Journals / Astım Allerji İmmünoloji / 2013 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Gastro-esophageal reflux-associated cough in children (reflux cough): up-to-date review

Çocuklarda gastroözefageal reflü-ilişkili öksürük (reflü öksürüğü): Güncel yaklaşım

Pages
1–14
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In interpreting this test, it is essential not only to evaluate the duration and frequency of the reflux episo- des but also to determine the temporal relationship

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Chronic unexplained cough, defined as coughing for more than four weeks, is a frequent childhood symptom.
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Key Findings & Data:Pediatric normal cough is a common complaint in 35% of preschool children and in 9% of 7-11-year-olds.
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Conclusion & Impact:In interpreting this test, it is essential not only to evaluate the duration and frequency of the reflux episo- des but also to determine the temporal relationship
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Chronic unexplained cough, defined as coughing for more than four weeks, is a frequent childhood symptom. Pediatric normal cough is a common complaint in 35% of preschool children and in 9% of 7-11-year-olds. Nevertheless, chronic non-specific cough has been reported to be associated with a variety of illnesses, including asthma, gastro-esop- hageal reflux (GER), post-nasal drip syndrome (PNDS), post-viral illness, and passive smoking. PNDS, asthma and GER account for > 90% of the likely etiologic factors of chronic cough in children and respond to appropriate treatment. Accordingly, GER is one of the three most common causes of chronic cough in all age groups. GER is known as a frequent and benign affection, especially during infancy. However, cough and GER are common ailments and their co-existence by chance is high. Cough also can induce reflux episodes. GER most likely causes chronic cough by stimulation of an esopha- geo-tracheo-bronchial reflex. Diagnosing GER-related cough is challenging since many patients do not have esophagitis or an increased esophageal acid exposure during 24-hour esophageal pHmetry. In interpreting this test, it is essential not only to evaluate the duration and frequency of the reflux episo- des but also to determine the temporal relationship

Özet

Kronik, nedeni bilinmeyen ve dört haftadan uzun süren öksürük çocuklarda sık görülen bir semptomdur. Çocukluk çağında normal öksürük zaten sıktır ve okul öncesi çocuklarda %35, 7-11 yaş arasında ise %9 oranında saptanır. Kronik nonspesifik öksürük ise astım, gastroözefageal reflü (GÖR), postnazal akıntı sendromu (PNAS), postviral hastalık ve pasif içicilikle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Astım, GÖR, PNAS çocuklardaki kronik öksürük etyolojisinin %90’ını oluşturur ve uygun tedaviye yanıt verir. Sonuçta, GÖR tüm yaş gruplarında kronik öksürük yapan en sık üç nedenden biridir. GÖR aslında özellikle süt çocukluğunda rastlanan selim bir durum olarak bilinir. Fakat GÖR ve öksürük sıkça görülen rahatsızlıklardan olduğundan bunların beraber bulunma şansı da yüksektir. Aynı zamanda öksürük de reflü epizotlarını indükleyebilir. GÖR muhtemelen özefageo-trakeo-bronşiyal refleks yoluyla kronik öksürüğe yol açar. GÖR-ilişkili öksürüğün teşhisi, çoğu hastada özefajit ve pHmetre ile artmış asit maruziyeti olmadığından çok zordur. pHmetreyi yorumlarken, reflü epizodunun sıklığı ve süresi yanında öksürükle zamansal ilişkisini saptamak esastır. GÖR-ilişkili öksürüğün medikal tedaviye yanıtı %70-100 arasında değişir. GÖR tedavisi diyet ve pozisyonel düzenlemeler gibi konservatif önlemleri,

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Cite This Article

ÖZDEMİR, Ö. (2013). Gastro-esophageal reflux-associated cough in children (reflux cough): up-to-date review. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 1–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/153275

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