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Journals / Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı Özel Sayı

Investigation of Radiation Protection Parameters of Some Control Rod Types that Can Be Used in Akkuyu Nuclear Reactors

Akkuyu Nükleer Reaktörlerinde Kullanılabilecek olan Bazı Kontrol Çubuğu Tiplerinin Radyasyon Koruma Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi

Yusuf Kavun(KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KAHRAMANMARAŞ SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0001-9635-4388
Ahmet Öztürk(KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)
Eyyup Tel(OSMANİYE KORKUT ATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, FİZİK BÖLÜMÜ, FİZİK PR.)
Pages
15–25
Publication Date
2022-02-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been taken into account that chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 may be present in the structure of these control rods, and the linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC, MAC), half and tenth value thicknesses (HVL, TVL) and mean free path (MFP), The atomic number, electron density (Zeff, Neff) and effective conductivity (Ceff) energy parameters have been calculated theoretically between 1 keV and 20 MeV using Phy-X software.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control fission in the core.
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Key Findings & Data:These materials, which can be made of chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 that can absorb neutrons, have different absorption properties for neutrons of various energies.
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Conclusion & Impact:It has been taken into account that chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 may be present in the structure of these control rods, and the linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC, MAC), half and tenth value thicknesses (HVL, TVL) and mean free path (MFP), The atomic number, electron density (Zeff, Neff) and effective conductivity (Ceff) energy parameters have been calculated theoretically between 1 keV and 20 MeV using Phy-X software.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:control rod · B4C · ZrB2

Abstract

Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control fission in the core. Different reactor designs must use different control rod materials because of the neutrons that can be found at various energies. These materials, which can be made of chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 that can absorb neutrons, have different absorption properties for neutrons of various energies. In this study, control rods that can be used in Akkuyu Nuclear Reactors were investigated. It has been taken into account that chemical compounds such as B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 or HfB2 may be present in the structure of these control rods, and the linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC, MAC), half and tenth value thicknesses (HVL, TVL) and mean free path (MFP), The atomic number, electron density (Zeff, Neff) and effective conductivity (Ceff) energy parameters have been calculated theoretically between 1 keV and 20 MeV using Phy-X software.

Özet

Kontrol çubukları, nükleer reaktörlerde çekirdekte oluşacak fisyonun kontrol edilmesi için kullanılır. Farklı reaktör tasarımlarında çeşitli enerjilerde bulunabilen nötronlar nedeniyle farklı kontrol çubuğu malzemeleri kullanmalıdır. Nötronları absorbe edebilen B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 veya HfB2 gibi kimyasal bileşiklerden yapılabilen bu malzemeler, çeşitli enerjilerdeki nötronlar için farklı absorpsiyon özelliklerine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Akkuyu Nükleer Reaktörlerde kullanılabilecek kontrol çubukları araştırılmıştır. Bu kontrol çubuklarının yapısında B4C, ZrB2, TiB2 veya HfB2 gibi kimyasal bileşiklerin bulunabileceği ve lineer ve kütle zayıflama katsayıları (LAC, MAC), yarım ve onuncu değer kalınlıkları (HVL, TVL) ve ortalama serbest yol (MFP), Atom numarası, elektron yoğunluğu (Zeff, Neff) ve etkin iletkenlik (Ceff) enerji parametreleri Phy-X yazılımı kullanılarak teorik olarak 1 keV ile 20 MeV arasında hesaplanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

Kavun, Y., Öztürk, A., Tel, E. (2022). Investigation of Radiation Protection Parameters of Some Control Rod Types that Can Be Used in Akkuyu Nuclear Reactors. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı Özel Sayı, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1034135

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