SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Karya Journal of Health Science / 2026 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

GRIP STRENGTH AND GRIP ENDURANCE IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS: RELATIONSHIP WITH UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING

SAĞLIKLI GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE KAVRAMA KUVVETİ VE KAVRAMA ENDURANSI: ÜST EKSTREMİTE FONKSİYONEL KAPASİTESİ VE GÜNLÜK YAŞAM AKTİVİTELERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Melissa Köprülüoğlu(İZMİR KATİP ÇELEBİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3607-4680
Elvan Felekoğlu(IZMIR KATIP CELEBI UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-6633-1572
İlknur Naz Gürşan(IZMIR KATIP CELEBI UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-1160-6561
Pages
20–24
Publication Date
2025-04-28
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: It was found that the GS values of participants correlated to UULEX (on the dominant side; r=0.409 and on the non-dominant side; r=0.385, p 0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Several sensorimotor parameters are necessary for optimal upper extremities function.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: Forty-five healthy participants aged 19-23 years were included in our study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results: It was found that the GS values of participants correlated to UULEX (on the dominant side; r=0.409 and on the non-dominant side; r=0.385, p 0.05).
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kavrama kuvveti · Kavrama enduransı · Üst ekstremite fonksiyonu

Abstract

Objective: Several sensorimotor parameters are necessary for optimal upper extremities function. Grip strength (GS) and grip endurance (GE) may be among these main parameters. Our study investigated the association of GS and dynamic GE with upper extremity functional capacity and activities of daily living in healthy young adults. Method: Forty-five healthy participants aged 19-23 years were included in our study. All of the participants had no trauma, surgery or diagnosis related their upper extremities. A hand dynamometer was used for GS and dynamic GE measurements. Upper extremity functional capacity with Unsupported Upper Extremity Test (UULEX) and activities of daily living (ADL) with the Glittre ADL test were evaluated. The Spearman Correlation Analysis used to investigate relationship between variables. Results: It was found that the GS values of participants correlated to UULEX (on the dominant side; r=0.409 and on the non-dominant side; r=0.385, p 0.05). Conclusion: According to our results, upper extremity functional capacity and ADL were related to GS but not dynamic GE. In clinical practice, evaluating GS can provide an idea for upper extremity functional capacity and ADL.

Özet

Amaç: Optimal üst ekstremite fonksiyonu için birçok sensorimotor parametreler gereklidir. Kavrama kuvveti (KK) ve kavrama enduransı (KE) bu temel parametreler arasında olabilir. Çalışmamız sağlıklı genç erişkinlerde KK ve dinamik KE’nin üst ekstremite fonksiyonel kapasitesi ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ile ilişkisini incelemektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 19-23 yaş aralığında 45 sağlıklı katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcıların hiçbiri üst ekstremiteleri ile ilişkili travma, cerrahi ya da tanıya sahip değildi. KK ve dinamik KE için el dinamometresi kullanıldı. Üst ekstremite fonksiyonları Desteksiz Üst Ekstremite Testi (DÜET) ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri Glittre Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Testi ile değerlendirildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi için Spearman Korelasyon Analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların KK değerleri, hem DÜET (dominant tarafta; r=0.409 ve non-dominant tarafta; r=0.385, p 0.05). Sonuç: Sonuçlarımıza göre üst ekstremite fonksiyonel kapasitesi ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri KK ile ilişkili iken dinamik KE ile ilişkili değildir. Klinik pratikte KK’yi değerlendirmek, üst ekstremite fonksiyonel kapasitesi ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri hakkında fikir verebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Köprülüoğlu, M., Felekoğlu, E., Gürşan, İ. N. (2025). GRIP STRENGTH AND GRIP ENDURANCE IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS: RELATIONSHIP WITH UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING. Karya Journal of Health Science, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1554729

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Desrosiers J, Bravo G, Hébert R. Isometric grip endurance of healthy elderly men and women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1997;24(1):75-85.
  2. Magermans DJ, Chadwick EK, Veeger HE, van der Helm FC. Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005;20(6):591-599.
  3. Blair SJ, McCormick E, Bear-Lehman J, Fess EE, Rader E. Evaluation of impairment of the upper extremity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;221:42-58.
  4. D Di Monaco M, Castiglioni C, De Toma E, Gardin L, Giordano S, Tappero R. Handgrip strength is an independent predictor of functional outcome in hip-fracture women: a prospective study with 6-month follow-up. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(6):e542.
  5. Lee JA, Sechachalam S. The effect of wrist position on grip endurance and grip strength. J Hand Surg Am. 2016;41(10):367-373.
  6. Köprülüoğlu M, Naz İ, Otman E, Solmaz D, Akar S. Grip endurance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Its relationship between clinical characteristics, upper extremity functional disability, and quality of life. Int J Rheum Dis. 2022;25(9):1060-1067.
  7. Doko I, Bajić Ž, Dubravić A, Qorolli M, Grazio S. Hand grip endurance moderating the effect of grip force on functional ability and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(4):647-656.
  8. Reuter SE, Massy-Westropp N, Evans AM. Reliability and validity of indices of hand-grip strength and endurance. Aust Occup Ther J. 2011;58(2):82-87.
  9. Trajkov M, Cuk I, Eminovic F, Kljajic D, Dopsaj M. Relationship between hand grip strength and endurance and postural stability in active and sedentary older women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018;43:62-67.
  10. Gerodimos V, Karatrantou K, Psychou D, Vasilopoulou T, Zafeiridis A. Static and dynamic handgrip strength endurance: test-retest reproducibility. J Hand Surg Am. 2017;42(3):175-184.
  11. Lima VP, Velloso M, Pessoa BP, Almeida FD, Ribeiro-Samora GA, Janaudis-Ferreira T. Reference values for the unsupported upper limb exercise test in healthy adults in brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2020;46(1):e20180267.
  12. Vianna LC, Oliveira RB, Araújo CG. Age-related decline in handgrip strength differs according to gender. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Nov;21(4):1310-1314.
  13. Fess EE. Grip Strength. In: Casanova JS. Clinical assessment recommendations. American Society of Hand Therapists. 2th ed. Chicago; 1992:41-45.
  14. Incel NA, Ceceli E, Durukan PB, Erdem HR, Yorgancioglu ZR. Grip strength: effect of hand dominance. Singapore Med J 2002;43(5):234-237.
  15. Nicolay CW, Walker AL. Grip strength and endurance: Influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. Int J Ind Ergon 2005;35(7):605-618.
  16. Takahashi T, Jenkins SC, Strauss GR, Watson CP, Lake FR. A new unsupported upper limb exercise test for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003;23(6):430-437.
  17. Skumlien S, Hagelund T, Bjørtuft O, Ryg MS. A field test of functional status as performance of activities of daily living in COPD patients. Respir Med. 2006;100(2):316-323.
  18. Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. 4th ed. Newyork: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill; 2004.
  19. Das A, Dutta M. Correlation between body mass index and handgrip strength and handgrip endurance among young healthy adults. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2015;2(27):3995-4001.
  20. Grabiner MD, Enoka RM. Changes in movement capabilities with aging. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1995;23(1):65-104.
  21. Carmeli E, Patish H, Coleman R. The aging hand. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(2):146-152.
  22. Karatrantou K. Dynamic handgrip strength endurance: a reliable measurement in older women. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2019;42(3):51-56.
  23. Millán-Calenti JC, Tubío J, Pita-Fernández S, et al. Prevalence of functional disability in activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and associated factors, as predictors of morbidity and mortality. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010;50(3):306-310.
  24. Pieniazek M, Chwała W, Szczechowicz J, Pelczar-Pieniazek M. Upper limb joint mobility ranges during activities of daily living determined by three-dimensional motion analysis--preliminary report. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2007;9(4):413-422.
  25. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the european working group on sarcopenia in older people. Age Ageing. 2010;39(4):412-423.
  26. Mlinac ME, Feng MC. Assessment of activities of daily living, self-care, and ındependence. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2016;31(6):506-516.
  27. Bravell ME, Zarit SH, Johansson B. Self-reported activities of daily living and performance-based functional ability: a study of congruence among the oldest old. Eur J Ageing. 2011;8(3):199-209.
  28. Liu B, Chen X, Li Y, Liu H, Guo S, Yu P. Effect of passive finger exercises on grip strength and the ability to perform activities of daily living for older people with dementia: a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:2169-2177.
  29. Dağ F, Erdoğan AT. Gender and age differences in absolute and relative handgrip strength of the Turkish population aged 8-27 years. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2020;39(6):556-563.
  30. Ekşioğlu M. Normative static grip strength of population of Turkey, effects of various factors and a comparison with international norms. Appl Ergon. 2016;52:8-17.
  31. Reis CMD, Karloh M, Fonseca FR, Biscaro RRM, Mazo GZ, Mayer AF. Functional capacity measurement: reference equations for the Glittre Activities of Daily Living test. J Bras Pneumol. 2018;44(5):370-377.
  32. Lima VP, Velloso M, Almeida FD, Carmona B, Ribeiro-Samora GA, Janaudis-Ferreira T. Test-retest reliability of the unsupported upper-limb exercise test (UULEX) and 6-min peg board ring test (6PBRT) in healthy adult individuals. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018;34(10):806-812.