Journals / Çocuk Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

Meningococcal Vaccines

Meningokok Aşıları

Pages
51–59
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has also a reliability, and side effect profiles equivalent to placebo, and it can be adminis- tered concurrently with other vaccines

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Meningococcal disease is a serious and global life- threatening disease.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The quad- rivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine MenACWY-TT , comprising the serogroups A, C, W and Y conjugated to tetanus toxoid carrier protein marketed under the trade name Nimenrix™ , is the first quadrivalent vaccine appro- ved in Europe as a single dose for ages 12 months.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It has also a reliability, and side effect profiles equivalent to placebo, and it can be adminis- tered concurrently with other vaccines
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Meningokok aşıları · konjügasyon · kuadrivalan meningokok aşıları

Abstract

Meningococcal disease is a serious and global life- threatening disease. Meningococcal polysaccharide vacci- nes have been used for years and have led to the decline in the burden of the disease. However, polysaccharide vaccines have several limitations, including poor immunogenicity in infants and toddlers, short-lived protection, inability to deve- lop immunologic memory, negligible impact on nasophary- ngeal carriage, and induction of hyporesponsiveness after repeated doses. The chemical conjugation of plain polysacc- haride vaccines has overcome these drawbacks. Meningococcal conjugate vaccines include the quadrivalent vaccines MenACWY-DT, MenACWY-CRM, and MenACWY- TT as well as the monovalent A and C vaccines. The quad- rivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine MenACWY-TT , comprising the serogroups A, C, W and Y conjugated to tetanus toxoid carrier protein marketed under the trade name Nimenrix™ , is the first quadrivalent vaccine appro- ved in Europe as a single dose for ages 12 months. Study results have demonstrated that MenACWY-TT has an adequ- ate immunogenicity, and efficacy profile across a broad age range including toddlers, children, adolescents, and adults following its application. It has also a reliability, and side effect profiles equivalent to placebo, and it can be adminis- tered concurrently with other vaccines

Özet

Meningokok hastalıkları tüm dünyada yaygın görülen ve yaşamı tehdit eden tablolara neden olmaktadır. Polisakkarit meningokok aşıları uzun yıllardır kullanımdadır ve hasta- lık sıklığında azalma sağlamıştır. Ancak, polisakkarit aşıla- rın sütçocukları ve ufak çocuklarda zayıf immünojenite göstermesi, kısa süreli koruma sağlaması, immünolojik bellek geliştirmemesi, nazofarengeal taşıyıcılığa etki etme- mesi ve yineleyen dozlarda azalmış yanıt sağlaması gibi önemli sorunları vardır. Polisakkarit aşıların kimyasal olarak konjügasyonu bu sorunların aşılmasını sağlamıştır. Günümüzde konjüge meningokok aşıları olarak kuadriva- lan aşılar MenACWY-DT, MenACWY-CRM ve MenACWY- TT ve monovalan A ve B aşıları bulunmaktadır. Kuadri- valan konjüge meningokok aşılarından MenACWY-TT Nimenrix™ , tetanoz toksoit proteine konjüge edilmiş serogrup A, C, W ve Y içermektedir ve Avrupa’da 12. ayda tek doz olarak onay almış ilk meningokok aşısıdır. Yapılan çalışma sonuçları, MenACWY-TT aşısının sütçocuğu, çocuk, adolesan ve erişkinlerde tek doz uygulama sonrası yeterli immünojenisite ve etkinlik profiline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca güvenilirlik ve istenmeyen etki pro- fili plasebo ile eşdeğerdir ve diğer aşılarla eşzamanlı ola- rak uygulanabilir

🔖

Cite This Article

KARA, M., SOMER, A. (2019). Meningococcal Vaccines. Çocuk Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 51–59. https://ajindex.com/articles/149580

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Rouphael NG, Stephens DS. Neisseria meningitidis: biology, microbiology, and epidemiology. Meth Mol Biol 2012;799:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-346-2_1 T.C Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Ölüm İstatistikleri. Ölüm nedenlerinin cinsiyete göre dağılı- mı, 27/04/2017 tarihi itibariyle, 2009-2016. http:// www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1083 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Licensure of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menveo) and guidance for use - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;59:273. Assaf-Casals A, Dbaibo G. Meningococcal quadriva- lent tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenACW-TT, NimenrixTM): A review of its immunogenicity, safety, co-administration, and antibody persistence. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2016;12:1825-37.
  2. Punar M, Çağatay AA, Özsüt H, Eraksoy H, Çalangu S, Dilmener M. İstanbul’da bir ilkokulda asemptomatik Neisseria meningitidis taşıyıcılığı. Klimik Derg 2001;14:17-8.
  3. Bakir M, Yagci A, Ulger N, Akbenlioglu C, Ilki A, Soyletir G. Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria menin- gitidis and Neisseria lactamica in relation to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influen- zae colonization in healthy children: apropos of 1400 children sampled. Eur J Epidemiol 2001;11:1015-8. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020021109462
  4. Tekin RT, Dinleyici EC, Ceyhan M, Karbuz A, Salman N, Sutçu M. The prevalence, serogroup distri- bution and risk factors of meningococcal carriage in adolescents and young adults in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2017;13:1182-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2016.1268304
  5. Ceyhan M, Gürler N, Ozsurekci Y, Keser M, Aycan AE, Gurbuz V. Meningitis caused by Neisseria Meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae Type b and Streptococcus pneumoniae during 2005-2012 in Turkey. A multicenter prospective surveillance study. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2014;10:2706-12. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.29678 Prevention and Control of Meningococcal Disease: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 2013;62 (RR02):1-22.
  6. Croxtall JD, Dhillon S. Meningococcal quadrivalent (serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y) tetanus toxoid conju- gate vaccine (Nimenrix). Drugs 2012;72:2407-30. https://doi.org/10.2165/11209580-000000000-00000
  7. Miller JM, Mesaros N, Van Der Wielen M, Baine Y. Conjugate meningococcal vaccines development: GSK Biologicals Experience. Adv Preventive Med 2011; 2011:846756. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/846756
  8. Zlotnick GW, Jones TR, Libera