Journals / İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 29

Scientific Trends in FinTech and Sustainable Finance: A Bibliometric Analysis

FinTech ile Sürdürülebilir Finans Arasındaki Bilimsel Eğilimler: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Hande Uzunoğlu Ünlü(BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7719-5163
Pages
623–645
Publication Date
2026-07-08
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings indicate a significant increase in publications after 2022.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to reveal the intellectual structure and research trends in the literature at the intersection of FinTech and sustainable finance through a bibliometric approach.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 428 articles and reviews published in the Web of Science Core Collection database between 2019 and 2025 were analysed using the R-based Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny software.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The findings indicate a significant increase in publications after 2022.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:FinTech · Sürdürülebilir Finans · Bibliyometrik Analiz.

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the intellectual structure and research trends in the literature at the intersection of FinTech and sustainable finance through a bibliometric approach. A total of 428 articles and reviews published in the Web of Science Core Collection database between 2019 and 2025 were analysed using the R-based Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny software. The study examines publication and citation trends, leading authors and journals, author–institution–country relationships, country collaboration network and additionally conducts keyword analyses. The findings indicate a significant increase in publications after 2022. Le Thanh Ha stands out as the most prolific author, while E. J. A. Abakah records a high citation impact. Sustainability, Resources Policy and Finance Research Letters are among the prominent journals in the field. China is observed to hold a prominent position in both author–institution–country linkages and the country collaboration network. Keyword cloud analysis reveals that “FinTech” and “green finance” are among the most frequently used keywords. In contrast, the relatively limited use of the term “sustainable finance” suggests that conceptual diversity persists and that a common framework has not yet been fully established. The thematic map analysis indicates that financial inclusion and ESG reporting are among the emerging research areas. Consequently, the study provides a holistic evaluation of the rapidly developing and conceptually diverse structure of the literature at the intersection of FinTech and sustainable finance and offers a guiding framework for future research.

Özet

Bu çalışma, FinTech ile sürdürülebilir finansın kesişimindeki literatürü bibliyometrik yöntemle inceleyerek alanın entelektüel yapısını ve araştırma eğilimlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanında 2019-2025 döneminde yayımlanan 428 makale ve derleme, R tabanlı Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada yayın ve atıf eğilimleri, önde gelen yazarlar ve dergiler, yazar-kurum-ülke ilişkileri ve ülkeler arası iş birliği ağı incelenmiş, ayrıca anahtar kelime analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, 2022 yılı sonrasında yayınlarda belirgin bir artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Le Thanh Ha en üretken yazar olarak öne çıkarken, E.J.A. Abakah yüksek atıf sayısıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Sustainability, Resources Policy ve Finance Research Letters yayın ve atıf sayısı bakımından alanın önde gelen dergileri arasında yer almaktadır. Çin’in hem yazar-kurum-ülke bağlantılarında hem de ülkeler arası iş birliği ağında belirgin bir konuma sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Kelime bulutu analizi, “FinTech” ve “yeşil finans” kavramlarının yüksek kullanım sıklığına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna karşılık, “sürdürülebilir finans” kavramının görece sınırlı kullanımı, kavramsal çeşitliliğin sürdüğünü ve standartlaşmanın henüz sağlanmadığını düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca, tematik harita analizi, finansal kapsayıcılık ve ESG raporlamasının gelişmekte olan araştırma alanları arasında konumlandığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, çalışma FinTech ile sürdürülebilir finans kesişimindeki literatürün hızla gelişen ve kavramsal olarak çeşitlenen yapısını bütüncül biçimde değerlendirerek gelecek araştırmalar için yol gösterici bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ünlü, H. U. (2026). Scientific Trends in FinTech and Sustainable Finance: A Bibliometric Analysis. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Sayı: 29, 623–645. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1782518

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (41)

  1. Alotaibi, E. M., Khallaf, A., Abdallah, A. A.-N., Zoubi, T., & Alnesafi, A. (2024). Blockchain-driven carbon accountability in supply chains. Sustainability, 16(24), Makale 10872. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410872
  2. Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  3. Arner, D. W., Barberis, J. N., & Buckley, R. P. (2015). The evolution of FinTech: A new post-crisis paradigm. University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2015/047, UNSW Law Research Paper No. 2016-62. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2676553
  4. Arner, D. W., Buckley, R. P., Zetzsche, D. A., & Veidt, R. (2020). Sustainability, FinTech and financial inclusion. European Business Organization Law Review, 21(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-020-00183-y
  5. Bahuguna, D., Tiwari, R., Prakash, C., & Dhyani, B. (2024, 22-23 Kasım). AI, financial technology and sustainable investment in ESG funds in India: A bibliometric exploration [Bildiri sunumu]. 2024 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS) içinde (s. 9-13). Nagpur, Hindistan. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS64039.2024.10965074
  6. Bansal, S., Kumar, S., Ali, S., Singh, S., Nangia, P., & Bamel, U. (2025). Harnessing digital finance for sustainability: An integrative review and research agenda. Research in International Business and Finance, 74, Makale 102682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102682
  7. Ben Salah, I., & Kammoun, A. (2025). Impact of blockchain technology on corporate governance: international evidence ESG firms. EuroMed Journal of Business. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2024-0286
  8. Cerchiaro, D., Leo, S., Landriault, E., & De Vega, P. (2025). DLT to boost efficiency for financial intermediaries. An application in ESG reporting activities. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 37(4), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1999921
  9. Christodoulou, P., Psillaki, M., Sklias, G., & Chatzichristofis, S. A. (2023). A blockchain-based framework for effective monitoring of EU Green Bonds. Finance Research Letters, 58(Part B), Makale 104397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104397
  10. Das, S. R. (2019). The future of fintech. Financial Management, 48(4), 981-1007. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12297
  11. Dicuonzo, G., Palmaccio, M., & Shini, M. (2024). ESG, governance variables and Fintech: An empirical analysis. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, Makale 102205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102205
  12. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  13. Ellili, N. O. D. (2023). Is there any association between FinTech and sustainability? Evidence from bibliometric review and content analysis. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 28, 748-762. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00200-w
  14. Financial Stability Board. (2017). Financial stability implications from FinTech. https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/R270617.pdf
  15. Flammer, C. (2021). Green bonds: Effectiveness and implications for public policy. Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, 1(1), 95-128. https://doi.org/10.1086/706794
  16. Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital finance and FinTech: current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 537-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
  17. Kozar, Ł. J., & Wodnicka, M. (2024). FinTech and green finance: bibliometric analysis. Procedia Computer Science, 246, 2080-2089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.643
  18. Kwong, R., Kwok, M. L. J., & Wong, H. S. M. (2023). Green FinTech innovation as a future research direction: a bibliometric analysis on green finance and FinTech. Sustainability, 15(20), Makale 14683. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014683
  19. Le, T. L., Abakah, E. J. A., & Tiwari, A. K. (2021). Time and frequency domain connectedness and spill-over among fintech, green bonds and cryptocurrencies in the age of the fourth industrial revolution. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, Makale 120382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120382
  20. Li, T., Lau, W. T., & Dato Haji Yahya, M. H. (2025). Blockchain applications in green finance for transparency and accountability in sustainable investments. Sustainability, 17(6), Makale 2520. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062520
  21. Li, W., Shi, C., Xiao, Z., & Zhang, X. (2024). Bridging the green gap: How digital financial inclusion affects corporate ESG greenwashing. Finance Research Letters, 69(Part A), Makale 106018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106018
  22. Liu, H., Yao, P., Latif, S., Aslam, S., & Iqbal, N. (2022). Impact of green financing, FinTech, and financial inclusion on energy efficiency. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(13), 18955-18966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16949-x
  23. Liu, Z., & Li, X. (2024). The impact of bank Fintech on ESG greenwashing. Finance Research Letters, 62(Part B), Makale 105199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105199
  24. Maria, M. R., Ballini, R., & Souza, R. F. (2023). Evolution of Green Finance: A Bibliometric Analysis through Complex Networks and Machine Learning. Sustainability, 15(2), 967. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020967
  25. Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2018). Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1160-1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.09.002
  26. Mu, W., Liu, K., Tao, Y., & Ye, Y. (2023). Digital finance and corporate ESG. Finance Research Letters, 51, Makale 103426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103426
  27. Muganyi, T., Yan, L., & Sun, H. P. (2021). Green finance, fintech and environmental protection: Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 7, Makale 100107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2021.100107
  28. Nefla, D., & Jellouli, S. (2025). Emerging technologies in finance: challenges for a sustainable finance. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2495191. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2495191
  29. OECD (2023). Financial consumers and sustainable finance: Policy implications and approaches. OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers, No. 32. https://doi.org/10.1787/318d0494-en
  30. Razzaq, A., Sharif, A., Ozturk, I., & Skare, M. (2023). Asymmetric influence of digital finance and renewable energy technology innovation on green growth in China. Renewable Energy, 202, 310-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.082
  31. Ren, X., Zeng, G., & Zhao, Y. (2023a). Digital finance and corporate ESG performance: Empirical evidence from listed companies in China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 79, Makale 102019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102019
  32. Ren, Y. S., Ma, C. Q., Chen, X. Q., Lei, Y. T., & Wang, Y. R. (2023b). Sustainable finance and blockchain: A systematic review and research agenda. Research in International Business and Finance, 64, Makale 101871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101871
  33. Roy, J. K., & Vasa, L. (2025). Financial technology and environmental, social and governance in sustainable finance: A bibliometric and thematic content analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), Makale 148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00934-2
  34. Singhania, M., Bhan, I., & Seth, S. (2025). Digitalisation and firm-level ESG performance and disclosures: A scientometric review and research agenda. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 30(4), 4212-4236. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.3118
  35. So, M. K. P. (2021). Robo-advising risk profiling through content analysis for sustainable development in the Hong Kong financial market. Sustainability, 13(3), Makale 1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031306
  36. Trotta, A., Rania, F., & Strano, E. (2024). Exploring the linkages between FinTech and ESG: A bibliometric perspective. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, Makale 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102200
  37. Yang, Y., Su, X., & Yao, S. (2021). Nexus between green finance, fintech, and high-quality economic development: Empirical evidence from China. Resources Policy, 74, Makale 102445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102445
  38. Yue, X. G., Cao, Y., Duarte, N., Shao, X. F., & Manta, O. (2019). Social and financial inclusion through nonbanking institutions: A model for rural Romania. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(4), Makale 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12040166
  39. Zhang, D., Mohsin, M., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2022). Does green finance counteract the climate change mitigation: Asymmetric effect of renewable energy investment and R&D. Energy Economics, 113, Makale 106183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106183
  40. Zhou, G., Zhu, J., & Luo, S. (2022). The impact of fintech innovation on green growth in China: Mediating effect of green finance. Ecological Economics, 193, Makale 107308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107308
  41. Zou, Z., Liu, X., Wang, M., & Yang, X. (2023). Insight into digital finance and fintech: A bibliometric and content analysis. Technology in Society, 73, Makale 102221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102221