Journals / Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Exploring environmental perceptions through family involvement: A phenomenological inquiry with students and parents

Özgecan Yaman(Gökçeahmet Şehit Fevzi Kıral Primary School)0009-0003-1570-1758
Özlem Ateş(Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Education)0000-0001-9446-2940
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-03-06
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings reveal that participants define the environment as an integrated system of living beings within both natural and artificial contexts, viewing it as a shared home for people, animals, and plants.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This phenomenological study explores how eight third-grade students and their families in a rural district interpret environmental phenomena and their shared educational experiences.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Findings reveal that participants define the environment as an integrated system of living beings within both natural and artificial contexts, viewing it as a shared home for people, animals, and plants.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:By transforming routines into a conscious environmental mindset, this synergy fosters a lasting culture of sustainability at home.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Environmental education · Family involvement · Phenomenology

Abstract

This phenomenological study explores how eight third-grade students and their families in a rural district interpret environmental phenomena and their shared educational experiences. Data were gathered through multiple qualitative instruments, including word association tests, student and researcher diaries, semi-structured interviews, and observations to capture the depth of these perceptions. Findings reveal that participants define the environment as an integrated system of living beings within both natural and artificial contexts, viewing it as a shared home for people, animals, and plants. Participants notably pointed to pollution, drought, and climate change as primary environmental problems while emphasizing the influential role of human factors and their consumption habits. They proposed concrete strategies to prevent these issues, focusing on waste repurposing, recycling, and social warnings. The intentional practice-based design of this study enabled children to act as effective catalysts for intergenerational learning. Participants characterized this process as a meaningful lived experience that fostered positive emotions and interactive dialogue. This process enabled reverse socialization, in which children influenced parental habits and strengthened family bonds through quality time. Pedagogically, the study suggests reconceptualizing family participation as a learning ecosystem that bridges the gap between formal schooling and daily life. By transforming routines into a conscious environmental mindset, this synergy fosters a lasting culture of sustainability at home.

🔖

Cite This Article

Yaman, Ö., Ateş, Ö. (2026). Exploring environmental perceptions through family involvement: A phenomenological inquiry with students and parents. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 10 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1857350

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (46)

  1. Aghayeeabianeh, B., & Talebi, M. (2020). Environmentalism in families. Childhood, 27(2), 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568220902222
  2. Alam, S., & Hamzah, R. A. (2025). The role of parental involvement in promoting education for sustainability in primary schools. Asian Education and Development Studies, 14(3), 563-578. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-07-2024-0151
  3. Alerby, E. (2000). A way of visualising children’s and young people’s thoughts about the environment: a study of drawings. Environmental Education Research, 6(3), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620050076713
  4. Altuntaş, E. Ç., & Turan, S. L. (2016). Çevre eğitiminde 2010-2015 yılları arasında yapılan araştırmalar ve eğilimler [Environmental education research and trends between 2010-2015]. The Journal of Research in Education and Society, 3(2), 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA82MH96CW
  5. Ardoin, N. M., & Bowers, A. W. (2020). Early childhood environmental education: a systematic review of the research literature. Educational Research Review, 31, 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100353
  6. Atabek-Yiğit, E., Balkan-Kıyıcı, F., & Yavuz-Topaloğlu, M. (2019). İlkokul öğrencilerinin çevre sorunları ile ilgili kavramlara yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi [Determination of perceptions of primary school students about environmental problems]. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 19(3), 732-744. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2019.19.49440
  7. Babadağ, G. (2022). İlkokul görsel sanatlar dersinde görsel kültür yoluyla aile katılımlı ekolojik sanat çalışmaları [Ecological art activities based on visual culture with family participation in primary school visual arts class] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Anadolu University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  8. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
  9. Çal, Ü. T. (2019). Üstün zekâlı ve yetenekli öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik görsel algılarının incelenmesi [Investigation of environmental visual perceptions of gifted and talented students]. Journal of Innovative Research in Social Studies, 2(2), 135-148. https://izlik.org/JA68KW99MF
  10. Chang, C.-C., & Wang, Y.-H. (2021). Using phenomenological methodology with thematic analysis to examine and reflect on commonalities of instructors’ experiences in MOOCs. Education Sciences, 11(5), 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050203
  11. Damerell, P., Howe, C., & Milner-Gulland, E. (2013). Child-oriented environmental education influences adult knowledge and household behaviour. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015021
  12. Ernst, J., & Burcak, F. (2019). Young children’s contributions to sustainability: the influence of nature play on curiosity, executive function skills, creative thinking, and resilience. Sustainability, 11(15), 4212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154212
  13. Erol, A., & Gülay Ogelman, H. (2021). Proje yaklaşımına dayanan aile katılımlı çevre eğitimi programının 5-6 yaş çocuklarının çevreye yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the effect of environmental education program with family involvement based on project approach on 5–6-year-old children’s attitudes towards the environment]. Milli Eğitim, 50(232), 133-160. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.737551
  14. Ertürk, R. (2017). İlkokul öğrencilerinin çevre sorunları ve çevre eğitimine yönelik algıları [Environmental problems of the primary school students and perceptions for environmental education]. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 18(3), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.354142
  15. Giorgi, A. (1997). The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 28(2), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916297X00103
  16. Grønhøj, A., & Thøgersen, J. (2012). Action speaks louder than words: the effect of personal attitudes and family norms on adolescents’ pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.10.001
  17. Havlick, D., & Hourdequin, M. (2005). Practical wisdom in environmental education ethics. Place and Environment, 8(3), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668790500348315
  18. Hiramatsu, A., Kurisu, K., Nakamura, H., Teraki, S., & Hanaki, K. (2014). Spillover effect on families derived from environmental education for children. Low Carbon Economy, 5(2), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.4236/lce.2014.52005
  19. Khajanchi, Y., Swadimath, U. C., Dudi, M., & Singh, S. (2024). A systematic review of early childhood environmental learning and its relationship with family socioeconomic status. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6, 2023ss033. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023ss033
  20. Kırılmazkaya, G. (2022). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin çevre ve çevre sorunlarına ilişkin görüşleri [Secondary school students’ views on environment and environmental problems]. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Faculty of Education, 13(1), 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA97NZ26TM
  21. Kıvrak, A. H., & Uyanık, G. (2020). İlkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin çevre kirliliğine yönelik zihinsel modellerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of the mental models towards environmental pollution of primary school 4th grade students]. Education and Technology, 2(1), 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA66NU29SL
  22. Lawrence, D., Coe, M., Walker, W., Verchot. L. & Vandecar, K. (2022). The unseen effects of deforestation: biophysical effects on climate. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 5:756115. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115
  23. Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
  24. Littledyke, M. (2004). Primary children’s views on science and environmental issues: examples of environmental cognitive and moral development. Environmental Education Research, 10(2), 217-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620242000198186
  25. Ministry of National Education. (2018). Fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı (İlkokul ve ortaokul 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) [Elementary school science curriculum (grades 3-8)]. Board of Education.
  26. Negev, M., Garb, Y., Biller, R., Sagy, G., & Tal, A. (2010). Environmental problems, causes, and solutions: an open question. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41(2), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960903295258
  27. Otto, S., Evans, G. W., Moon, M. J., & Kaiser, F. G. (2019). The development of children’s environmental attitude and behavior. Global Environmental Change, 58, 101947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101947
  28. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  29. Peker, R. (2020). İlkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin çevre algıları ile çevreye yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi [The evaluation of environmental perceptions of primary school fourth grade students and their attitudes and behaviors towards the environment] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  30. Pınar, E., & Yakışan, M. (2018). İlkokul öğrencilerinin çevre kavramları ile ilgili çizimlerinin analizi [Analysis of drawings on environmental concepts of the primary school students]. Trakya Journal of Education, 8(1), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.24315/trkefd.366693
  31. Pizza, L., & Kelemen, D. (2023). Are humans part of the natural world? Topics in Cognitive Science, 15(3), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12675
  32. Pooley, J. A., & O’Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: emotions and beliefs are what is needed? Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 711-723. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972757
  33. Pratt, M. W., Norris, J. E., Alisat, S., & Bancerjs, K. (2013). Earth mothers (and fathers): examining generativity and environmental concerns in adolescents and their parents. Journal of Moral Education, 42(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2012.714751
  34. Safira, M. E., Aliyah, N. D., Rodiyah, S. K., Nuraini, R., & Halizah, S. N. (2022). Fostering pro-environmental learning through family-centered education. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 243–248. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/192
  35. Sağsöz, G., & Doğanay, G. (2019). İlkokul öğrencilerinin çevre ve çevre sorunlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi (Giresun ili örneği) [Analysing the opinions of primary school students on the environment and environmental problems: example of Giresun Province, Turkey]. Anadolu University Journal of Education Faculty, 3(1), 1-20. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/678323
  36. Shepardson, D. P., Wee, B., Priddy, M., & Harbor, J. (2007). Students’ mental models of the environment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(2), 327-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20161
  37. Šorytė, D., & Pakalniškienė, V. (2021). Environmental attitudes and recycling behaviour in primary school age: The role of school and parents. Psichologija, 63, 101-117. https://doi.org/10.15388/Psichol.2021.30
  38. Straub, C. L., & Leahy, J. E. (2017). Intergenerational environmental communication: child influence on parent environmental knowledge and behavior. Natural Sciences Education, 46(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2016.06.0018
  39. Şerbetçi, H. N. (2022). Anne-çocuk çevre eğitimi: öğretmen, öğrenci, veli işbirlikli durum çalışması [Mother-child environmental education: a collaborative case study with teacher, student and parent] (Unpublished master’s thesis). Bartın University, Graduate School.
  40. Sundler, A. J., Lindberg, E., Nilsson, C., & Palmér, L. (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing Open, 6(3), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.275
  41. Uyanık, G. (2017). İlkokul öğrencilerinin çevre kirliliğine ilişkin görüşleri [Opinions towards environmental pollution of primary school students]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Education, 14(1), 1574-1600. https://izlik.org/JA83GC96GB
  42. Vassiloudis, I. (2026). Intergenerational learning for the environment and the sustainability: a systematic literature review. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 22(1), e2602. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/17500
  43. Vaughan, C., Gack, J., Solorazano, H., & Ray, R. (2003). The effect of environmental education on schoolchildren, their parents, and community members: a study of intergenerational and intercommunity learning. The Journal of Environmental Education, 34(3), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960309603489
  44. Yalçınkaya, E. (2013). İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin çevre sorunları hakkındaki görüşleri: nitel bir çalışma [Environmental issues according to 8th grade elementary education students: a qualitative study]. Marmara Geographical Review, (27), 416-439. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3331
  45. Yardımcı, E., & Bağcı Kılıç, G. (2010). Çocukların gözünden çevre ve çevre sorunları [Children’s views of environment and environmental problems]. Primary Education Online, 9(3), 1122-1136. https://izlik.org/JA98NC57EB
  46. Yılmaz, O., Bedur, S., & Uysal, R. (2016). Çocukların çevreye ilişkin görüşleri: salda gölü örneği [Children’s opinions on environment: the case of Salda Lake]. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 13(2), 59-72. https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/1CD58DF90A/24985E20DDE64655B9EE524531537B54?doi=