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Journals / Anatolian Current Medical Journal / 2026 / Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Relationship between type 2 diabetes and oral health status

Rahime Zeynep Erdem(Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi)0000-0001-9217-9631
Kübra Karaçam(AFYONKARAHISAR HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-5981-5253
Mahmut Apaydın(Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi)0000-0002-7533-7084
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-07-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No difference was determined in the decay index between diabetic patients with good or poor glycemic control, and the healthy subjects.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to compare the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index values and dental caries prevalence of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to those of healthy individuals, and to examine the effect of inadequate glycemic control on DMFT and caries prevalence.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: T2DM patients were divided into two groups based on metabolic control: well-controlled (WC; HbA1c ≤7%) and poorly controlled (PC; HbA1c >7%).
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Conclusion & Impact:No difference was determined in the decay index between diabetic patients with good or poor glycemic control, and the healthy subjects.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:DMFT · decay · filling

Abstract

Aims: This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to compare the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index values and dental caries prevalence of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to those of healthy individuals, and to examine the effect of inadequate glycemic control on DMFT and caries prevalence. Methods: T2DM patients were divided into two groups based on metabolic control: well-controlled (WC; HbA1c ≤7%) and poorly controlled (PC; HbA1c >7%). The clinical parameters assessed were the number of natural teeth, the coronal DMFT index, the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), and body-mass index (BMI). Results: The DMFT index and number of filled teeth were similar between the WC and healthy control groups. In contrast, the PC group showed significantly higher values than both the WC and control groups. The highest DMFT index (14.38) was observed in the PC group, and the lowest (9.90) in the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients with poor glycemic control exhibited higher DMFT and filled-teeth (FT) index values than those with good glycemic control. No difference was determined in the decay index between diabetic patients with good or poor glycemic control, and the healthy subjects.

Özet

Aims: This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to compare the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index values and dental caries prevalence of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to those of healthy individuals, and to examine the effect of inadequate glycemic control on DMFT and caries prevalence. Methods: T2DM patients were divided into two groups based on metabolic control: well-controlled (WC; HbA1c ≤7%) and poorly controlled (PC; HbA1c >7%). The clinical parameters assessed were the number of natural teeth, the coronal DMFT index, the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), and body-mass index (BMI). Results: The DMFT index and number of filled teeth were similar between the WC and healthy control groups. In contrast, the PC group showed significantly higher values than both the WC and control groups. The highest DMFT index (14.38) was observed in the PC group, and the lowest (9.90) in the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients with poor glycemic control exhibited higher DMFT and filled-teeth (FT) index values than those with good glycemic control. No difference was determined in the decay index between diabetic patients with good or poor glycemic control, and the healthy subjects.

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Cite This Article

Erdem, R. Z., Karaçam, K., Apaydın, M. (2025). Relationship between type 2 diabetes and oral health status. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, Volume: 7 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1691889

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