Journals / International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE RECEIVING HEALTH EDUCATION

SAĞLIK EĞİTİMİ ALAN GENÇLERDE HİPERTANSİYON BİLGİ DÜZEYİ

Filiz Dilek(TEKIRDAG NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-0245-0713
Elif Eren Çitak(TEKIRDAG NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-3993-2927
Eren İlbey(TEKIRDAG NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY)0009-0004-4976-2767
Pages
964–975
Publication Date
2026-07-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, students' knowledge of hypertension differed according to certain variables (age, gender, diet type, exercise, etc.) in terms of total and subscale scores.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hypertension remains a significant public health issue worldwide, and the knowledge and awareness levels of young people who will become the healthcare professionals of the future play a critical role in preventing and effectively managing the disease.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The descriptive cross-sectional study study was conducted between 13 and 17 May 2024 with 500 students enrolled in health programmes at a university.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, students' knowledge of hypertension differed according to certain variables (age, gender, diet type, exercise, etc.) in terms of total and subscale scores.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Hipertansiyon · üniversite öğrencileri · bilgi düzeyi

Abstract

Hypertension remains a significant public health issue worldwide, and the knowledge and awareness levels of young people who will become the healthcare professionals of the future play a critical role in preventing and effectively managing the disease. The aim of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of students studying in the field of health regarding hypertension. The descriptive cross-sectional study study was conducted between 13 and 17 May 2024 with 500 students enrolled in health programmes at a university. The ‘‘Socio-demographic Information Form’’ and ‘‘Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale’’ developed by the researchers were used to collect research data. The data obtained from the study were analysed using the Jamovi 2.3.28 statistical programme. In the study, the average hypertension knowledge score of the students was found to be 14.10±4.10. Blood pressure was measured as a systolic average of 119±11.9 mmHg and a diastolic average of 70±8.4 mmHg. It was determined that men had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure than women (p<0.05). A significant relationship was found between knowledge levels regarding medical treatment for hypertension and gender, diet type, and daily salt consumption. It has been determined that the majority of university students have hypertension risk factors and that their blood pressure is affected by gender, body mass index, exercise routine, and diet type (p<0.05). In conclusion, students' knowledge of hypertension differed according to certain variables (age, gender, diet type, exercise, etc.) in terms of total and subscale scores. It is recommended that education programs be developed to increase the awareness of students receiving health education regarding hypertension risk factors.

Özet

Hipertansiyon, dünya genelinde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya devam ederken, geleceğin sağlık profesyonelleri olacak gençlerin bu konudaki bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyleri, hastalığın önlenmesi ve etkin yönetimi açısından kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerin hipertansiyon konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı-Kesitsel tipte planlanan çalışma 13-17 Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin sağlık programlarında öğrenim gören 500 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Hipertansiyon Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler Jamovi 2.3.28 istatistik programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada; öğrencilerin hipertansiyon bilgi puanlarının ortalaması 14,10±4,10 olarak bulunmuştur. Kan basıncı, sistolik ortalaması 119±11,9 mmHg, diyastolik ortalaması 70±8,4 mmHg olarak ölçülmüştür. Erkeklerin kadınlara oranla hem sistolik hem de diyastolik kan basıncının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Hipertansiyonun medikal tedavisine yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, beslenme tipi ve günlük tuz tüketimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin çoğunluğunun hipertansiyon risk faktörlerine sahip olduğu ve kan basınçlarının cinsiyet, beden kitle indeksi, egzersiz düzeni ile beslenme tipinden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; öğrencilerin hipertansiyon bilgisi, toplam ve alt boyut puanları açısından bazı değişkenlere (yaş, cinsiyet, beslenme tipi, egzersiz vb.) göre farklılık göstermiştir. Hipertansiyon risk faktörleri konusunda sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin farkındalığını artırmak için eğitim programları geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Dilek, F., Çitak, E. E., İlbey, E. (2026). HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE RECEIVING HEALTH EDUCATION. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 964–975. https://ajindex.com/articles/1492837

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (26)

  1. Yıldırım, N. (2021). The role of the nurse ın hypertensıon management. The Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences.2021; 4:305-15.
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Hipertansiyon. Last Accessed Date: 01/08/2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-08-2021-more-than-700-million people-with-untreated-hypertension
  3. Sekban NS, Aslan D. Role of health literacy in hypertension management.STED. 2025; 33:480-86 4. Meher M, Pradhan S, Pradhan SR. Risk factors associated with hypertension in young adults: A systematic review. Cureus.2023; 15:1 970
  4. Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). Death and Cause of Death Statistics, 2022.Last Accessed Date: 01/08/2025. Available from: https:// https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2022-49679
  5. Arslantaş EE, Sevinç N, Çetinkaya F, Günay O, Aykut M. Attitudes and practices of hypertensive patients on hypertension. Ege Journal of Medicie. 2019; 58:319-29.
  6. Sobierajski T, Surma S, Romańczyk M, Łabuzek K, Filipiak KJ, Oparil S. What is or what is not a risk factor for arterial hypertension? Not Hamlet, but medical students answer that question. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022; 19:1-12.
  7. Özer Z, Turan GB. The effects of health fatalism on compliance to treatment in patients with hypertension. University of Health Sciences Journal of Nursing. 2023; 5:29-36.
  8. World Health Organization (WHO). Hypertension. Last Accessed Date: 01/08/2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
  9. Ferguson-Stegall L, Shanley BJ, Huch AD, Puterbaugh BJ, Faust L, Phousirith A, et al. Hypertension in healthy college students: The hypertension in young adults (HiYA) study. TJACSM.2022;7:1-6.
  10. Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, Khan N A, Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D. 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2020; 75:1334-57.
  11. Dangol, B. K., & Baral, S. Awareness Regarding prevention of hypertension among youths in a selected campus. IJSR. 2018; 20: 71-7.
  12. Pamukcu B. Profile of hypertension in Turkey: from prevalence to patient awareness and compliance with therapy, and a focus on reasons of increase in hypertension among youths. Journal of Human Hypertension.2022; 36:437-44.
  13. Sauma AW, Sriagustini I, Fitriani S, Hidayani WR, Malabanan LM. The analysis of factors ınfluencing hypertension on elderly: A literature study. JPHS. 2022; 1:16-29.
  14. Genç F, Yiğitbaş Ç. Hypertension perception and control behaviors of hypertensive elderly. The Journal of General Medicine. 2021; 31:1-11.
  15. Amponsem-Boateng C, Oppong TB, Zhang W, Boakye-Yiadom,J, Wang L, Acheampong K, Opolot G. (2022). Screening of hypertension, risks, knowledge/awareness in second cycle schools in Ghana. A national cross-sectional study among students aged 12–22. Journal of Human Hypertension.2022; 36:405-15.
  16. Jiang Q, Zhang Q, Wang T, You Q, Liu, C, Cao S. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among college freshmen in China. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11:1-8. 971
  17. Balwan WK, Kour S. A systematic review of hypertension and stress-the silent killers. Sch Acad J Biosci. 2021; 6:150-4.
  18. Fatima S, Mahmood S. Combatting a silent killer–the importance of self-screening of blood pressure from an early age. EXCLI Journal. 2021; 20:1326-27.
  19. Baliz Erkoc S, Isikli B, Metintas S, Kalyoncu C. Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): a study on development, validity and reliability. IJERPH.2012; 9:1018-29.
  20. Devaraj NK, Rashid AA, Jamari MS, Sharif NF, Paramesvaran R. Knowledge, attitude, practice and awareness on hypertension among students and staffs in faculty of medicine and health sciences (Fmhs), Universiti Putra Malaysia. Malta Medical Journal. 2023;35: 43 50.
  21. Hisam M, Nour A, M Shayoub. Assessment of knowledge about hypertension. Diagn Pathol Open. 2018; 3:1-5.
  22. Kazi RNA, El-Kashif MML, Ahsan SM. Prevalence of salt rich fast food consumption: A focus on physical activity and incidence of hypertension among female students of Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2020; 27:2669-73.
  23. Choukem SP, Kengne AP, Nguefack ML, Mboue-Djieka Y, Nebongo D, Guimezap JT, Mbanya JC. Four-year trends in adiposity and its association with hypertension in serial groups of young adult university students in urban Cameroon: a time-series study. BMC Public Health. 2017; 17:499-505.
  24. Mbutiwi FIN, Lepira FB, Mbutiwi TL, Kumakuma DK, Kumbukama GK, Sylvestre MP. Prevalence and sex-specific distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in university students in an urban-rural environment of the democratic republic of the Congo. J Community Health. 2018; 43:761–7.
  25. Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Sychareun V, Ferrer AJG, Low WY, Huu TN, et al. Prehypertension and psychosocial risk factors among university students in ASEAN countries. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017; 23:1-9.
  26. Koçak A, Karataş M. Hypertension awareness among university students: the impact of education and societal factors. JHSM. 2025; 8(2):298-302.