SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning / 2026 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Material Used in 3-Dimensional Printing Technology in the Construction Industry

Semahat Merve Top(KARABÜK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8400-824X
İdil Ayçam(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7170-5436
Pages
1–17
Publication Date
2023-03-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The literature was examined and it was found that cement-based materials, polymer, concrete, recycled or waste materials, and new material mixtures are being investigated, with concrete receiving the most attention.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:3-dimensional (3D) printing technology, a core technology of Industry 4.0, is increasingly being applied in the construction industry.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Scientific research and deployment of this technology in the building industry have both significantly contributed to its widespread use.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The literature was examined and it was found that cement-based materials, polymer, concrete, recycled or waste materials, and new material mixtures are being investigated, with concrete receiving the most attention.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:3D Printing · Material · Construction Industry

Abstract

3-dimensional (3D) printing technology, a core technology of Industry 4.0, is increasingly being applied in the construction industry. Scientific research and deployment of this technology in the building industry have both significantly contributed to its widespread use. The aim of this research is to evaluate the material used in 3D printing technologies in the construction sector to understand its development and future research in the industry and scientific community. The evaluation included 74 research publications from the Web of Science database and 25 building applications from the construction sector. The VOSviewer and Bibliometrix package for R software were used to visualize the results of the bibliometric analysis graphically. The literature was examined and it was found that cement-based materials, polymer, concrete, recycled or waste materials, and new material mixtures are being investigated, with concrete receiving the most attention. The 25 3D-printed constructions were predominantly houses (76%), and these construction printing materials primarily used concrete (88%). 3D printing material design mixes must provide rheological properties such as printability, extrudability, and manufacturability. The properties of materials used in 3D printing, such as fire resistance, durability, thermal properties, and acoustics, are examined in very few studies. However, further research should characterize and improve the material properties associated with 3D printing buildings.

🔖

Cite This Article

Top, S. M., Ayçam, İ. (2023). Material Used in 3-Dimensional Printing Technology in the Construction Industry. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 1–17. https://ajindex.com/articles/1486894

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (82)

  1. De Schutter, G., Lesage, K., Mechtcherine, V., Nerella, V. N., Habert, G., & Agusti-Juan, I., “Vision of 3D printing with concrete—Technical, economic and environmental potentials”, Cement and Concrete Research, 112, 25-36, (2018).
  2. Top, S. M., & Toprakli, A., “Analysis of the open or closed conditions of drum windows effect on visibility and temperature propagation with fire dynamics simulation in domed mosque design”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 37(4), 1839-1853, (2022).
  3. Top, S. M., & Topraklı, A., “Literature Review for Evaluation of Panic Situation in Mosques”, International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 6(38), (2019).
  4. Top, S. M., Kubbeli Cami Tasarımında Kasnak Pencerelerinin Açık veya Kapalı Durumunun Duman ve Sıcaklık Yayılımına Etkisinin Yangın Dinamik Simülasyonu ile Analizi Gazi Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2021).
  5. Top, A. E., Classification of Eeg Signals Using Transfer Learning on Convolutional Neural Networks via Spectrogram, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2018).
  6. Top, A. E., Ozdogan, M. S., & Yeniad, M., “Quantitative level determination of fixed restorations on panoramic radiographs using deep learning”, International Journal of Computerized Dentistry, 26, (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ijcd.b3840521
  7. Top, A. E., & Kaya, H., “Classification of EEG Signals by Using Transfer Learning on Convolutional Neural Networks via Spectrogram”, Paper presented at the International Conference on Engineering Technologies (ICENTE18), (2018).
  8. Top, A. E., Torun, F. Ş., & Hilal, K., “Parallel k-means clustering with naïve sharding for unsupervised image segmentation via mpi” Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(3), 791-798, (2020).
  9. Top, A. E., Torun, F. Ş., & Kaya, H., “Parallel and distributed image segmentation based on colors using K-means clustering algorithm”, Proceedings of the ICES 2019: 5th International Conference on Engineering Sciences, (2019).
  10. Top, A. E., Alguttar, A., Abbas, S., Fatima, Z., & Yilmaz, A., “Comparison of Deep Hybrid models and Basic Deep Models for Binary and Multi-Class Text Classification”, 6th National High Performance Computing Conference, (2020).
  11. Kowsari, K., Jafari Meimandi, K., Heidarysafa, M., Mendu, S., Barnes, L., & Brown, D., “Text classification algorithms: A survey”, Information, 10(4), 150, (2019).
  12. Gasparetto, A., Marcuzzo, M., Zangari, A., & Albarelli, A., “A Survey on Text Classification Algorithms: From Text to Predictions”, Information, 13(2), 83, (2022).
  13. Subramanian, A. S., Weng, C., Watanabe, S., Yu, M., & Yu, D., “Deep learning based multi-source localization with source splitting and its effectiveness in multi-talker speech recognition”, Computer Speech & Language, 75, 101360, (2022).
  14. Lee, W., Seong, J. J., Ozlu, B., Shim, B. S., Marakhimov, A., & Lee, S., “Biosignal sensors and deep learning-based speech recognition: A review”, Sensors, 21(4), 1399. (2021).
  15. Tixier, A. J.-P., Hallowell, M. R., Rajagopalan, B., & Bowman, D., “Application of machine learning to construction injury prediction”, Automation in Construction, 69, 102-114, (2016).
  16. Baduge, S. K., Thilakarathna, S., Perera, J. S., Arashpour, M., Sharafi, P., Teodosio, B., Shringi, A., & Mendis, P., Artificial intelligence and smart vision for building and construction 4.0: Machine and deep learning methods and applications. Automation in Construction, 141, 104440, (2022).
  17. Akinosho, T. D., Oyedele, L. O., Bilal, M., Ajayi, A. O., Delgado, M. D., Akinade, O. O., & Ahmed, A. A., “Deep learning in the construction industry: A review of present status and future innovations”, Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101827, (2020).
  18. Takva, Ç., & İlerisoy, Z. Y., “Investigation of Tessellation Patterns in Long-Span Structures”, Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 9(3), 235-249, (2021).
  19. Takva, İlerisoy, Z., & Takva, Ç., “Modular System Applications In High-Rise Buildings”, Mediterranean International Conference on Research in Applied Sciences, Antalya, (2022).
  20. Takva, Ç., İlerisoy, Z., & Takva, Y., “Investigation Of The Shard Tower Within The Scope Of Advanced Construction Techniques”, Mediterranean International Conference on Research in Applied Sciences, Antalya, (2021).
  21. İlerisoy, Z. Y., & Gökgöz, B. İ., “Safety of transportation buildings against vehicle bomb attacks with multi-criteria decision-making”, Open House International, (2022). (ahead-of-print).
  22. Ilerisoy, Z. Y., & Takva, Y., “Nanotechnological developments in structural design: Load-bearing materials”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 7(5), 1900-1903, (2017).
  23. Takva, Top, S. M., Takva, Y., & İlerisoy, Z. Y., “Temporary-Sheltering Structures and Investigation of Their Reuse After Disaster”, International Konya Art and Architecture Symposium, Konya, (2022, 18 October).
  24. Menna, C., Mata-Falcón, J., Bos, F. P., Vantyghem, G., Ferrara, L., Asprone, D., Salet, T., & Kaufmann, W., “Opportunities and challenges for structural engineering of digitally fabricated concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, 133, 106079, (2020).
  25. Gibson, I., Rosen, D. W., Stucker, B., Khorasani, M., Rosen, D., Stucker, B., & Khorasani, M., Additive manufacturing technologies (Vol. 17). Springer, (2021).
  26. Delgado Camacho, D., Clayton, P., O'Brien, W. J., Seepersad, C., Juenger, M., Ferron, R., & Salamone, S., Applications of additive manufacturing in the construction industry – A forward-looking review. Automation in Construction, 89, 110-119, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.031
  27. Hossain, M., Zhumabekova, A., Paul, S. C., & Kim, J. R., “A Review of 3D Printing in Construction and its Impact on the Labor Market”, Sustainability, 12(20), 8492, (2020).
  28. Tay, Y. W. D., Panda, B., Paul, S. C., Noor Mohamed, N. A., Tan, M. J., & Leong, K. F., “3D printing trends in building and construction industry: a review”, Virtual and physical prototyping, 12(3), 261-276, (2017).
  29. Sarı, R., & Çalışkan, E. B., “3-Boyutlu İnşaat Yazımı ile Hızlı ve Güvenilir Barınma Çözümleri”, Digital international journal of Architecture Art Heritage, 1(1), 88-112, (2022).
  30. Austern, G., Capeluto, I. G., & Grobman, Y. J., “Rationalization methods in computer aided fabrication: A critical review” Automation in Construction, 90, 281-293, (2018).
  31. Paolini, A., Kollmannsberger, S., & Rank, E., “Additive manufacturing in construction: A review on processes, applications, and digital planning methods” Additive Manufacturing, 30, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100894
  32. Bedarf, P., Dutto, A., Zanini, M., & Dillenburger, B., “Foam 3D printing for construction: A review of applications, materials, and processes”, Automation in Construction, 130, 103861, (2021).
  33. Lim, S., Buswell, R. A., Le, T. T., Austin, S. A., Gibb, A. G. F., & Thorpe, T., “Developments in construction-scale additive manufacturing processes”, Automation in Construction, 21, 262-268, (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.06.010
  34. Labonnote, N., Rønnquist, A., Manum, B., & Rüther, P., “Additive construction: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities”, Automation in Construction, 72, 347-366, (2016).
  35. Bos, F., Wolfs, R., Ahmed, Z., & Salet, T., “Additive manufacturing of concrete in construction: potentials and challenges of 3D concrete printing”, Virtual and physical prototyping, 11(3), 209-225, (2016).
  36. Shakor, P., Nejadi, S., Paul, G., & Malek, S., “Review of Emerging Additive Manufacturing Technologies in 3D Printing of Cementitious Materials in the Construction Industry”, Frontiers in Built Environment, 4, Article 85, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00085
  37. Hamidi, F., & Aslani, F., “Additive manufacturing of cementitious composites: Materials, methods, potentials, and challenges”, Construction and Building Materials, 218, 582-609, (2019).
  38. Ma, G. W., Wang, L., & Ju, Y., “State-of-the-art of 3D printing technology of cementitious material-An emerging technique for construction”, Science China-Technological Sciences, 61(4), 475-495, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-016-9077-7
  39. Pritchard, A., “Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics”, Journal of documentation, 25, 348, (1969).
  40. Top, S. M., Takva, Ç., & İlerisoy, Z. Y., “3 Boyutlu Yazıcı Teknolojilerinde Konut Fonksiyonu: Bibliyometrik Analiz”, International Konya Art and Architecture Symposium, Konya, (2022).
  41. Perrot, A., Rangeard, D., & Pierre, A., Structural built-up of cement-based materials used for 3D-printing extrusion techniques. Materials and Structures, 49(4), 1213-1220, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0571-0
  42. Hwang, J., Park, D., Kim, S., & Rie, D., “A Study on the Flame-Retardant Performance of Recycled Paper Building Materials Manufactured by 3D Printer”, Sustainability, 14(8), 4798, (2022).
  43. Panda, B., Paul, S. C., & Tan, M. J., A”nisotropic mechanical performance of 3D printed fiber reinforced sustainable construction material”, Materials Letters, 209, 146-149, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.07.123
  44. Ma, G., Li, Z., & Wang, L., “Printable properties of cementitious material containing copper tailings for extrusion based 3D printing”, Construction and Building Materials, 162, 613-627, (2018).
  45. Muthukrishnan, S., Kua, H. W., Yu, L. N., & Chung, J. K. H., “Fresh Properties of Cementitious Materials Containing Rice Husk Ash for Construction 3D Printing”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 32(8), Article 04020195, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003230
  46. Alghamdi, H., & Neithalath, N., “Synthesis and characterization of 3D-printable geopolymeric foams for thermally efficient building envelope materials”, Cement & Concrete Composites, 104, Article 103377, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103377
  47. Li, X., Zhang, N., Yuan, J., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, F., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Preparation and microstructural characterization of a novel 3D printable building material composed of copper tailings and iron tailings. Construction and Building Materials, 249,118779.
  48. Alkhalidi, A., & Hatuqay, D. (2020). Energy efficient 3D printed buildings: Material and techniques selection worldwide study. Journal of Building Engineering, 30, 101286. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101286
  49. Allouzi, R., Al-Azhari, W., & Allouzi, R., “Conventional construction and 3D printing: A comparison study on material cost in Jordan”, Journal of Engineering, (2020).
  50. El-Mahdy, D., Gabr, H. S., & Abdelmohsen, S., “SaltBlock as a 3D printed sustainable construction material in hot arid climates”, Journal of Building Engineering, 43, Article 103134, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103134
  51. Sinka, M., Zorica, J., Bajare, D., Sahmenko, G., & Korjakins, A., Fast Setting Binders for Application in 3D Printing of Bio-Based Building Materials. Sustainability, 12(21), (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218838
  52. Grabowska, B., & Kasperski, J., “The Thermal Conductivity of 3D Printed Plastic Insulation Materials—The Effect of Optimizing the Regular Structure of Closures”, Materials, 13(19), 4400, (2020).
  53. Lin, C. H., Dyro, K., Chen, O., Yen, D., Zheng, B. Q., Arango, M. T., Bhatia, S., Sun, K., Meng, Q. K., Wiegart, L., & Chen-Wiegart, Y. C. K., Revealing meso-structure dynamics in additive manufacturing of energy storage via operando coherent X-ray scattering. Applied Materials Today, 24, Article 101075, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101075
  54. Shahzad, Q., Wang, X., Wang, W., Wan, Y., Li, G., Ren, C., & Mao, Y., “Coordinated adjustment and optimization of setting time, flowability, and mechanical strength for construction 3D printing material derived from solid waste”, Construction and Building Materials, 259, 119854, (2020).
  55. URL-1. Winsun Apartment. https://www.cnet.com/culture/worlds-first-3d-printed-apartment-building-constructed-in-china/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  56. URL-2. Total Kustom Castle. http://www.totalkustom.com/3d-castle-completed.html Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  57. URL-3. Apis Cor House. https://www.3dnatives.com/en/apis-cor-3d-printed-house-060320184/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  58. URL-4. Krypton Post. https://xtreee.com/en/project/krypton/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  59. URL-5. Urban Cabin. https://www.archdaily.com/794855/urban-cabin-dus-architects Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  60. URL-6. The BOD. https://cobod.com/the-bod/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  61. URL-7. 3D Printed Bridge. https://iaac.net/project/3d-printed-bridge/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  62. URL-8. 3D Printed Bicycle Bridge. https://all3dp.com/worlds-first-3d-printed-bicycle-bridge-opens-in-netherlands/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  63. URL-9. Cybe 3D Studio. https://cybe.eu/cases/3d-studio-2030/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  64. URL-10. Arup 3D Printed House. https://www.dezeen.com/2018/04/20/cls-architetti-arup-use-portable-robot-3d-print-house-milan/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  65. URL-11. 3D House. https://www.heidelbergcement.com/en/3d-housing Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  66. URL-12. Chicon House. https://archello.com/project/chicon-house Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  67. URL-13. Gaia. https://www.3dwasp.com/casa-stampata-in-3d-gaia/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  68. URL-14. Icon 3D Printed Comunity House. https://www.iconbuild.com/updates/icon-new-story-echale-unveil-first-homes-in-3d-printed-community Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  69. URL-15. 3D Printed Comunity House. https://newstorycharity.org/3d-community/#:~:text=The%20homes%20are%20made%20of%20a%20proprietary%20concrete%20mixture%20called%20Lavacrete. Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  70. URL-16. Kamp C. https://www.dezeen.com/2020/12/22/kamp-c-completes-two-storey-house-3d-printed-one-piece-onsite/?li_source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1 Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  71. URL-17. Provk https://www.designboom.com/technology/prvok-3d-printed-floating-house-48-hours-czech-republic-05-27-2020/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  72. URL-18. Icon 3DP House. https://www.iconbuild.com/updates/3strands-brings-more-3d-printed-homes-by-icon-to-austin-market Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  73. URL-19. Icon 3DP House. https://www.dwell.com/article/community-first-3d-printed-houses-icon-mobile-loaves-and-fishes-3f950815 Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  74. URL-20. Tecla. https://www.3dwasp.com/en/3d-printed-house-tecla/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  75. URL-21. Milestone. https://www.dezeen.com/2021/05/06/3d-printed-home-project-milestone-eindhoven/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  76. URL-22. Icon 3DP House. https://www.dezeen.com/2021/08/31/east-17th-street-residences-3d-printed-homes-icon-austin/ Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  77. URL-23. Beckum House. https://www.gira.com/uk/en/inspirations/references/3d-house-germany#how-to-start-a-3d-printing-construction Last Accessed: 07.11.2022
  78. URL-24. https://www.archdaily.com/977809/icon-completes-first-house-in-new-series-of-additive-construction-explorations?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab&ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_all
  79. URL-25. 3DP House. https://3dprint.com/289938/first-3d-printed-houses-completed-by-indian-army/
  80. URL-26. 3DP Office. https://cobod.com/3d-printed-office-extension-is-now-complete-in-austria/
  81. URL-27. 3DP House. https://cobod.com/even-borneo-now-has-its-first-3d-printed-house/
  82. URL-28. Viliaprint. https://xtreee.com/en/project/viliaprint-cinq-maisons-individuelles/