Journals / ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

EVALUATION OF SMOKING STATUS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA KULLANIM DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Mustafa Çakır(İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi)0000-0002-4963-5651
Cem Malakcıoğlu(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TIP EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4200-0936
Ogün Celal Kavcar(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-2204-6195
Feyza Kutay Yılmaz(Artvin Merkez Toplum Sağlığı Merkezi, Halk Sağlığı Birimi)0000-0002-9575-5291
Hatice İkiışık(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-0958-0649
Hasan Hüseyin Mutlu(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL SANCAKTEPE ŞEHİR PROF. DR. İLHAN VARANK SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-8947-711X
Işıl Maral(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-5234-6108
Pages
301–312
Publication Date
2024-11-01
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is recommended that awareness trainings about smoking harms be included in different grades in the National Education curriculum and that students should be trained in stress management and choosing friends.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to evaluate the smoking status of medical students.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This descriptive research was conducted in a medical school with 544 students from first to sixth terms in Istanbul.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is recommended that awareness trainings about smoking harms be included in different grades in the National Education curriculum and that students should be trained in stress management and choosing friends.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Tıp öğrencisi · sigara kullanımı · tütün

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the smoking status of medical students. This descriptive research was conducted in a medical school with 544 students from first to sixth terms in Istanbul. Online survey form was used in the research. Statistical analyzes were done using SPSS 22.0 program. The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21.0±2.2, 55.7% of them were women and 55.1% of them were living with their families/relatives. It was determined that 6.4% of the students were smoking before joining university, 10.7% were regular/frequent smokers, the average number of cigarettes smoked daily was 10.2±7.5, and the reason for starting smoking was stress in 39.9 percent. It was determined that 62.9% of the smoking students thought to quit smoking and 66.1% knew the methods of quitting smoking. The frequency of regular/frequent smoking was found to be higher in those living alone or with friends at home, and those whose mothers and siblings smoked regularly/frequently. In our study, it was determined that more than half of regular/frequent smokers started smoking before university and the most common reasons for starting were stress, friend influence, and curiosity. It is recommended that awareness trainings about smoking harms be included in different grades in the National Education curriculum and that students should be trained in stress management and choosing friends.

Özet

Araştırmada tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde sigara kullanım durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte olup İstanbul’da bir tıp fakültesinde 1-6. sınıf 544 öğrencide yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada anket formu kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,0±2,2 olup %55,7’sinin kadın olduğu ve %55,1’inin ailesi/akrabalarıyla yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %6,4’ünün üniversite öncesinde, %10,7’sinin şu anda düzenli/sık sigara içtiği, içilen günlük sigara adedi ortalamasının 10,2±7,5 olduğu, %39,9’unun sigaraya başlama nedeninin stres olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sigara içen öğrencilerin %62,9’unun sigarayı bırakmayı düşündüğü, %66,1’inin sigara bırakma yöntemlerini bildiği belirlenmiştir. Evde yalnız veya arkadaşlarıyla yaşayanlarda ve annesi ile kardeşi düzenli/sık sigara içenlerde düzenli/sık sigara içme sıklıkları daha yüksek saptanmıştır. Düzenli/sık sigara içenlerin yarıdan fazlasının sigara içmeye üniversite öncesinde başladığı ve en yaygın başlama nedenlerinin stres, arkadaş etkisi ve merak olduğu saptanmıştır. Sigara zararlarıyla ilgili farkındalık eğitimlerinin Milli Eğitim müfredatında farklı sınıflarda yer alması ve öğrencilere arkadaş seçimi ile stres yönetimi eğitimlerinin verilmesi önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Çakır, M., Malakcıoğlu, C., Kavcar, O. C., Yılmaz, F. K., İkiışık, H., Mutlu, H. H., Maral, I. (2024). EVALUATION OF SMOKING STATUS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 301–312. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.1506093

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (27)

  1. World Health Organization. Tobacco (WHO). [cited 2022 Apr 9] Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. [cited 2022 Apr 9] Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm
  3. CDC. Global Tobacco Control. [cited 2022 Apr 9] Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/global/index.htm
  4. Duaso MJ, McDermott MS, Mujika A, Purssell E, While A. Do doctors' smoking habits influence their smoking cessation practices? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2014;109(11):1811-23. doi:10.1111/add.12680.
  5. Pazdro-Zastawny K, Dorobisz K, Bobak-Sarnowska E, Zatoński T. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cigarette Smoking Among Medical Students in Wroclaw, Poland. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2022;15:509-19. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S337529.
  6. Al-Kaabba AF, Saeed AA, Abdalla AM, Hassan HA, Mustafa AA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cigarette Smoking among Medical Students at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family & Community Medicine. 2011;18(1):8-12. doi:10.4103/1319-1683.78631.
  7. Ilić M, Grujičić M, Novaković B, Vrkatić A, Lozanov-Crvenković Z. Cigarette Smoking among Medical Students from the Western Balkan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(5):3055. doi:10.3390/ijerph19053055.
  8. Stead LF, Bergson G, Lancaster T. Physician Advice for Smoking Cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD000165.
  9. Balogh E, Wagner Z, Faubl N, Riemenschneider H, Voigt K, Terebessy A, et al. Tobacco Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use among Domestic and International Medical Students in Hungary. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(4):493-500. doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.187915.
  10. Zahedi H, Sahebihagh MH, Sarbakhsh P, Gholizadeh L. The association between cigarette smoking attitudes and social capital among Iranian health and medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1366. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11435-y.
  11. Ilić M, Grujičić M, Novaković B, Vrkatić A, Lozanov-Crvenković Z. Cigarette Smoking among Medical Students from the Western Balkan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):3055. doi:10.3390/ijerph19053055.
  12. Kabbash IA, Sarsik SM, Kabbash MI, Hagar AA, Othman NM, Ismail MF, et al. Perception and practices of tobacco smoking among medical students in the Nile Delta, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018;25(31):30839-46. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9443-1.
  13. Samara AA, Rachiotis G, Pettemeridou S, Papastamatiou K, Tourlakopoulos K, Chelioti E, et al. Prevalence of tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke and knowledge on smoking cessation among students of health professions in Central Greece: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e036512. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036512.
  14. Vorster A, Gerber AM, van der Merwe LJ, van Zyl S. Second and third year medical students' self-reported alcohol and substance use, smoking habits and academic performance at a South African medical school. Health SA. 2019;24:1041. doi:10.4102/hsag.v24i0.1041.
  15. Vatansev H, Kutlu R, Özdengül AG, Demirbas N, Taşer S, Yılmaz F. Medicine and Communication Faculty Students of Tobacco and Tobacco Products Usage Differences. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(2):344-56.
  16. Pektaş İ, Mayda AS. The Level of Internet Addiction and Affecting Factors in Medical School Students. Sakarya Med J. 2018;8(1):52-62.
  17. Dağtekin G, Atay E, Kılınç A, Eyüboğlu M, Eyüboğlu D, Ünsal A, et al. Cigarette Smoking, Perceived Stres and Quality of Life by Gender Among Medical Students. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine. 2020;42(4):350-6.
  18. Çilekar Ş, Dumanlı A, Öz G, Günay E. Tobacco Use Conditions of Medical Faculty Students in Our Hospital. Bozok Med J. 2019;9(4):22-6.
  19. Berberoğlu U, Taşpınar N, Öztaş D. Smoking and Affecting Factors in Medical Education at the Beginning, Usak-2018. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(4):745-52.
  20. Kutlu R, Vatansev C, Demirbaş N, Taşer S. The frequency of tobacco and tobacco product use in medical faculty students. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2019;13(2):219-26.
  21. Kuzucuoglu M. Evaluation of the knowledge levels about health problems concerning smoking and smoking usage in preclinic students of Balikesir University, Faculty Of Medicine. Med J SDU. 2021;28(2):209-12.
  22. Dikmen AU, Koç AK, İlhan SÖ, İlhan MN. Prevalence of Smoking in Gazi University Medicine Faculty and Related Factors. GMJ. 2019;30:107-13.
  23. Er T, Kurçer MA. Smoking Behaviors and Anxiety Levels of 1st and 6th Grade Students of the Medical School. Journal of Dependence. 2020;21(3):201-9.
  24. Aksoy F, Kaya K, Kızılkaya ZT, Çot SN, Batu HF, Hasoğlu İ, et al. 3rd Classroom of a Medicine Faculty Students’ Information and Opinions about Smoking. Med J SDU. 2019;26(1):90-5.
  25. İkiışık H, Arı A, Maral I. Assessment of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors among First-Year Medical, Dentistry and Health Sciences Students in Turkey. Medicine and Health. 2021;16(2):110-23.
  26. Bakar C, Gündogar D, Ozisik Karaman HI, Maral I. Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Substance Use among University Students. The European Journal of Psychiatry. 2013;27(2):97-110.
  27. Çakır M, Piyal B, Aycan S. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Quality of Life in Physicians: A Faculty of Medicine Based Cross-Sectional Study. Ankara Medical Journal. 2015;15(4):209-19.