Journals / Karya Journal of Health Science / 2021 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY IN A DIALYSIS-RELATED PNEUMOCEPHALUS CASE

DİYALİZ İLİŞKİLİ PNÖMOSEFALİ VAKASINDA HİPERBARİK OKSİJEN TEDAVİSİ

Elif Ebru Özer(İZMİR BOZYAKA EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0001-5832-2844
Serkan Ergözen(MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, SUALTI HEKİMLİĞİ VE HİPERBARİK TIP ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-1171-3703
Pages
93–95
Publication Date
2021-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Consecutive HBOT sessions can dramatically improve the radiological and clinical findings in these case

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The presence of gas in the cranial cavity is called “pneumocephalus”, and is usually seen after invasive surgical procedures.
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Key Findings & Data:Oxygen therapy is the most effective way to treat pneumocephalus and accelerates the reabsorption of the air.
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Conclusion & Impact:Consecutive HBOT sessions can dramatically improve the radiological and clinical findings in these case
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi · Pnömosefali · Diyaliz katateri

Abstract

The presence of gas in the cranial cavity is called “pneumocephalus”, and is usually seen after invasive surgical procedures. Although symptoms are non-specific, such as headache, it can cause neurological distortion, coma, and death. Oxygen therapy is the most effective way to treat pneumocephalus and accelerates the reabsorption of the air. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT), with its direct high pressure effect, causes the air mass to shrink. In the case reported in this paper, the pneumocephalus manifested with the symptom of sudden loss of consciousness and the etiology was an invasive intervention of dialysis catheter placement while the patient was in a sitting position. HBOT was applied as an emergency treatment, after which a dramatic radiological improvement was detected with computed tomography. Although this patient needed consecutive HBOT sessions for the best result, only a single session of HBOT could be applied because she was under the observation in the intensive care unit of another hospital due to the lack of space in the intensive care unit of our hospital. One of the main points is that the clinicians should not decide to cease HBOT only after the first session. Consecutive HBOT sessions can dramatically improve the radiological and clinical findings in these case

Özet

İntrakranial kavitedeki gaz varlığı “pnömosefali” olarak adlandırılır ve genellikle invaziv cerrahi işlemlerden sonra görülür. Baş ağrısı gibi spesifik olmayan semptomlar görülse de nörolojik bozulma, koma ve ölüme neden olabilir. Oksijen tedavisi, pnömosefaliyi tedavi etmenin en etkili yoludur ve havanın rezolüsyonunu hızlandırır. Hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi (HBOT), doğrudan yüksek basınç etkisiyle hava kütlesinin küçülmesine neden olur. Bu yazıda bildirilen olguda pnömosefali ani bilinç kaybı semptomu ile kendini göstermiş ve etiyolojisinde; hastanın oturur pozisyonda iken diyaliz katateri yerleştirilmesine yönelik invaziv bir girişim yer almaktadır. Acil tedavi olarak HBOT uygulanan vakada, tedavi sonrası bilgisayarlı tomografi ile dramatik radyolojik düzelme saptandı. Bu hastada en iyi sonucun alınabilmesi için ardışık HBOT seanslarına ihtiyaç duyulmasına rağmen hastanemizin yoğun bakım ünitesinde yer olmaması nedeniyle başka bir hastanenin yoğun bakım ünitesinde müşahede altında olduğu için sadece tek seans HBOT uygulanabildi. Ana noktalardan biri, klinisyenlerin HBOT’ni sadece ilk seanstan sonra bırakma kararı vermemeleri gerektiğidir. Bu vakalarda ardışık HBOT seansları radyolojik ve klinik bulguları önemli ölçüde iyileştirebilir.

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Cite This Article

Özer, E. E., Ergözen, S. (2021). HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY IN A DIALYSIS-RELATED PNEUMOCEPHALUS CASE. Karya Journal of Health Science, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 93–95. https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.970218

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