Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Facade Insulation against Urban Noise: A Convention Center Example

Kentsel Gürültüye Karşı Cephe Yalıtımı: Bir Kongre Merkezi Örneği

Pages
417–431
Publication Date
2026-09-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this context, the research makes a practical contribution to architecture and acoustics by revealing the effects of façade design on noise control in high-traffic buildings, such as convention centres.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:While urbanisation and technological advancements improve quality of life, they also exacerbate the problem of environmental noise.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Therefore, it is critically important to evaluate the acoustic performance of buildings for sustainable and healthy urbanisation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this context, the research makes a practical contribution to architecture and acoustics by revealing the effects of façade design on noise control in high-traffic buildings, such as convention centres.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cephe akustiği · gürültü kirliliği · simülasyon

Abstract

While urbanisation and technological advancements improve quality of life, they also exacerbate the problem of environmental noise. Noise pollution can cause temporary or permanent damage to human health, leading to sleep disorders, cardiovascular problems and negative impacts on cognitive development. Therefore, it is critically important to evaluate the acoustic performance of buildings for sustainable and healthy urbanisation. One of the fundamental elements in protecting buildings against external noise is façade design. The choice of materials for façade elements, the window-to-wall ratio and detailed solutions all play a decisive role in determining interior acoustic comfort. This study examines the acoustic performance of the Congress and Arts Centre's façades in relation to road traffic noise. First, the study reviews literature on noise control in building facades, and then conducts an analysis in light of Turkish regulations and international standards. The building elements used in the façades were analysed using the Insul 9.3 simulation programme, and the obtained data were compared with the limit values specified in the 'Regulation on the Protection of Buildings Against Noise'. The results of the analysis show that the Congress Center's current facade performance generally meets regulatory criteria. However, the type of glass used and the window-to-wall ratio were found to limit performance. Traffic noise was found to be particularly effective on the north and west façades, and improvements were suggested, such as increasing the glass thickness and improving the window details. Furthermore, planting trees in front of the façade was considered a solution that could contribute positively in terms of both aesthetics and acoustics. The study emphasises the importance of considering façade acoustics in the early stages of building design. It concludes that economical and sustainable solutions can be achieved by selecting appropriate façade materials and integrating acoustic criteria into the design. In this context, the research makes a practical contribution to architecture and acoustics by revealing the effects of façade design on noise control in high-traffic buildings, such as convention centres.

Özet

Kentleşme ve teknolojik gelişmeler, yaşam kalitesini artırmakla birlikte çevresel gürültü sorununu büyütmektedir. Gürültü kirliliği, insan sağlığı üzerinde geçici veya kalıcı zararlar oluşturmakta; uyku bozuklukları, kardiyovasküler rahatsızlıklar ve bilişsel gelişimde olumsuzluklar gibi pek çok etki yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle yapıların akustik performansının değerlendirilmesi, sürdürülebilir ve sağlıklı kentleşme için kritik öneme sahiptir. Binaların dış ortam gürültüsüne karşı koruma sağlayan temel unsurlarından biri cephe tasarımıdır. Cephe elemanlarının malzeme seçimi, pencere-duvar oranı ve detay çözümleri, iç mekân akustik konforunun belirlenmesinde belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kongre ve Sanat Merkezi cephelerinin karayolu trafik gürültüsüne karşı akustik performansı incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında; öncelikle literatürde bina cephelerinde gürültü kontrolüne yönelik yapılan araştırmalar değerlendirilmiş, ardından Türkiye’deki yönetmelikler ve uluslararası standartlar ışığında inceleme yapılmıştır. Metodolojik olarak, bina cephelerinde kullanılan yapı elemanları Insul 9.3 simülasyon programı ile analiz edilmiş; elde edilen veriler, “Binaların Gürültüye Karşı Korunması Hakkında Yönetmelik”te belirtilen sınır değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları; Kongre Merkezi’nin mevcut cephe performansının yönetmelik kriterlerini genel olarak karşıladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak cephelerde kullanılan cam türü ve pencere-duvar oranlarının performansı sınırladığı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle kuzey ve batı cephelerinde trafik kaynaklı gürültünün etkili olduğu, cam kalınlığının artırılması ve pencere detaylarının geliştirilmesiyle iyileştirme yapılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca cephe önünde ağaçlandırma önerisi, hem görsel hem de akustik açıdan olumlu katkılar sağlayabilecek bir çözüm olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma, cephe akustiğinin bina tasarımının erken aşamalarında dikkate alınmasının önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Uygun cephe malzemesi seçimi ve tasarıma entegre edilecek akustik kriterler sayesinde, ekonomik ve sürdürülebilir çözümler elde edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırma, kongre merkezleri gibi yoğun kullanıma sahip yapılarda cephe tasarımının gürültü kontrolündeki etkilerini ortaya koyarak, mimarlık ve akustik alanına uygulamalı bir katkı sunulmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Boyraz, F. D., Ozcetin, Z. (2026). Facade Insulation against Urban Noise: A Convention Center Example. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 417–431. https://ajindex.com/articles/1486746

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (33)

  1. Alonso, A., Suárez, R., Patricio, J., Escandón, R., Sendra, J. J. (2021). Acoustic Retrofit Strategies Of Windows In Facades Of Residential Buildings: Requirements And Recommendations To Reduce Exposure To Environmental Noise. Journal of Building Engineering, 102773.
  2. Aşcıgil, M. (2009). Preparation of Road Noise Maps: Example of Istanbul Zincirlikuyu-Maslak Transportation Line, Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 50-55.
  3. BGKKY (2018). Regulation on Amendments to the Regulation on the Protection of Buildings Against Noise, 2018. T. C. Official Gazette, 30437, 31 May 2018.
  4. Bıyıklı, B.,E., Demirel, F. (2016). Analysis of Sound Insulation Performance of a Light Curtain Wall Building in Ankara, 8th National Roof & Facade Symposium, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Istanbul.
  5. Caniato, M. (2020). Sound insulation of complex façades: A complete study combining different numerical approaches. Applied Acoustics, 169, 107484.
  6. De Oliveira Filho, M. V. M., Trombetta Zannin, P. H. (2016). Performance of sound insulation in buildings—a case study. International Journal of Acoustics Vibration, 21(3), 41-49.
  7. Emekli, M.A. (2019). Evaluation of Source-Related Characteristics in Noise Control in Buildings Around Airports, Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 37-56.
  8. Gul, Z. S., Çalışkan, M., Özyurt, Z. B. (2020). Acoustical design challenges of public interiors: cultural centers and terminal buildings. In Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics 179ASA, Acoustical Society of America.
  9. Hongisto, V., Oliva, D., Rekola, L. (2018). Subjective and objective rating of the sound insulation of residential building façades against road traffic noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 144(2), 1100-1112.
  10. İplik, I. (2019). Comparative Evaluation of Applications in the Noise Control Process in Buildings, Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 50-58.
  11. Glass, A. and Sev, A. (2015). Acoustic design criteria in high-rise buildings. 11th National Acoustics Congress, Istanbul Technical University Auditorium, Istanbul, 19–20 October 2015, pp. 1-11.
  12. Kiraz, F. (2015). An Approach to Comfortable Open Space Design in Terms of Wind and Noise in Mass Housing, PhD Thesis, Yıldız Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 61-69.
  13. Kocaman, G.Y. (2019). Standards and experimental control methods used in curtain wall systems in the world and in Türkiye. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Bursa Uludağ University, Institute of Science, Bursa, 53-57.
  14. Köse, S. (2010). Determination of Noise Disturbance and Indoor Acoustic Conditions of Classrooms in Schools Around Airports, Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 72.
  15. Kumbay, A. (2006). Examination of the Noise Control Aspects of Urban Spaces in Istanbul's Historical Peninsula; Evaluations and Recommendations, Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 68.
  16. Kurra, S., Dal, L. (2012). Sound insulation design by using noise maps. Building and Environment, 49, 291-303.
  17. Özen, Z.Ü. (2017). Noise Analysis of Konya-Nalçacı Street within the Framework of the Effect of Highway Traffic Noise on Indoor Living Comfort, Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science, Konya, 66.
  18. Özer, S. (2014). Determining Optimum Conditions in Terms of Road-Building Relationship in Road Noise Control, PhD Thesis, Yıldız Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 31-35.
  19. Özçetin, Z. (2011). Analysis of Conservatory Buildings in Terms of Noise Control and a Case Study: Ankara Music Teachers' School Mamak Municipality Conservatory Building, Master's Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science, Ankara, 4-7.
  20. Özçetin, Z. (2016). A Proposed Method for the Analysis of Traffic-Related Noise on Celal Bayar Boulevard and the Investigation of its Environmental Effects, PhD Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science, Ankara, 58-62.
  21. Ryu, J., Song, H. (2019). Effect of Building Façade On Indoor Transportation Noise Annoyance In Terms Of Frequency Spectrum And Expectation For Sound Insulation. Applied Acoustics, 152, 21-30.
  22. Şan Özbilen, B. (2021). An Approach for Wall Type Selection Based on Sound Insulation and Cost Performance, PhD Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 48.
  23. Şan, B. (2010). Determination of Noise Disturbance in Primary Schools Through Field Research, Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 37-39.
  24. Şimşek, O., Bilen, A. Ö. (2022). Investigation of the Effect Of Building Facade Characteristics And Road Width On Environmental Noise Level Through Urban Road Sections. Gazi University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Journal, 37(3), 1565-1578.
  25. Secchi, S., Astolfi, A., Calosso, G., Casini, D., Cellai, G., Scamoni, F., Shtrepi, L. (2017). Effect of outdoor noise and façade sound insulation on indoor acoustic environment of Italian schools. Applied Acoustics, 126, 120-130.
  26. Şentop, A. (2013). Building Element Selection Tool for Effective Noise Control Design of Buildings, Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 37-39.
  27. Seven, Y. (2020). A Proposed Method for Improving Variable Acoustic Comfort Conditions in Multipurpose Halls in Existing Type Cultural Centers, Implementation and Testing, PhD Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science, Ankara, 98.
  28. Tekin, A. (2019). Acoustic Evaluation of Conference Halls: The Case of Izmir Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Architecture, Master's Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Science, Izmir, 56-59.
  29. Tekinbaykal, B. (2016). Determining Suitable Cross-Section Options for Noise Control in Residences Through Modeling, Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University Institute of Science, Istanbul, 71-73.
  30. Untuç, B., Yüğrük Akdağ, N. (2017). Noise Control in Buildings – Evaluations within the Scope of an Example, Artium, 5(2), 11-21. Retrieved from (http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/31057/327795).
  31. Vergili, S. (2015). Different Acoustic Designs for Ensuring Noise Control and Improving Speech Intelligibility: Dokuz Eylül University Hospital Emergency Department, PhD Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Fine Arts, İzmir, 44.
  32. Vural, A.R. (2015). Investigation and Evaluation of Noise Originating from Outdoor Entertainment Venues, Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, 33-37.
  33. Yang, W., Jeon, J. Y. (2020). Design strategies and elements of building envelope for urban acoustic environment. Building and Environment, 182, 107121.