Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2024 / Volume: 38 Issue: 3

EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY AND MATERNAL ANEMIA ON NEONATAL PARAMETERS

SİGARA KULLANIMININ VE MATERNAL ANEMİNİN FETAL DOĞUM AĞIRLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE YENİDOĞAN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Canan Satır Özel(Medeniyet Üniversitesi Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın Şehir Hastanesi)0000-0001-5287-5114
Hatira Babasoy(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0009-3721-2836
Süleyman Özen(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4870-2840
Emel Alhaja(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2804-9466
Mustafa Çakır(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4963-5651
Gamze Erdem(İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Göztepe Prof Dr Süleyman Yalçın Şehir Hastanesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı)0000-0002-2076-7423
Abdulkadir Turgut(İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-3156-2116
Pages
133–142
Publication Date
2024-12-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Pregnant women should be advised to quit smoking as it has significant effects on the fetus.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: It is known that smoking and anemia have unfavorable effects on the fetus.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: 1021 women who delivered in our clinic were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Pregnant women should be advised to quit smoking as it has significant effects on the fetus.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:anemi · gebelik · sigara

Abstract

Aim: It is known that smoking and anemia have unfavorable effects on the fetus. For this reason it is always suggested that pregnant females should be advised to stop smoking, should be screened for anemia and should be given iron replacement therapy. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the negative effects smoking and maternal anemia have on the birth weight and neonatal outcomes. Materials and methods: 1021 women who delivered in our clinic were included in the study. Those included were either smokers and anemic or non-smokers but anemic. Neonatal outcomes such as birth weight and week, Apgar scores, umbilical cord lactate level, bilirubin values, and intensive care needs were compared. Results: In the study population, smoking habit was detected with a rate of 10.8% and anemia at a rate of 30.3%. When compared to non-smokers, birth weight (3079.4 (415.8) vs 3272.3 (442.1), [P<0.001]) and birth week (39.3 (1.0) vs 39.6 (1.0), [P=0.029]) were found to be statistically significantly lower in the smokers group. It was observed that smoking did not make a statistically significant difference in terms of APGAR scores, lactate and bilirubin levels, and neonatal intensive care need among the smokers and non-smokers group. Moreover, to make sure smoking was not masking the effects of anemia, the non-smoker group was divided into anemic and non-anemic subgroups. Despite of that, anemia did not result in statistically significant differences between the subgroups. Conclusion: Pregnant women should be advised to quit smoking as it has significant effects on the fetus.

Özet

Amaç: Sigaranın ve aneminin gebelik ve fetus üzerine olumsuz etkileri bilinmektedir. Gebelikte sigaranın bırakılması, ayrıca anemi taraması ve demir replasmanı önerilmektedir. Amacımız sigara ve aneminin doğum ağırlığı ve yenidoğan sonuçları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Kliniğimizde doğum yapan 1021 kadın sigara içenler, anemisi olanlar, sigara içmeyenlerden anemisi olanların doğum ağrılığı ve haftası, Apgar skorları, umbilikal kord laktat seviyesi, bilirubin değerleri, yoğun bakım ihtiyaçları gibi yenidoğan sonuçları açısından kıyaslandı. Bulgular: Çalışma populasyonunda sigara alışkanlığı %10.8 ve anemi %30.3 oranında tespit edildi. Sigara alışkanlığı olanlarda olmayanlarla kıyaslandığında istatiksel anlamlı olarak doğum ağırlığı (3079,4±415.8 vs 3272.3±442.1, p<0.001), doğum haftası (39.3±1.0 vs 39.6±1.0, p=0.029) daha düşük bulundu. Sigaranın APGAR skorları, laktat ve bilirubin seviyesi, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı açısından istatiksel anlamlı fark yaratmadığı izlendi. Sigaraya bağlı olabilecek riskleri ortadan kaldırmak için sigara içmeyen populasyondaki anemi grubu oluşturuldu. Maternal aneminin ve sigara içmeyen gruptaki maternal aneminin yenidoğan sonuçlarında anlamlı değişikliğe sebep olmadığı görüldü.

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Cite This Article

Özel, C. S., Babasoy, H., Özen, S., Alhaja, E., Çakır, M., Erdem, G., Turgut, A. (2024). EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY AND MATERNAL ANEMIA ON NEONATAL PARAMETERS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1327188

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