Journals / Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Respectful Maternity and Newborn Care

Saygılı Annelik ve Yenidoğan Bakımı

Müjde Gül Güven(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-4617-3727
Tuba Koç Özkan(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4740-147X
Pages
313–326
Publication Date
2025-12-25
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article, the definition, history and importance of respectful birth and newborn care are mentioned.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Respectful maternity and newborn care is a universal human right for every childbearing woman and newborn in the healthcare system worldwide.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Quality care during pregnancy and childbirth is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this article, the definition, history and importance of respectful birth and newborn care are mentioned.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Doğum · Yenidoğan · kadın

Abstract

Respectful maternity and newborn care is a universal human right for every childbearing woman and newborn in the healthcare system worldwide. Quality care during pregnancy and childbirth is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality. These negative experiences of women during the birth process can cause permanent damage and deep emotional trauma in women. At the same time, the newborn is exposed to situations such as early separation from the mother, delayed first breastfeeding, and no skin-toskin contact, both immediately after birth and in the following periods. Individual centered maternity and newborn care is an individual-centered approach based on ethical, human rights and respect principles. It encourages practices that address the preferences of women and the needs of women and newborns during the birth process. Absence of ill treatment against women during childbirth does not mean respectful delivery and newborn care. Without a clear framework for provider behavior that reflects the principles of Individual Centered Maternity Care, it is difficult in practice to ensure that every woman and newborn receives respectful care. In this article, the definition, history and importance of respectful birth and newborn care are mentioned.

Özet

Saygılı Annelik Bakımı, dünya genelindeki tüm sağlık sisteminde doğurgan her kadın ve yenidoğan için evrensel insan hakkıdır. Gebelik ve doğum sırasındaki nitelikli bakım, anne ve yenidoğanın morbidite ve mortalitesini azaltmayı sağlayan anahtar müdahalelerden biridir. Kadınların doğum sürecindeki bu olumsuz deneyimleri, kadınlarda kalıcı hasara ve derin duygusal travmalara neden olabilir. Aynı zaman da yenidoğan hem doğumdan hemen sonra hem de daha sonraki dönemlerde anneden erken ayrılması, ilk emzirmenin geç olması, ten tene temasın uygulanması gibi durumlara maruz kalmaktadır. Saygılı annelik ve yenidoğan bakımı, etik, insan hakları ve saygı ilkelerine dayalı, bireyi merkeze alan bir yaklaşımdır. Doğum sürecinde kadınların tercihlerine, kadınların ve yenidoğanların ihtiyaçlarına yönelik uygulamaları teşvik etmektedir. Doğum sürecinde kadına yönelik kötü muamelenin olmaması, saygılı doğum ve yenidoğan bakımının verildiği anlamına gelmemektedir. Saygılı Annelik Bakımı ilkelerini yansıtan net bir çerçeve olmadan, hastanelerde her kadının ve yenidoğanın saygılı bakım almasını sağlamak zordur. Bu derlemede saygılı annelik ve yenidoğan bakımının tanımı, tarihçesi ve öneminden bahsedilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Güven, M. G., Özkan, T. K. (2025). Respectful Maternity and Newborn Care. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 313–326. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1462466

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (60)

  1. Asefa, A. (2021). Unveiling respectful maternity care as a way to address global inequities in maternal health. BMJ Global Health, 6(1). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7845670/.
  2. Bilgin, Z. (2022). Anne dostu hastane modeli ve annelerin doğum memnuniyetleri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(3), 279-288.
  3. Bohren, M. A., Vogel, J. P., Hunter, E. C., Lutsiv, O., Makh, S. K., Souza, J. P.,. & Gülmezoglu, A. M. (2015). The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS medicine, 12(6), e1001847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847
  4. Bohren, M. A., Hofmeyr, G. J., Sakala, C., Fukuzawa, R. K., & Cuthbert, A. (2017). Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (7). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6491161/
  5. Bohren, M. A., Mehrtash, H., Fawole, B., Maung, T. M., Balde, M. D., Maya, E.,. & Tunçalp, Ö. (2019). How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys. The Lancet, 394(10210), 1750-1763. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31992-0/fulltext
  6. Bohren, M. A., Tunçalp, Ö., & Miller, S. (2020). Transforming intrapartum care: Respectful maternity care. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 67, 113-126.
  7. Bonapace, J., Gagné, G. P., Chaillet, N., Gagnon, R., Hébert, E., & Buckley, S. (2018). No. 355-physiologic basis of pain in labour and delivery: an evidence-based approach to its management. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada, 40(2), 227-245. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1701216317307995
  8. Bowser, D., & Hill, K. (2010). Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse in facility-based childbirth: report of a landscape analysis. USAID-Traction Project, 1-5. https://scholarworks.brandeis.edu/esploro/outputs/report/Exploring-Evidence-for-Disrespect-and-Abuse/9924139025301921
  9. Bradley, S., McCourt, C., Rayment, J., & Parmar, D. (2019). Midwives’ perspectives on (dis) respectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Reproductive health, 16, 1-16.
  10. Byrom, S., & Downe, S. (2021). Doğumun Sessiz Çığlıkları (F. D. Sayıner & E. Çömezoğlu (Eds.)). Akademisyen Kitabevi. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.666
  11. Dahiya, P., Beniwal, A., Kaur, H., & Kansal, R. (2023). Respectful Maternal Care Initiative: Experiences at a Tertiary Care Center in Haryana. Journal of Surgical Specialties and Rural Practice, 4(3), 166-171. https://journals.lww.com/jssr/fulltext/2023/04030/respectful_maternal_care_initiative__experiences.12.aspx?context=latestarticles
  12. Gadappa, S. N., & Deshpande, S. S. (2021). A Quasi-Experimental Study to Compare the Effect of Respectful Maternity Care Using Intrapartum Birth Companion of Her Choice on Maternal and Newborn Outcome in Tertiary Care Centre. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, 71, 84-89. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13224-021-01587-7
  13. Gupta, J. K., Sood, A., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Vogel, J. P. (2017). Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anaesthesia. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (5). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002006.pub4/full
  14. IACHR Publisher report on maternal health. (2010) Access to Maternal Health Services from a Human Rights Perspective. Washington. Erişim linki: https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/women/docs/pdf/saludmaternaeng.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 24.01.2024
  15. Ijadunola, M. Y., Olotu, E. A., Oyedun, O. O., Eferakeya, S. O., Ilesanmi, F. I., Fagbemi, A. T., & Fasae, O. C. (2019). Lifting the veil on disrespect and abuse in facility-based child birth care: findings from South West Nigeria. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 19(1), 1-8. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-019-2188-8
  16. Jewkes, R., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2015). Mistreatment of women in childbirth: time for action on this important dimension of violence against women. PLoS medicine, 12(6), e1001849. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001849
  17. Kruk, M. E., Gage, A. D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H. H., Roder-DeWan, S.,. & Pate, M. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. The Lancet global health, 6(11), e1196-e1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S2214-109X(18)30386-3
  18. Kuruvilla, S., Bustreo, F., Kuo, T., Mishra, C. K., Taylor, K., Fogstad, H.,. & Costello, A. (2016). The Global strategy for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016–2030): a roadmap based on evidence and country experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(5), 398. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4850541/
  19. Lalonde, A., Herschderfer, K., Pascali‐Bonaro, D., Hanson, C., Fuchtner, C., & Visser, G. H. (2019). The International Childbirth Initiative: 12 steps to safe and respectful MotherBaby–Family maternity care. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 146(1), 65-73.
  20. Lunda, P., Minnie, C. S., & Benadé, P. (2018). Women’s experiences of continuous support during childbirth: a meta-synthesis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), 167.
  21. Maldie, M., Egata, G., Chanie, M. G., Muche, A., Dewau, R., Worku, N.,. & Adane, M. (2021). Magnitude and associated factors of disrespect and abusive care among laboring mothers at public health facilities in Borena District, South Wollo, Ethiopia. PLoS One, 16(11), e0256951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256951
  22. McCourt, C. (2014). Technologies of birth and models of midwifery care. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(spe), 168-177.
  23. Miller, S., Abalos, E., Chamillard, M., Ciapponi, A., Colaci, D., Comandé, D.,. & Althabe, F. (2016). Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. The Lancet, 388(10056), 2176-2192. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)31472-6/abstract
  24. Mocumbi S, Högberg U, Lampa E, Sacoor C, Valá A, Bergström A, von Dadelszen P, Munguambe K, Hanson C, Sevene E. (2019). Mothers' satisfaction with care during facilitybased childbirth: a cross-sectional survey in southern Mozambique. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19; 19(1): 303.
  25. Moridi, M., Pazandeh, F., Hajian, S., & Potrata, B. (2020). Midwives’ perspectives of respectful maternity care during childbirth: A qualitative study. PloS one, 15(3), e0229941.
  26. Ndwiga, C., Warren, C. E., Ritter, J., Sripad, P., & Abuya, T. (2017). Exploring provider perspectives on respectful maternity care in Kenya: “Work with what you have”. Reproductive health, 14(1), 1-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-017-0364-8
  27. Panth, A., & Kafle, P. (2018). Maternal satisfaction on delivery service among postnatal mothers in a government hospital, Mid-Western Nepal. Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4530161
  28. Reis V, Deller B, Carr B, Smith J. (2012)."Respectful maternity care." Washington USAID. https://toolkits.knowledgesuccess.org/sites/default/files/rmc_survey_report_0_0.pdf
  29. Sacks, E. (2017). Defining disrespect and abuse of newborns: a review of the evidence and an expanded typology of respectful maternity care. Reproductive health, 14, 1-8. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-017-0326-1
  30. Sacks, E., & Peca, E. (2020). Confronting the culture of care: a call to end disrespect, discrimination, and detainment of women and newborns in health facilities everywhere. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1-4. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-02894-z
  31. Sadler, M., Santos, M. J., Ruiz-Berdún, D., Rojas, G. L., Skoko, E., Gillen, P., & Clausen, J. A. (2016). Moving beyond disrespect and abuse: addressing the structural dimensions of obstetric violence. Reproductive health matters, 24(47), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2016.04.002
  32. Sağlık Bakanlığı, S. (2022). Anne dostu hastane programı. Erişim linki: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/programlar-2/anne-dostu-hastane-programi.html#:~:text=Program%C4%B1n%20amac%C4%B1%3B%20anne%20sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20hizmetlerinin,%C3%9Cniteleri%E2%80%9Dnin%20olu%C5%9Fturulmas%C4%B1%20esas%20al%C4%B1nm%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r. Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2025.
  33. Şimşek, H. N., Demirci, H., & Bolsoy, N. (2018). Sosyal destek sistemleri ve ebelik. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 97–103.
  34. The Lancet. The Lancet Series on Midwifery. Lancet. 2014; Şuradan edinilebilir: http://www.thelancet.com/series/midwifery. Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2025.
  35. The Universal Rights of Women & Newborns. (2021) World Health Organization respectful maternıty care. Erişim linki: https://www.healthynewbornnetwork.org/hnn-content/uploads/Respectful-Maternity-Care-Charter-2019.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 05.01.2024
  36. Tunçalp, Ӧ., Were, WM, MacLennan, C., Oladapo, OT, Gülmezoglu, AM, Bahl, R.,. & Bustreo, F. (2015). Hamile kadınlar ve yenidoğanlar için bakım kalitesi - DSÖ vizyonu. Bjog, 122 (8), 1045.
  37. Uludağ, E., & Çamlıbel, M. (2024). Doğumda Verilen Destekleyici Bakımın Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısını Yordama Durumunun İncelenmesi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 17(3), 351-361.
  38. UNICEF. Maternal health. (2017) Current satus and progress. Erişim linki: https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/delivery-care/#. Erişim tarihi: 15.12.2023
  39. United Nations Population Fund. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 2000 to 2017. (2019). Erişim linki: https://www.unfpa.org/featured-publication/trends-maternal-mortality-2000-2017. Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2023
  40. United Nations (2025). Sustainable Development Goals Report 2025. Erişim linki: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2025/2025_Factsheets.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Erişim tarihi: 17.11.2025
  41. Van Lerberghe, W., Matthews, Z., Achadi, E., Ancona, C., Campbell, J., Channon, A.,. & Turkmani, S. (2014). Country experience with strengthening of health systems and deployment of midwives in countries with high maternal mortality. The Lancet, 384(9949), 1215-1225.
  42. Vedam, S., Stoll, K., Taiwo, T. K., Rubashkin, N., Cheyney, M., Strauss, N.,. & GVtM-US Steering Council. (2019). The Giving Voice to Mothers study: İnequity and mistreatment during pregnancy and childbirth in the United States. Reproductive health, 16, 1-18. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-019-0729-2
  43. World Health Organization. (2015). "Health in 2015: From MDGS, millennium development goals to SDGS, sustainable development goals.". Erişim linki: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/200009/?sequence=1. Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2023
  44. World Health Organization (2016). Standards For Improvıng Qualıty Of Maternal And Newborn Care In Health Facilities. Erişim linki: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/249155/9789241511216-eng.pdf?sequence=1%0Ahttp://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/249155. Erişim tarihi: 14.12.2023
  45. World Health Organization (2017). WHO recommendations on newborn health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee (WHO/MCA/17.07) Geneva: World Health Organization. Erişim linki: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/ documents/newborn-health-recommendations/en/. Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2023
  46. World Health Organization. (2018) "Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience." Geneva: World Health Organization. Erişim linki: https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=hHOyDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=%22Intrapartum+care+for+a+positive+childbirth+experience.%22+Geneva:+World+Health+Organization&ots=edBqWeJxWe&sig=Fmkb0bFEMrAClJe6VO1Yp1Ac8XU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Intrapartum%20care%20for%20a%20positive%20childbirth%20experience.%22%20Geneva%3A%20World%20Health%20Organization&f=false. Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2024
  47. World Health Organization: WHO, Causes of Child Mortality. (2019). Erişim linki: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/child-mortality-and-causes-of-death. Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2023
  48. World Health Organization (2025). Maternal mortality. Erişim linki: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Erişim tarihi: 17.11.2025
  49. W.R.A. (2011). Respectful Maternity Care: The Universal Rights of Childbearing Women. Washington DC: White Ribbon Alliance; 2011, 1-6. Erişim linki: https://www.whiteribbonalliance.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/11/Final_RMC_Charter.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2024
  50. Yamin, A. E. (2013). Applying human rights to maternal health: UN Technical Guidance on rights-based approaches. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 121(2), 190-193. 190-193.; http://www.codajic.org/node/1332
  51. Bohren, M. A., Vogel, J. P., Hunter, E. C., Lutsiv, O., Makh, S. K., Souza, J. P.,. & Gülmezoglu, A. M. (2015). The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS medicine, 12(6), e1001847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847
  52. Bohren, M. A., Mehrtash, H., Fawole, B., Maung, T. M., Balde, M. D., Maya, E.,. & Tunçalp, Ö. (2019). How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys. The Lancet, 394(10210), 1750-1763. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31992-0/fulltext
  53. Kruk, M. E., Gage, A. D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H. H., Roder-DeWan, S.,. & Pate, M. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. The Lancet global health, 6(11), e1196-e1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S2214-109X(18)30386-3
  54. Kuruvilla, S., Bustreo, F., Kuo, T., Mishra, C. K., Taylor, K., Fogstad, H.,. & Costello, A. (2016). The Global strategy for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016–2030): a roadmap based on evidence and country experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(5), 398. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4850541/
  55. Maldie, M., Egata, G., Chanie, M. G., Muche, A., Dewau, R., Worku, N.,. & Adane, M. (2021). Magnitude and associated factors of disrespect and abusive care among laboring mothers at public health facilities in Borena District, South Wollo, Ethiopia. PLoS One, 16(11), e0256951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256951
  56. Miller, S., Abalos, E., Chamillard, M., Ciapponi, A., Colaci, D., Comandé, D.,. & Althabe, F. (2016). Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. The Lancet, 388(10056), 2176-2192. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)31472-6/abstract
  57. The Lancet. The Lancet Series on Midwifery. Lancet. 2014; Şuradan edinilebilir: http://www.thelancet.com/series/midwifery. Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2025.
  58. Tunçalp, Ӧ., Were, WM, MacLennan, C., Oladapo, OT, Gülmezoglu, AM, Bahl, R.,. & Bustreo, F. (2015). Hamile kadınlar ve yenidoğanlar için bakım kalitesi - DSÖ vizyonu. Bjog, 122 (8), 1045.
  59. Van Lerberghe, W., Matthews, Z., Achadi, E., Ancona, C., Campbell, J., Channon, A.,. & Turkmani, S. (2014). Country experience with strengthening of health systems and deployment of midwives in countries with high maternal mortality. The Lancet, 384(9949), 1215-1225.
  60. Vedam, S., Stoll, K., Taiwo, T. K., Rubashkin, N., Cheyney, M., Strauss, N.,. & GVtM-US Steering Council. (2019). The Giving Voice to Mothers study: İnequity and mistreatment during pregnancy and childbirth in the United States. Reproductive health, 16, 1-18. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-019-0729-2