Journals / Astım Allerji İmmünoloji / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Hipogamaglobulinemi ile hışıltı şiddeti ve sıklığı arasındaki ilişki

Relationship between hypogammaglobulinemia and elationship between hypogammaglobulinemia and severity and frequency of wheeze everity and frequency of wheeze

Pages
21–25
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Th e serum immunglobulin levels of preschool children with frequent and severe wheezing attacks are similar to those of healthy preschool children.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Several previous studies have assessed immunoglobulin and IgG subclass levels in children with recurrent wheezing.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Our study population was children aged 6 months to 5 years who we were monitoring for recurrent wheeze in our clinics.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Th e serum immunglobulin levels of preschool children with frequent and severe wheezing attacks are similar to those of healthy preschool children.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Several previous studies have assessed immunoglobulin and IgG subclass levels in children with recurrent wheezing. We aimed to determine whether a relationship exists between hypogammaglobulinemia and severity and frequency of wheeze in preschool children with recurrent wheeze. Materials and Methods: Our study population was children aged 6 months to 5 years who we were monitoring for recurrent wheeze in our clinics. We divided these children into two groups; those who have frequent and severe attacks (group one, n= 86), and those who have rare and mild attacks (group two, n= 67). We also established a control group consisting of healthy children of the same age (group three, n= 75). We assessed serum immunoglobulin levels, peripheral blood eosinophil count and performed a skin-prick test. Results: Th ere was no diff erence between groups in terms of median age, wheezing phenotype, comorbid atopic disease, parental asthma history, peripheral blood eosinophilia, and hypogammaglobulinemia (p> 0.05). However, there was a signifi cant relationship between being male (p< 0.001), having the fi rst attack of wheezing at an earlier age (p< 0.001), and having frequent and severe wheezing. When we compared the three groups, we found no diff erence between the mean serum IgA level (p= 0.469), serum IgG level (p= 0.211), and serum IgM level (p= 0.831). We found hypogammaglobulinemia in three patients (3.5%) in group one, in two patients (3%) in group two, and in four patients (5.3%) in group three; we found no statistically signifi cant diff erence between groups (p= 0.744). Conclusion: Th e serum immunglobulin levels of preschool children with frequent and severe wheezing attacks are similar to those of healthy preschool children.

Özet

Giriş: Çeşitli çalışmalar tekrarlayan hışıltısı olan çocuklarda immünglobulin ve immünglobulin alt grubu düzeylerini değerlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı tekrarlayan hışıltısı olan okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda hipogamaglobulinemi ile hışıltı şiddeti ve sıklığı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza kliniklerimizde tekrarlayan hışıltı tanısı ile izlenen 6 ay-5 yaş arası çocuklar alındı. Bu hastalar sık ve şiddetli atak geçirenler (grup 1, n= 86) ile seyrek ve hafif atak geçirenler (grup 2, n= 67) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca, benzer yaş grubunda yer alan ve sağlıklı çocuklardan oluşan bir kontrol grubu (grup 3, n= 75) oluşturuldu. Serum immünglobulin düzeyleri, periferik eozinofili ve deri prick testleri ile gruplar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ortanca yaş, hışıltı fenotipi, eşlik eden atopik hastalıklar, ailede astım öyküsü, periferik eozinofili ve hipogamaglobulinemi açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p> 0.05). Ancak, erkek cinsiyet (p< 0.001) ilk hışıltı atağının erken yaşta geçirilmesi (p< 0.001) ile hışıltı sıklığı ve şiddeti arasında anlamlı ilişki vardı. Her üç grup karşılaştırıldığında, ortalama serum IgA düzeyi (p= 0.469), IgG düzeyi (p= 0.211), ve IgM düzeyi (p= 0.831) açısından fark yoktu. Grup 1’de üç hastada (%3.5), grup 2’de iki hastada (%3) ve grup 3’te dört hastada (%5.3) hipogamaglobulinemi bulundu. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p= 0.744). Sonuç: Okul öncesi dönemde sık ve şiddetli hışıltı atağı geçiren çocuklarda serum immünglobülin düzeyleri sağlıklı çocuklar ile benzerdir.

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Cite This Article

TOPAL, E., ÇELİKSOY, M. H., ÇATAL, F., SANCAK, R. (2015). Hipogamaglobulinemi ile hışıltı şiddeti ve sıklığı arasındaki ilişki. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 21–25. https://ajindex.com/articles/150443

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