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Journals / International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 1

DETERMINANTS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE IN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) PRODUCTION, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE INCOME.

Olugbenga Omotayo Alabı(Department of Agricultural-Economics, University of Abuja, PMB 117, Gwagwalada-Abuja, Nigeria.)0000-0002-8390-9775
Abdulsamad Momoh(1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja,PMB 117 Gwagwalada-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NIGERIA.)0009-0006-6394-5345
Hassan Isah(Department of Agricultural Extension and Socio-Economics, Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Agricultural Research House Plot 223D Cadastral Zone B6, Mabushi, PMB 5026, Wuse-Abuja, NIGERIA.)0009-0007-8681-664X
Joseph Bayei(Department of Agricultural-Economics and Extension, Kaduna State University (KASU),Kaduna State, NIGERIA.)0000-0003-1218-1526
Jeremiah Aluwong(Department of Agricultural-Extension and Management, School of Agricultural Technology, Nuhu Bamali Polytechnic, Zaria, Samaru Kataf Campus, Kaduna State, NIGERIA.)0000-0001-8462-538X
Paul Akınwumı Atteh(Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University of Lafia, PMB 146 Lafia, Nasarawa State, NIGERIA.)0009-0006-2030-8514
Babaranti Olumuyiwa(Federal Department of Agriculture (FDA), Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, FCDA Secretariat, Garki Area 11, Abuja, NIGERIA)0009-0006-2201-8318
Sarah Okoh(Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja, PMB 117 Gwagwalada-Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NIGERIA.)0009-0004-4615-5953
Ezekiel Haruna(Department of Agricultural-Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, NIGERIA.)0000-0002-2680-1346
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-06-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results show that about 75% of sorghum farmers are male.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examined the determinants of technical efficiency and economies of scale in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production, Kaduna State, Nigeria: Implication for sustainable income.
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Key Findings & Data:A total sample size of 160 sorghum farmers was selected.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results show that about 75% of sorghum farmers are male.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Determinants · Technical Efficiency · Elasticities of Production

Abstract

This study examined the determinants of technical efficiency and economies of scale in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production, Kaduna State, Nigeria: Implication for sustainable income. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed. A total sample size of 160 sorghum farmers was selected. Primary sources of data were used, the data were collected through a well-designed and well-structured questionnaire that was administered to the farmers with the help of well-trained extension agent. The structured questionnaire was subjected to validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting technique, financial analysis, gross margin analysis, stochastic production frontier efficiency model, elasticity of production, return to scale, and principal component model. The results show that about 75% of sorghum farmers are male. The average age and household sizes of sorghum farmers were 43 years and 7 persons respectively. Also, 77.50% of farmers cultivated less than 2 hectares of farm land. This implies that they are smallscale sorghum farmers. The sorghum production was profitable in the study area. The calculated gross margin and net farm income of sorghum production per hectares were 811, 211.27 Naira and 728, 947.93 Naira respectively. The significant factors influencing output of sorghum farmers were farm size, hired labour, fertilizer input, and seed input. In the technical inefficiency component, the significant socio-economic factors include: age, household size, farming experience, educational level, and access to credit facilities. The return to scale was estimated at 0.8299, this signifies the decreasing return to scale. The average technical efficiency score was 0.6047 leaving a gap of 0.3953 for improvement. The major constraints facing sorghum farmers include: lack of credit (1st), high cost of inputs (2nd), and bad road infrastructures (3rd). The policy recommendations include: provision of credit facilities to sorghum farmers at low interest rate devoid of cumbersome administrative procedures. The provision of fertilizers, improved seeds, and chemicals to sorghum farmers at affordable prices for increase productivity and efficiency.

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Cite This Article

Alabı, O. O., Momoh, A., Isah, H., Bayei, J., Aluwong, J., Atteh, P. A., Olumuyiwa, B., Okoh, S., Haruna, E. (2024). DETERMINANTS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE IN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) PRODUCTION, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE INCOME.. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, Volume: 8 Issue: 1. https://ajindex.com/articles/1493390

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