Journals / Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

Early maladaptive schemas in the patients with somatoform disorders

Somatoform Bozukluğu Olan Hastalarda Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar

Pages
84–93
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The role of not a specific one but a total of maladaptive schemas in etiology may reflect the unspecific general sources of the tendency to somatoform disorders.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but that are not fully explained by a medical condition.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of the present study was to determine the relationships between DSM-IV hypochondriasis and somatoform disorder diagnoses and the early maladaptive schemas which have been proposed by Young as the core of psychological problems.Method: We investigated a total of 28 patients aged 18-65 years, were diagnosed as Hypochondriasis or Somatization Disorder according to DSM-IV and 30 healthy controls.
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Conclusion & Impact:The role of not a specific one but a total of maladaptive schemas in etiology may reflect the unspecific general sources of the tendency to somatoform disorders.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but that are not fully explained by a medical condition. A number of studies have suggested the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for somatoform disorders. But, while it is clear that somatoform disorders are closely related to a number of cognitive factors, the precise nature of these relationships have not been elucidated yet. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationships between DSM-IV hypochondriasis and somatoform disorder diagnoses and the early maladaptive schemas which have been proposed by Young as the core of psychological problems.Method: We investigated a total of 28 patients aged 18-65 years, were diagnosed as Hypochondriasis or Somatization Disorder according to DSM-IV and 30 healthy controls. All participitans were assessed with The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-1). Data were obtained by using a Sociodemographic Questionnaire and Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3.Results: The main age of patients was 36,71 ± 10,39. Most of the patients were female, married and housewives. All early maladaptive schema scores of patients with somatoform disorders were higher than healthy controls.Conclusion: All early maladaptive schemas have been found to be related to somatoform disorders in this study. The role of not a specific one but a total of maladaptive schemas in etiology may reflect the unspecific general sources of the tendency to somatoform disorders.

Özet

Somatoform bozukluklar tıbbi bir durumu akla getiren fakat tamamen tıbbi bir durumla açıklanamayan fiziksel belirtilerle karakterizedirler. Birçok çalışma somatoform bozukluklarda bilişsel-davranşçı terapilerin etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, somatoform bozuklukların birçok bilişsel faktörle yakın ilişkisi açık olmakla birlikte, bu ilişkinin kesin doğası henüz açıklığa kavuşmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition (DSM-IV) Hipokondriyazis ve Somatizasyon Bozukluğu tanıları ile Young tarafından psikolojik problemlerin temeli olarak ileri sürülen erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemekti. Yöntem: DSM-IV'e göre Hipokondriyazis veya Somatizasyon Bozukluğu tanısı alan, 18-65 yaşları arasında toplam 28 hasta ve 30 sağlıklı kontrolu inceledik. Bütün katılımcılar DSM-IV Eksen 1 Bozukluklar için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular, bir Sosyodemografik Sorguluk ve Young Şema Sorguluğu-Kısa Form 3'le elde edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 36,71 ± 10.39 idi. Hastaların çoğu kadın, evli ve ev kadını idi. Somatoform bozukluğu olan hastaların tüm erken dönem uyumsuz şema skorları sağlıklı kontrollerden yüksekti. Tartışma: Bu çalışmada tüm erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar somatoform bozukluklarla ilişkili bulundu. Etyolojide özgül biri değil fakat uyumsuz şemaların tamamının rol oynaması, somatoform bozukluklara yatkınlığın özgül olmayan genel kaynaklarını yansıtıyor olabilir.

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Cite This Article

KIRPINAR, İ., DEVECİ, E., ÇAMUR, D. Z., KILIÇ, A. (2014). Early maladaptive schemas in the patients with somatoform disorders. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 84–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/149434

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