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Journals / Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 15 Issue: 3

The Relationship Between Public Spending and Employment in the Sports Sector

Murat Korkmaz0000-0001-7925-5142
Bülent Demir(İSTANBUL KENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-9451-1842
Hayrettin Gümüşdağ(BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1616-8671
Ali Serdar Yücel(FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-4543-4123
Nahit Özdayı(BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, ANTRENÖRLÜK EĞİTİMİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-5534-3153
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-10-08
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This finding does not suggest that the three-year period represents a causal or singular implementation period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study examines the relationship between public funds allocated to sports and recreation and employment in the sports sector across the EU-27 countries.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: A balanced panel dataset covering the 27 countries for the 2011–2024 period was used; 378 country-year observations were analyzed over the 14-year period.
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Conclusion & Impact:This finding does not suggest that the three-year period represents a causal or singular implementation period.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2011–2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Sports Economy · Public Expenditures · Employment in Sports

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the relationship between public funds allocated to sports and recreation and employment in the sports sector across the EU-27 countries. Materials and Methods: A balanced panel dataset covering the 27 countries for the 2011–2024 period was used; 378 country-year observations were analyzed over the 14-year period. Results: Although the coefficient for same-year expenditures is positive, it is not statistically significant. In the three-year lagged model, the relationship is positive and significant at the 1% level. No significant interaction effect was found for income group. The unemployment rate is negative and strongly significant in all models. Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between public sports and recreation expenditures and sports employment for the same year. The fact that the coefficient with a three-year lag is positive and significant indicates a medium-term relationship. This finding does not suggest that the three-year period represents a causal or singular implementation period.

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Cite This Article

Korkmaz, M., Demir, B., Gümüşdağ, H., Yücel, A. S., Özdayı, N. (2026). The Relationship Between Public Spending and Employment in the Sports Sector. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 15 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1985770

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