Journals / Astım Allerji İmmünoloji / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Çocukluk çağında allerjik hastalıklar ile dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu arasındaki ilişki

Association between allergic diseases and Association between allergic diseases and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood

Pages
65–70
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Th ese individuals should be evaluated to determine whether or not (allergic) rhinitis accompanies ADHD.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood problem similar to allergic disorders.
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Key Findings & Data:One hundred sixty children were divided into three groups; 55 patients with ADHD, 55 children of healthy siblings of the study group and 50 unrelated healthy children.
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Conclusion & Impact:Th ese individuals should be evaluated to determine whether or not (allergic) rhinitis accompanies ADHD.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Attention Defi cit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood problem similar to allergic disorders. Th e aim of the study is to determine whether allergic disorders and atopy are associated with physician-diagnosed ADHD. Materials and Methods: Th is study was designed as a nested casecontrol study. One hundred sixty children were divided into three groups; 55 patients with ADHD, 55 children of healthy siblings of the study group and 50 unrelated healthy children. For each subject, an International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) questionnaire was completed. Th e total eosinophil count, total IgE levels were measured and skin prick tests were performed.Results: Th e prevalence of asthma was signifi cantly higher in the ADHD group than the control group but was similar to the sibling group. Even though prevalence of rhinitis was signifi cantly higher in ADHD group relative to the other groups, atopic rhinitis was similar in all groups. Th ere were no signifi cant diff erences for prevalence of eczema, elevated total IgE levels, eosinophil count and positive skin prick testing between any of the groups. Conclusion: Th e rhinitis seems to be a risk factor for ADHD while atopic status does not appear to be involved. Nasal obstruction and sleep disturbances due to rhinitis may aff ect the cognitive functions of individuals with ADHD. Th ese individuals should be evaluated to determine whether or not (allergic) rhinitis accompanies ADHD.

Özet

Giriş: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) çocukluk çağında allerjik hastalıklarda olduğu gibi sık karşılaşılan bir problemdir. Bu araştırmanın amacı doktor tanılı DEHB ile allerjik hastalık ve atopi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma olgu-kontrol çalışması olarak planlamıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen 160 çocuk üç gruba ayrıldı. Çalışma grubunu DEHB tanısı alan 55 çocuk, ikinci grubu çalışma grubunda bulunan çocukların kardeşleri (n= 55), kontrol grubunu ise sağlıklı 50 çocuk oluşturdu. Tüm çocuklara, Çocuklarda Uluslararası Astım ve Allerji Çalışması (ISAAC) anket formu uygulandı. Kanda toplam eozinofil sayısı, serum IgE düzeyi ölçüldü ve cilt prick testi uygulandı. Bulgular: Astım sıklığı, DEHB grubunda kardeşleriyle benzer ancak kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek çıktı. Rinit sıklığı DEHB grubunda diğer iki gruba göre daha yüksek çıkarken, gruplar arasında atopik rinit sıklığı benzerdi. Egzama sıklığı, toplam IgE ve eozinofil düzeyleri ve cilt prick testi pozitifl iği açısından gruplar arasında farklılık belirlenmedi. Sonuç: Atopi her ne kadar etkili olmasa da rinit DEHB için risk faktörü olarak görülmektedir. DEHB'li kişilerde rinite bağlı burun tıkanıklığı ve uyku bozukluğu bilişsel fonksiyonları etkileyebilir. Bu kişilerde allerjik olsun ya da olmasın DEHB'ye rinit eşlik edip etmediği belirlenmelidir.

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Cite This Article

AKYOL, Ş. T., KILIÇ, M., KARAKURT, M. N., AKBAŞ, S., ÖZTÜRK, F., SANCAK, R., GÜNER, Ş. N. (2015). Çocukluk çağında allerjik hastalıklar ile dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu arasındaki ilişki. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 65–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/149698

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