Journals / Fiscaoeconomia / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Economic Relations between France and its West African Colonies Until the Second World War

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na Kadar Olan Dönemde Fransa ile Batı Afrika Sömürgeleri Arasındaki Ekonomik İlişkiler

Erdem Selman Develi(Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi)0000-0003-2097-207X
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-02-25
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results show that the French colonies in West Africa did not have a significant commercial share both in France and in France's colonies around the world.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:One of the most important developments that established France's dominance over the region, whose commercial relations with West Africa date back to the 17th century, was the Berlin West Africa Conference.
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Key Findings & Data:In this direction, France, which tried to control the trade in the region through the companies it established, also aimed to increase the volume of trade by connecting the Atlantic coasts and inland areas through railway investments.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results show that the French colonies in West Africa did not have a significant commercial share both in France and in France's colonies around the world.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Berlin West Africa Conference · Railway · Colonialism

Abstract

One of the most important developments that established France's dominance over the region, whose commercial relations with West Africa date back to the 17th century, was the Berlin West Africa Conference. The fact that French West Africa, which was established after the conference, was a region rich in valuable products such as gold, spices, ivory, cotton, peanuts, and palm oil led to the development of economic relations between France and West Africa. In this direction, France, which tried to control the trade in the region through the companies it established, also aimed to increase the volume of trade by connecting the Atlantic coasts and inland areas through railway investments. In line with these explanations, this study aims to examine the economic relations between France and its colonies in West Africa under three headings: the concessionary companies established to control trade in the region, the railroads built to increase the volume of trade, and the import-export structure. To reveal these relations, original documents have been analyzed, and the reports of the Directorate General of Customs of France and the French Official Gazette have been used. The results show that the French colonies in West Africa did not have a significant commercial share both in France and in France's colonies around the world. Nevertheless, the concessionary companies established and thousands of kilometers of railways-built show that the colonies in West Africa were extremely important for the French economy.

Özet

Batı Afrika ile olan ticari ilişkileri 17. yüzyıla kadar uzanan Fransa’nın bölge üzerindeki hâkimiyetini tesis eden en önemli gelişmelerden biri Berlin Batı Afrika Konferansı’dır. Konferans sonrasında kurulan Fransız Batı Afrikası’nın altın, baharat, fildişi, pamuk, yer fıstığı ve palmiye yağı gibi değerli ürünler yönünden zengin bir bölge olması, Fransa ile Batı Afrika arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerin gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda kurmuş olduğu şirketler aracılığıyla bölge ticaretini kontrol altına almaya çalışan Fransa, ayrıca demiryolu yatırımları sayesinde Atlantik kıyıları ile iç kesimleri birbirine bağlayarak ticaret hacmini artırmayı hedeflemiştir. Bu açıklamalar doğrultusunda bu çalışmanın amacı Fransa ile Batı Afrika’daki sömürgeleri arasındaki ekonomik ilişkileri üç başlık altında incelemektir; bölgedeki ticareti kontrol altına almak amacıyla kurulan imtiyazlı şirketler, ticaret hacmini artırmak amacıyla inşa edilen demiryolları ve ithalat-ihracat yapısı. Bu ilişkileri ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla orijinal belgeler incelenmiş olup, genel olarak Fransa Gümrükler Genel Müdürlüğü raporlarından ve Fransız Resmî Gazetesi’nden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Batı Afrika’daki Fransız sömürgelerinin hem Fransa’nın hem de Fransa’nın dünya genelindeki sömürgelerinin içerisinde ticari anlamda önemli bir paya sahip olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak bununla birlikte, kurulan imtiyazlı şirketler ve inşa edilen binlerce kilometre uzunluğundaki demiryolları, Batı Afrika’daki sömürgelerinin Fransa ekonomisi açısından son derece önemli olduklarını göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Develi, E. S. (2025). Economic Relations between France and its West African Colonies Until the Second World War. Fiscaoeconomia, Volume: 9 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1504016

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