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Journals / Medical Records / 2024 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Anxiety in Pregnancy: Comparing High-Risk and Normal Pregnant Women through the Beck Anxiety Inventory

Mehmet Albayrak(GİRESUN KADIN DOĞUM VE ÇOCUK HASTALIKLARI EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0002-2371-6437
Ali Muhtaroğlu(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5412-2175
Pages
481–486
Publication Date
2024-09-24
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was no significant difference in the overall anxiety levels between the two groups (p>0.05), although Group I reported higher heart palpitations (p<0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Pregnancy is a critical life event that necessitates adaptation to numerous physical and psychological changes.
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Key Findings & Data:While it often brings positive emotions, it can also induce significant stress and anxiety, especially in high-risk scenarios with potential maternal and fetal health concerns.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was no significant difference in the overall anxiety levels between the two groups (p>0.05), although Group I reported higher heart palpitations (p<0.05).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Pregnancy anxiety · Beck Anxiety Inventory · perinatology

Abstract

Aim: Pregnancy is a critical life event that necessitates adaptation to numerous physical and psychological changes. While it often brings positive emotions, it can also induce significant stress and anxiety, especially in high-risk scenarios with potential maternal and fetal health concerns. This study aims to investigate whether there is a difference in anxiety levels between pregnant women under routine obstetric care and those under perinatology care for high-risk pregnancies. Material and Method: This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Giresun Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Ninety pregnant women aged 18-40 were divided into two groups: 45 women receiving routine obstetric care (Group I) and 45 women receiving perinatology care for high-risk pregnancies (Group II). Data were collected using a 20-question socio-demographic and medical characteristics questionnaire, along with the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results: The study found no significant difference in socio-demographic characteristics such as education, employment, and income status between the two groups (p>0.05). The Beck Anxiety Inventory scores indicated that both groups predominantly experienced low-level anxiety: 82.2% in Group I and 86.7% in Group II. Moderate anxiety was reported by 15.6% of Group I and 11.1% of Group II. Only 2.2% of participants in each group experienced severe anxiety. There was no significant difference in the overall anxiety levels between the two groups (p>0.05), although Group I reported higher heart palpitations (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that while high-risk pregnancies managed by perinatology specialists do not significantly differ in overall anxiety levels from normal pregnancies, specific anxiety symptoms like heart palpitations may vary. This underscores the need for targeted anxiety management interventions for pregnant women, regardless of risk status, to ensure better maternal and fetal outcomes.

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Cite This Article

Albayrak, M., Muhtaroğlu, A. (2024). Anxiety in Pregnancy: Comparing High-Risk and Normal Pregnant Women through the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Medical Records, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 481–486. https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1522002

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