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Journals / Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Occurrence of Eimeria species in Naturally Infected Domestic Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in North of Karbala Province, Iraq

Marwa Jawad(University of Kerbala)0000-0003-2927-9220
Firas Alali(University of Kerbala)0000-0002-3438-6453
Asaad Alhesnawi(University of Kerbala)0000-0003-4172-581X
Ali Alshimry(Kerbela Üniversitesi)0009-0009-0320-1717
Pages
1–8
Publication Date
2025-06-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the prevalence and distribution of coccidiosis was high among the rabbit population in musaib city, North of Karbala province.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Coccidiosis has an economic impact for poultry and livestock industries.
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Key Findings & Data:Individual fresh fecal samples were taken 24 hours prior in containers placed beneath the cages.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that the prevalence and distribution of coccidiosis was high among the rabbit population in musaib city, North of Karbala province.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Eimeria · Rabbits · Prevalence

Abstract

Coccidiosis has an economic impact for poultry and livestock industries. The current study examined the prevalence of Eimeria infections in domestic rabbits in musaib city, North of Karbala province. A total of forty-eight faecal samples were taken from several market places located across the city. Individual fresh fecal samples were taken 24 hours prior in containers placed beneath the cages. After being collected, the excrement was moistened, placed in plastic bags, kept, and chilled at 4°C until it was examined. Freshly collected non-sporulated oocysts in each sample were put in Petri dish have 2.5% (W/V) aqueous solution of potassium dichromate. Every faecal sample was collected and then sent to a lab for oocyst detection. The identification of an infection was based on the physical traits. Sporulated oocysts were used to validate the identity of the samples containing Eimeria species, and they also provided morphological identification under a microscope. The prevalence of the population with coccidial illnesses was 34 out of 48 which equal for 70.8% . No significant differences were found between male and female at P≥0.05. Thirty-four rabbit infected with Eimeria species were present and identified from oocyst features. Eimeria stiedae and E. magna were the most prevalent species (25% and 21%), respectively. The results showed that the prevalence and distribution of coccidiosis was high among the rabbit population in musaib city, North of Karbala province. In conclusion, the epidemiological result must be taken into consideration in order to minimize the economic losses caused by coccidiosis.

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Cite This Article

Jawad, M., Alali, F., Alhesnawi, A., Alshimry, A. (2025). Occurrence of Eimeria species in Naturally Infected Domestic Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in North of Karbala Province, Iraq. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1491177

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