Journals / ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Pediatric Dentists’ Preferences for Local Anesthesia Use under General Anesthesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pediatrik Diş Hekimlerinin Genel Anestezi Altında Lokal Anestezi Kullanımına Yönelik Tercihleri: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Merve Özdemir(LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-8596-3644
Betül Memiş Ozgül(LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3291-6174
Atilla Stephan Ataç(LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-2145-7101
Pages
181–190
Publication Date
2026-09-25
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Findings reveal considerable variation in LA practices under GA among pediatric dentists.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: General anesthesia (GA) is a widely used behavior management technique for pediatric patients unable to tolerate dental treatment in conventional settings.
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Key Findings & Data:The test-retest reliability was strong (ICC = 0.89; Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Findings reveal considerable variation in LA practices under GA among pediatric dentists.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:diş tedavisi · genel anestezi · lokal anestezi

Abstract

Aim: General anesthesia (GA) is a widely used behavior management technique for pediatric patients unable to tolerate dental treatment in conventional settings. However, there is no established consensus on the routine use of local anesthesia during dental procedures under GA. Conflicting evidence regarding its benefits and risks continues to influence clinical practice. This study aims to explore pediatric dentists' preferences regarding local anesthesia (LA) administration during GA and to identify the factors affecting their decisions. Methods: A twenty-item survey, the Pediatric Dentists’ Local Anesthesia Preference Questionnaire (PD-LAPQ), was specifically developed and validated for this study. Content and face validity were confirmed through expert review and pilot testing. The test-retest reliability was strong (ICC = 0.89; Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80). The questionnaire assessed demographics, clinical preferences, and rationale for LA use or avoidance. A convenience sample of pediatric dentists was invited to participate. Statistical analyses included chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p < 0.05). Results: Of the 450 invited dentists, 210 responded (46%). Of these, 20% always used LA under GA, 1.9% never used it, and 78.1% decided its use based on each case. Most respondents were female (90.5%) with over five years of clinical experience (70.5%). Infiltration was the most common technique (52.1%), followed by regional blocks (29.5%) and intraligamentary injections (12.4%). Experience level and institution type were significantly associated with decisions on LA use (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Findings reveal considerable variation in LA practices under GA among pediatric dentists. Developing standardized, evidence-based guidelines could enhance clinical decision-making and promote safer, more consistent patient care.

Özet

Amaç: Genel anestezi, dental tedaviyi geleneksel klinik koşullarda tolere edemeyen pediatrik hastalar için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir davranış yönlendirme tekniğidir. Genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirilen dental işlemlerde lokal anestezi uygulanmasına yönelik standart bir görüş birliği bulunmamaktadır. LA'nin potansiyel faydaları ve risklerine dair çelişkili bulgular, klinik uygulamaları etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, pedodontistlerin GA altında LA uygulamasına yönelik tercihlerini ve kararlarını etkileyen faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma için özel olarak geliştirilen ve geçerlik ile güvenirliği sağlanan 20 maddelik "Pedodontistlerin Lokal Anestezi Tercihleri Anketi (PD-LAPQ)" kullanılmıştır. İçerik ve yüzey geçerliği uzman görüşü ve pilot uygulama ile doğrulanmıştır. Test-tekrar test analiziyle güvenilirlik değerlendirilmiş olup ICC = 0.89 ve Cronbach alfa =0.80 bulunmuştur. Anket demografik bilgiler, klinik tercihler ve LA kullanımı ya da kullanılmaması nedenlerini içermektedir. Katılımcılar kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde ki-kare, Mann–Whitney U ve Kruskal–Wallis testleri uygulanmıştır (p < 0.05). Bulgular: Davet edilen 450 diş hekiminden 210’u (%46) ankete katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %20’si her zaman LA kullandığını, %1.9’u ise hiç kullanmadığını belirtmiştir; %78.1’i ise duruma göre karar verdiğini ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğu kadındı (%90.5) ve %70.5’inin beş yıldan fazla klinik deneyimi vardı. En sık tercih edilen LA tekniği infiltrasyon (%52.1) olup, bunu bölgesel sinir blokları (%29.5) ve intraligamenter enjeksiyonlar (%12.4) izlemiştir. LA kullanımı ile deneyim süresi ve kurum türü arasında anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır (p < 0.05). Sonuç: Bulgular, pedodontistler arasında GA altında LA kullanımına yönelik önemli bir uygulama farklılığı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Klinik karar verme süreçlerini geliştirmek ve hasta güvenliğini artırmak için kanıta dayalı standart kılavuzların oluşturulması gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Özdemir, M., Ozgül, B. M., Ataç, A. S. (2026). Pediatric Dentists’ Preferences for Local Anesthesia Use under General Anesthesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 181–190. https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1791629

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