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Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Upper Extremity Function and Neuromuscular Parameters in Primary Headaches: A Cross-Sectional Study

Taşkın Özkan(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0001-9448-0516
Ülkü Kezban Şahin(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0001-8972-4774
Sevim Acaröz Candan(ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-2617-8865
Zeynep Ünlütürk(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KOCAELİ DERİNCE SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0003-3236-6712
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-08-02
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Upper extremity function, some upper extremity muscle strength parameters, endurance, and proprioception were decreased in patients with tension-type headache and migraine compared to healthy controls, and upper extremity function was found to be associated with upper extremity endurance in these patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: To investigate the upper extremity function, muscle strength, endurance, and proprioception in patients with primary headache compared to healthy controls.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The study was completed with 37 patients with primary headache (22 patients with tension-type headache and 15 patients with migraine) and 36 healthy controls with matched age and gender.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Upper extremity function, some upper extremity muscle strength parameters, endurance, and proprioception were decreased in patients with tension-type headache and migraine compared to healthy controls, and upper extremity function was found to be associated with upper extremity endurance in these patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:upper extremity · function · strength

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the upper extremity function, muscle strength, endurance, and proprioception in patients with primary headache compared to healthy controls. Materials and Methods: The study was completed with 37 patients with primary headache (22 patients with tension-type headache and 15 patients with migraine) and 36 healthy controls with matched age and gender. Headache severity was evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS); upper extremity function with Nine-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT); upper extremity isometric muscle strength of shoulder flexor, extensor, and elbow flexor with a hand-held dynamometer; upper extremity endurance with 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT); and upper extremity proprioception with shoulder reposition tests using Dualer IQTM digital inclinometer. Intergroup differences were examined using the Mann-Whitney U Test, and the Spearman correlation analysis was used to ascertain the relationship between the variables in headache groups. Results: There was a significant difference between the results for the 9-HPT, some upper extremity isometric muscle strength tests, 6PBRT, and shoulder reposition tests between patients with tension-type headache, migraine, and healthy controls (p<0.05). Except for the 9-HPT and 6PBRT (r between -0.518 and -0.645; p<0.05 for all), there was no significant relationship between the results for patients with tension type and migraine (p>0.05). Conclusion: Upper extremity function, some upper extremity muscle strength parameters, endurance, and proprioception were decreased in patients with tension-type headache and migraine compared to healthy controls, and upper extremity function was found to be associated with upper extremity endurance in these patients.

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Cite This Article

Özkan, T., Şahin, Ü. K., Candan, S. A., Ünlütürk, Z. (2024). Upper Extremity Function and Neuromuscular Parameters in Primary Headaches: A Cross-Sectional Study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 11 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1375424

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