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Journals / International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Gravity and Magnetic Exploration for Unconventional Oil and Gas Traps in Buried Volcanic Formations

Vagif Gadırov(Department of Seismology and the Physics of the Earth, Baku State University)
Ekrem Kalkan(Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ataturk University)
Dr. Adil Özdemir(Department of Geological Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Atatürk University)
Avaz Mammadov(Department of Seismology and the Physics of the Earth, Baku State University)
Ali Novruzov(Department of Seismology and the Physics of the Earth, Baku State University)
Kamran Gadirov(Geophysics and Geology Department of SOCAR)
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-08-03
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was shown that the thickness of lava flows around the volcano's outlet channel is large (more than 2000 m) but decreases with distance to 400-500 m, at which point the full thickness of the volcanic formations can be uncovered

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study considers the determination of the geometric shape of volcanic formations in geological sections of the Middle Kura Depression (MKD) in connection with the identification of hydrocarbon accumulations within them.
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Key Findings & Data:Using gravity and magnetic exploration data, the distribution zones of volcanic formations were identified, and their depths of occurrence and thickness in the study area were determined.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was shown that the thickness of lava flows around the volcano's outlet channel is large (more than 2000 m) but decreases with distance to 400-500 m, at which point the full thickness of the volcanic formations can be uncovered
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Volcanic trap · Unconventional trap · Oil and gas exploration

Abstract

This study considers the determination of the geometric shape of volcanic formations in geological sections of the Middle Kura Depression (MKD) in connection with the identification of hydrocarbon accumulations within them. Using gravity and magnetic exploration data, the distribution zones of volcanic formations were identified, and their depths of occurrence and thickness in the study area were determined. Given the presence of numerous oil and gas traps in igneous formations across many basins worldwide, the potential for unconventional volcano-tectonic traps in the MKD was investigated. The presence of a sedimentary complex beneath the volcanic strata in the region, which may contain oil and gas accumulations, is substantiated. A local distribution of volcanoes was revealed, and an uneven thickness distribution of volcanic rocks across the area was established. It was shown that the thickness of lava flows around the volcano's outlet channel is large (more than 2000 m) but decreases with distance to 400-500 m, at which point the full thickness of the volcanic formations can be uncovered

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Cite This Article

Gadırov, V., Kalkan, E., Özdemir, D. A., Mammadov, A., Novruzov, A., Gadirov, K. (2026). Gravity and Magnetic Exploration for Unconventional Oil and Gas Traps in Buried Volcanic Formations. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications, Volume: 8 Issue: 1. https://ajindex.com/articles/1494597

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