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Journals / Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Plantar Pain, Balance and Foot Functions in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus

Mehmet Duray(SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3764-215X
Nilüfer Çetişli Korkmaz(PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3471-8240
Buse Kılınç(Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü)0000-0001-9822-0965
Semin Melahat Fenkçi(PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5658-459X
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-03-20
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

BMI has a direct negative effect on sufficiency and disability and an indirect effect on activity limitation and reduced participation rate in individuals with DM.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between plantar pain, balance and foot function in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with obese and non-obese.
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Key Findings & Data:Participants were seperated as non-obese (n=27) and obese (n=27).
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Conclusion & Impact:BMI has a direct negative effect on sufficiency and disability and an indirect effect on activity limitation and reduced participation rate in individuals with DM.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Balance · Body Mass Index · Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between plantar pain, balance and foot function in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with obese and non-obese. Material and Methods: Fifty-four patients were diagnosed as DM were included. Participants were seperated as non-obese (n=27) and obese (n=27). The balance abilities (dynamic and static balance) of participants were examined with the Portable Computerized Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (SportKAT-550). Pain, disability and function status of foot were assessed according to Foot Function Index (FFI) and Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (MFPDI). Results: FFI-Disability and MFPDI scores of the Non-Obese.Group were significantly better than Obese Group. While there were no significant correlation between BMI and MFPDI, FFI-Activity.Limitation and FFI-Disability scores in both groups (p>0.05), there was medium and positive significant correlation just between BMI and FFI-Pain.in.Non-Obese Group (p<0.05). FFI-Pain scores showed a positive and medium/high relationship with MFPDI, FFI-Activity Limitation and FFI-Disability scores in both groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The increased BMI in obese individuals with DM is possible reason of increased plantar pain, which seems to be the primary cause of dysfunction of the foot. BMI has a direct negative effect on sufficiency and disability and an indirect effect on activity limitation and reduced participation rate in individuals with DM.

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Cite This Article

Duray, M., Korkmaz, N. Ç., Kılınç, B., Fenkçi, S. M. (2024). Plantar Pain, Balance and Foot Functions in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 13 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1233393

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