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Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Investigation of the Gamma Attenuation Behaviors on the ZK60-Based Composite Materials

Yakup Ünal(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0001-5574-3595
Zübeyde Özkan(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2901-7749
Uğur Gökmen(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6903-0297
Pages
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Publication Date
2025-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Because of the high atomic number (Z) and of barium, 50BaSO₄ showed the highest Zeff and Neff values, 17.54 for Zeff and 9.35 × 10²³ electrons/g for Neff.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the interaction of ZK60-based composite materials with gamma rays was investigated using the Phy-x/PSD software.
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Key Findings & Data:To understand the photon interaction with these composite materials, fundamental parameters including MFP (mean free path), Zeff (effective atomic number), HVL (half-value layer), LAC (linear attenuation coefficient), effective electron density (Neff), MAC (mass attenuation coefficient), and tenth-value layer (TVL) were theoretically calculated for the energy range of 0.001 MeV to 10 MeV.
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Conclusion & Impact:Because of the high atomic number (Z) and of barium, 50BaSO₄ showed the highest Zeff and Neff values, 17.54 for Zeff and 9.35 × 10²³ electrons/g for Neff.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:ZK60 · BaSO4 · Phy-X

Abstract

In this study, the interaction of ZK60-based composite materials with gamma rays was investigated using the Phy-x/PSD software. To understand the photon interaction with these composite materials, fundamental parameters including MFP (mean free path), Zeff (effective atomic number), HVL (half-value layer), LAC (linear attenuation coefficient), effective electron density (Neff), MAC (mass attenuation coefficient), and tenth-value layer (TVL) were theoretically calculated for the energy range of 0.001 MeV to 10 MeV. The outcomes showed that rising the BaSO₄ content in Mg-based composite materials led to a decline in HVL, MFP, and TVL values. Especially in the low-energy range, HVL values varied between 4.386 cm-2.456 cm, TVL values between 14.570 cm-8.158 cm, and MFP values between 6.328 cm-3.543 cm. Conversely, an increase in BaSO₄ content caused an increase in LAC and MAC values. Because of the high atomic number (Z) and of barium, 50BaSO₄ showed the highest Zeff and Neff values, 17.54 for Zeff and 9.35 × 10²³ electrons/g for Neff.

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Cite This Article

Ünal, Y., Özkan, Z., Gökmen, U. (2025). Investigation of the Gamma Attenuation Behaviors on the ZK60-Based Composite Materials. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, Volume: 12 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1758643

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