Journals / Astım Allerji İmmünoloji / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

The evaluation of allergic reaction in patients with egg allergy after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination

Yumurta allerjisi olan hastalarda Yumurta allerjisi olan hastalarda kızamık-kızamıkçık-kabakulak aşılaması sonrası kızamık-kızamıkçık-kabakulak aşılaması sonrası reaksiyon durumunun değerlendirilmesi reaksiyon durumunun değerlendirilmesi

Pages
71–75
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, intervention equipment for possible allergic reaction should be available in center where the vaccines are applicated.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Measles mumps rubella vaccine is considered as a potential allergen in children with egg allergy and although it is suggested to adminester the vaccine without any evaluation in egg allergic patients, parents and health caregiver share doubts about vaccination.
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Key Findings & Data:Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical reactions in patients with egg allergy aft er MMR vaccine administration as a single dose without performing a skin test.Materials and Methods: Patients who were followed with diagnosis of egg allergy in our clinic between June 2013 and November 2014 were included in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, intervention equipment for possible allergic reaction should be available in center where the vaccines are applicated.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Measles mumps rubella vaccine is considered as a potential allergen in children with egg allergy and although it is suggested to adminester the vaccine without any evaluation in egg allergic patients, parents and health caregiver share doubts about vaccination. Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical reactions in patients with egg allergy aft er MMR vaccine administration as a single dose without performing a skin test.Materials and Methods: Patients who were followed with diagnosis of egg allergy in our clinic between June 2013 and November 2014 were included in this study. Each patient received MMR vaccine subcutaneously as single dose without performing skin test with vaccine at age 9 and/or 12 months of age. Patients were followed up for 1 hour at clinic under supervision. Results: Fift y-eigth patients with egg allergy received 110 dose MMR vaccine during study. Th e mean age was 17.8 ± 4.4 months and 63.8% (n= 37) were male. Th e mean age at diagnosis was 6.7 ± 2.7 months. Forty eigth patients (82.8%) had atopic dermatitis, 8 patients (13.8%) had urticaria, one patient (1.7%) had anaphylaxis and one patient (1.7%) had food protein induced enterocolitis induced by egg allergy. Urticaria occurred aft er application of vaccine in a patient who had egg associated urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Th e frequency of reaction aft er vaccination was found as 0.9% (1/110) dose. Aft er 3 months, skin test with MMR vaccine was found negative. Th en, the patient received MMR vaccine again as a single dose and there was not any reaction.Conclusion: MMR vaccine can be administered as single dose without skin test to patients with egg allergy, especially patients who have atopic dermatitis. However, intervention equipment for possible allergic reaction should be available in center where the vaccines are applicated.

Özet

Giriş: Yumurta allerjili çocuklarda oluşabilecek allerjik reaksiyonlardan dolayı kızamık-kızamıkçık-kabakulak (KKK) aşılamasında çekinceler yaşanmaktadır. Kliniğimizde yumurta allerjisi ile izlenen, KKK aşısı test veya bölünmüş doz uygulaması yapılmaksızın direk uygulanan hastalarda reaksiyon sıklığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Haziran 2013-Kasım 2014 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde yumurta allerjisi tanısı ile izlenen hastalara KKK aşısı (9. ay ve 12. ay) test yapılmadan ve tek doz kliniğimizde uygulandı. Hastalar aşı uygulaması sonrası olası reaksiyonlar açısından klinikte bir saat süre ile izlendi. Bulgular: Çalışma süresince yumurta allerjisi olan 58 hastaya 110 doz aşı uygulandı. Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 17.8 ± 4.4 ay olup %63.8 (n= 37)'i erkekti. Hastaların tanı yaşları ortalama 6.7 ± 2.7 aydı. Hastaların 48 (%82.8)'i atopik dermatit, 8 (%13.8)'i ürtiker, 1 (%1.7)'i anafilaksi ve 1 (%1.7)'i besin protein ilişkili enterokolit tanısıyla takip edilmekteydi. Yumurta ilişkili ürtiker ve atopik dermatiti olan bir hastada aşı uygulandıktan iki saat sonra ürtiker gelişti. Reaksiyon oranı %0.9 (1/110) doz olarak bulundu. Reaksiyon gözlenen hastaya üç ay sonra aşı ile yapılan testler negatif olması üzerine 12. ay aşısı tek doz şeklinde uygulandı ve reaksiyon gözlenmedi.Sonuç: Yumurta allerjisi olan özellikle atopik dermatitli hastalara KKK aşısı tek doz olarak test yapılmadan uygulanabilir. Ancak aşı yapılan merkezlerde olası reaksiyonlara müdahale edilebilir koşullar hazır bulundurulmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÇAPANOĞLU, M., GİNİŞ, T., BÜYÜKTİRYAKİ, A. B., TOYRAN, M., VEZİR, E., MISIRLIOĞLU, E. D., KOCABAŞ, C. N. (2015). The evaluation of allergic reaction in patients with egg allergy after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 71–75. https://ajindex.com/articles/150446

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