Journals / Cerrahi Sanatlar Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Effects of propofol, desflurane and isoflurane on perioperative blood glucose level in intracranial mass operation: A randomized controlled trial

Yonca Özvardar Pekcan(Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation1 , Başkent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.)
Atilla Şencan(Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation2 , Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.)
Kaan Katırcıoğlu(Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation2 , Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.)
Murat Aksun(Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation2 , Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.)
Hüseyin Serdar Savacı(Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation2 , Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.)
Pages
41–47
Publication Date
2021-03-04
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With this study, it was concluded that total intravenous anesthesia with propofol infusion in intracranial mass surgery is more effective than inhalation anesthesia such as desflurane and isoflurane in preventing the hyperglycemic response caused by surgical stress

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to compare the effects of the propofol, desflurane and isoflurane on blood glucose levels in cranial surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Ninety, ASA I-II patients aged between 18-60 years old were scheduled for study.
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Conclusion & Impact:With this study, it was concluded that total intravenous anesthesia with propofol infusion in intracranial mass surgery is more effective than inhalation anesthesia such as desflurane and isoflurane in preventing the hyperglycemic response caused by surgical stress
🔬Design:Klinik Araştırma
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Blood glucose level · brain neoplasms · intravenous anethesia

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of the propofol, desflurane and isoflurane on blood glucose levels in cranial surgery. Ninety, ASA I-II patients aged between 18-60 years old were scheduled for study. Induction was performed with fentanyl, propofol and cisatracurium in all patients. Anaesthesia was maintained using propofol 4-6 mg/kg/h in propofol group (Group P), desflurane and isoflurane 0.5-1 MAC in group desflurane (Group D) and group isoflurane (Group I). Remifentanil infusion was applied 0.5 µg/kg/min in all groups. Plasma glucose (PG) levels, systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate measured. In the 1st, 2nd and 5th hour, PG levels were significantly lower in group P than group D. In the 2nd and 3rd hour, PG levels were significantly lower in group P than group I (p <0.05). In addition, SAP values in group D were found to be significantly lower than group P and group I. With this study, it was concluded that total intravenous anesthesia with propofol infusion in intracranial mass surgery is more effective than inhalation anesthesia such as desflurane and isoflurane in preventing the hyperglycemic response caused by surgical stress

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Cite This Article

Pekcan, Y. Ö., Şencan, A., Katırcıoğlu, K., Aksun, M., Savacı, H. S. (2021). Effects of propofol, desflurane and isoflurane on perioperative blood glucose level in intracranial mass operation: A randomized controlled trial. Cerrahi Sanatlar Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 41–47. https://ajindex.com/articles/1469142

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