Journals / Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 5

Synthesis and Evaluation of Ph and Temperature Stimuli-Responsive Magnetic Nanohydrogels for Gene Delivery

Ferzane Valioğlu(Sakarya Üniversite- Sakarya Teknokent A.Ş.)0000-0002-9388-3214
Fereshteh Valipour(Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)0000-0002-4126-3945
Sibel Sümer(HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY)0009-0005-2048-8597
Mustafa Türk(KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-8202-090X
Soodabeh Davaran(2Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)0000-0001-5329-0951
Pages
815–825
Publication Date
2024-09-15
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Notably, the synthesized combination P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] nanohydrogel has been considered a transfection of the biodegradable and biocompatible magnetic nanoparticle sensitive to tunable pH and temperature responsiveness, demonstrating that it will hold a promising approach as a potential carrier to improve gene delivery therapeutic efficacy in cancer and different disease treatments.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The offer of gene delivery technologies as a promising approach to treating a variety of diseases has revolutionized human medicine over the last two decades.
📊
Key Findings & Data:So, the application of suitable vectors, particularly polymers with substrates with unique physicochemical properties for the transfer of targeted genes to logical sites for effective treatment, plays an indispensable role for more personalized medicine and improves the safety profile in response to continuing to use new medical technologies.
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Conclusion & Impact:Notably, the synthesized combination P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] nanohydrogel has been considered a transfection of the biodegradable and biocompatible magnetic nanoparticle sensitive to tunable pH and temperature responsiveness, demonstrating that it will hold a promising approach as a potential carrier to improve gene delivery therapeutic efficacy in cancer and different disease treatments.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Gene delivery · Biodegradation · Magnetic P(NIPAM-DMAEMAQ)

Abstract

The offer of gene delivery technologies as a promising approach to treating a variety of diseases has revolutionized human medicine over the last two decades. So, the application of suitable vectors, particularly polymers with substrates with unique physicochemical properties for the transfer of targeted genes to logical sites for effective treatment, plays an indispensable role for more personalized medicine and improves the safety profile in response to continuing to use new medical technologies. For this purpose, we synthesized nanocarriers with a two-block cationic hydrogel, magnetic and non-magnetic, based on N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) and quaternary alkyl ammonium halide salts of DMAEMA (DMAEMAQ) with pH and temperature responsiveness via the free radical polymerization technique. The bulk properties of these co-polymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, zeta potential, lower critical solution temperature (LCST), and gel electrophoresis to show the loading of nanoparticles with the gene. In the results, magnetic P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] hydrogel showed controllable responsive properties determined by the nature of the cationic charge +24.7 mV incorporated, nanosize around 86.95 and 91.22 nm, and efficiency loaded with the gene more than 95%. As well, the synthesized nanohydrogel exhibited a sharp volume-phase transition in water at a LCST of ∼40 °C. So, the combination of both monomers yielded an interesting system with high transfection efficiency and compliant biocompatibility characteristics, which could effectively achieve gene loading. Also, the magnetic potential of nanohydrogel was determined as a vector to deliver genes to localized sites. Notably, the synthesized combination P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] nanohydrogel has been considered a transfection of the biodegradable and biocompatible magnetic nanoparticle sensitive to tunable pH and temperature responsiveness, demonstrating that it will hold a promising approach as a potential carrier to improve gene delivery therapeutic efficacy in cancer and different disease treatments.

Özet

The offer of gene delivery technologies as a promising approach to treating a variety of diseases has revolutionized human medicine over the last two decades. So, the application of suitable vectors, particularly polymers with substrates with unique physicochemical properties for the transfer of targeted genes to logical sites for effective treatment, plays an indispensable role for more personalized medicine and improves the safety profile in response to continuing to use new medical technologies. For this purpose, we synthesized nanocarriers with a two-block cationic hydrogel, magnetic and non-magnetic, based on N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) and quaternary alkyl ammonium halide salts of DMAEMA (DMAEMAQ) with pH and temperature responsiveness via the free radical polymerization technique. The bulk properties of these co-polymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, zeta potential, lower critical solution temperature (LCST), and gel electrophoresis to show the loading of nanoparticles with the gene. In the results, magnetic P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] hydrogel showed controllable responsive properties determined by the nature of the cationic charge +24.7 mV incorporated, nanosize around 86.95 and 91.22 nm, and efficiency loaded with the gene more than 95%. As well, the synthesized nanohydrogel exhibited a sharp volume-phase transition in water at a LCST of ∼40 °C. So, the combination of both monomers yielded an interesting system with high transfection efficiency and compliant biocompatibility characteristics, which could effectively achieve gene loading. Also, the magnetic potential of nanohydrogel was determined as a vector to deliver genes to localized sites. Notably, the synthesized combination P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] nanohydrogel has been considered a transfection of the biodegradable and biocompatible magnetic nanoparticle sensitive to tunable pH and temperature responsiveness, demonstrating that it will hold a promising approach as a potential carrier to improve gene delivery therapeutic efficacy in cancer and different disease treatments.

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Cite This Article

Valioğlu, F., Valipour, F., Sümer, S., Türk, M., Davaran, S. (2024). Synthesis and Evaluation of Ph and Temperature Stimuli-Responsive Magnetic Nanohydrogels for Gene Delivery. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 5, 815–825. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1501951

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