive education in South Korea. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(10), 979–990. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2012.693402
  44. Lalvani, P. (2015). Disability, stigma and otherness: Perspectives of parents and teachers. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 62(4), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2015.1029877
  45. Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632430701800060
  46. Lindner, K. T., Schwab, S., Emara, M., & Avramidis, E. (2023). Do teachers favor the inclusion of all students? A systematic review of primary schoolteachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(6), 766–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2023.2172894
  47. McIntyre, J., & Hall, C. (2020). Barriers to the inclusion of refugee and asylum-seeking children in schools in England. Educational Review, 72(5), 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1544115
  48. McLeskey, J., Billingsley, B., & Waldron, N. L. (2016). Principal leadership for effective inclusive schools. In J. McLeskey, B. Billingsley, & N. Waldron (Eds.), General and special education inclusion in an age of change (pp. 55–74). Emerald.
  49. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage. Ministry of Family and Social Policies.(MSPF) (2015). Directive on unaccompanied children. Republic of Türkiye. https://www.aile.gov.tr/uploads/chgm/uploads/pages/yonergeler/refakatsiz-cocuklar-yonergesi.pdf
  50. Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2018). Special education services regulation (Özel eğitim hizmetleri yönetmeliği). Official Gazette, No. 30471.
  51. Moffitt, U., Juang, L. P., & Syed, M. (2019). “We don’t do that in Germany!” A critical race theory examination of Turkish heritage young adults’ school experiences. Ethnicities, 19(5), 830–857. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796818788596
  52. Moss, J. (2002). Inclusive schooling: Representation and textual practice. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 6(3), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110110091599
  53. Nwoke, B. E. B. (2016). Population census and rural–urban migration in Nigeria: The public health implications. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 25, 18–36.
  54. Ott, E., & O’Higgins, A. (2019). Conceptualising educational provision for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in England. Oxford Review of Education, 45(4), 556-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2019.1607274
  55. Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş: Nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Çev.). Siyasal Kitabevi.
  56. Rajabi, M., Williamson, V., Calam, R., Karl, A., & Halligan, S. L. (2025). Teachers’ experiences of supporting the mental health needs of refugee students in resource-poor settings: A qualitative study in Iran. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16(1), 2551736. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2551736
  57. Sağıroğlu, A. Z., Ünsal, R. ve Özenci, F. (2024). Türkiye Göç ve İnsan Hareketlilikleri Yıllığı-2021. GAV Perspektif Yayınları.
  58. Sakız, H. (2016). Göçmen çocuklar ve okul kültürleri: Bir bütünleştirme çalışması. Göç Dergisi, 3(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.33182/gd.v3i1.555
  59. Seglem, K. B., Oppedal, B., & Raeder, S. (2011). Predictors of depressive symptoms among resettled unaccompanied refugee minors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52(5), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00883.x
  60. Seydi, A. R. (2014). Türkiye’nin Suriyeli sığınmacıların eğitim sorununun çözümüne yönelik izlediği politikalar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31, 267-305. https://izlik.org/JA99ST59SM
  61. Şimşek, Ü., & Kılcan, B. (2019). Inclusive education through the eyes of teachers. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 6(3), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2019.03.004
  62. Sirin, S. R. ve Rogers-Sirin, L. (2015). The educational and mental health needs of Syrian refugee children. Migration Policy Institute. Washington, DC. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/FCD-Sirin-Rogers-FINAL.pdf
  63. Taylor, S., & Sidhu, R. K. (2012). Supporting refugee students in schools: What constitutes inclusive education? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903560085
  64. Temporary Protection Regulation (TPR). (2014). Council of Ministers Decision No. 2014/6883. Official Gazette, Issue 29153, 22 October 2014.
  65. Toktay, G. (2023). Okul yöneticilerinin göçmen öğrencilere ilişkin görüşlerinin kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  66. Tristani, L., Bassett-Gunter, R., & Labreche, G. (2019). Making the grade: Teacher training for inclusive education: A systematic review. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 19(3), 282–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12483
  67. UNESCO. (2009). Policy guidelines on inclusion in education. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12483 UNHCR Türkiye. (2023). Türkiye'de geçici koruma. https://help.unhcr.org/turkiye/information-for-syrians/temporary-protection-in-turkey/
  68. UNHCR. (1951/1967). Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna İlişkin Sözleşme ve 1967 Protokolü. https://www.unhcr.org/tr/media/multecilerin-hukuki-durumuna-iliskin-sozlesme-pdf
  69. UNHCR. (2022). UNHCR Türkiye Operational Update, May–July 2022. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/unhcr-turkiye-operational-update-may-july-2022-entr
  70. UNHCR. (2023). "Refugees" or "migrants"? How word choices affect rights and lives. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/stories/refugees-or-migrants-how-word-choices-affect-rights-and-lives
  71. United Nations (UN). (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child
  72. United Nations Treaty Collection. (1990). Convention on the Rights of the Child – Status of ratification. https://treaties.un.org
  73. Vaghri, Z., Tessier, Z., & Whalen, C. (2019). Refugee and asylum-seeking children: Interrupted child development and unfulfilled child rights. Children, 6(11), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/children6110120
  74. Vlachou, A., & Tsirantonaki, S. S. (2023). The importance of school principals’ values towards the inclusive education of disabled students. Education Sciences, 13(4), 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040360
  75. Wang, L., Lei, Y., Zhou, Q., & Wei, Y. (2026). Impact of inclusive education on early childhood development: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 30(2), 374–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2025.2449848
  76. Ward, C. (2022). Practitioners’ perspectives and needs: Developing skills to support unaccompanied asylum‐seeking children (UASCs) in experiencing ‘belonging’in English educational spaces. British Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 311-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3768
  77. Watkins, P. G., Razee, H., & Richters, J. (2012). “I’m telling you … the language barrier is the biggest challenge.” Australian Journal of Education, 56(2), 126–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494411205600203
  78. Wernesjö, U. (2012). Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children: Whose perspective?. Childhood, 19(4), 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568211429625
  79. Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu (YUKK). (2013). Kanun No. 6458. Resmî Gazete, Sayı 28615, 11 Nisan 2013. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=6458&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  80. Yada, A., & Savolainen, H. (2017). Japanese in-service teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education and self-efficacy for inclusive practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64, 222–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.005
  81. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage. Zenginkuzucu, D. M. (2021). A comparative analysis on international refugee law and temporary protection in the context of Turkey. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 17, 385-410. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6297
  82. Dost, S., & Gökez, S. (2024). Sığınmacı refakatsiz çocukların korunması ve hukuki temsili. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 421-463. https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd.1473654
  83. Eranıl, A. K., & Kasalak, G. (2024). Yet another crisis? Syrian refugee children and Turkish education system in turbulence. Education and Science, 49(219). https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2024.12328
  84. Graf, S., Rubin, M., Assilamehou‐Kunz, Y., Bianchi, M., Carnaghi, A., Fasoli, F.,. & Sczesny, S. (2023). Migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees: Different labels for immigrants influence attitudes through perceived benefits in nine countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 53(5), 970-983. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2947