Journals / Sosyoekonomi / 2017 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 32

Tax Competition in OECD Countries

OECD Ülkelerinde Vergi Rekabeti

Pages
121–148
Publication Date
2017-04-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The main conclusion reached in the study is that the tax policies imposed by OECD countries have led to a tax competition.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The reduction of the barriers to move factors of production in live with globalization has been a rationale for competition in foreign capital gains, especially underdeveloped and developing countries.
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Key Findings & Data:This competition is observed especially in corporate taxation and is realized by offering various tax advantages.
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Conclusion & Impact:The main conclusion reached in the study is that the tax policies imposed by OECD countries have led to a tax competition.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Vergi Rekabeti · Kanuni Vergi Oranı · Efektif Vergi Oranı

Abstract

The reduction of the barriers to move factors of production in live with globalization has been a rationale for competition in foreign capital gains, especially underdeveloped and developing countries. This competition is observed especially in corporate taxation and is realized by offering various tax advantages. Dominant view in the literature is that tax competition will have beneficial effects while the harmful effects are much more observed. In this study, we tried to determine the existence of tax competition by examining the indicators such as the statuory tax rates, effective tax rates, tax bases, the ratio of corporate income to GDP and share in total tax revenue OECD countries. The main conclusion reached in the study is that the tax policies imposed by OECD countries have led to a tax competition. Our study indicate OECD has been successful in tackling with harmful tax competition.

Özet

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte hareketli üretim faktörlerinin önündeki engellerin erimesi özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeleri yabancı sermaye yatırımları konusunda rekabete sürüklemiştir. Bu rekabet özellikle kurumlar vergisi üzerine kendisini göstermekte ve çeşitli vergisel avantajlar sunularak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Literatürde vergi rekabetinin faydalı etkiler yaratacağı görüşü var olmakla birlikte, hâkim olan görüş zararlı etkilerinin daha fazla olduğu yönündedir. Bu çalışmada OECD ülkelerinde kanuni ve efektif vergi oranları, vergi tabanlarının değişimi, kurumlar vergisi gelirlerinin GSYİH’ya oranı ve yine kurumlar vergisi gelirlerinin toplam vergiler içerisindeki payı gibi çeşitli göstergeler incelenerek vergi rekabetinin varlığına ilişkin bulgular sunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada ulaşılan temel sonuç, OECD ülkelerinin uyguladıkları vergi politikalarıyla vergilemede bir rekabete yol açtığıdır. Çalışmamız zararlı vergi rekabeti ile mücadelede OECD’nin çalışmalarının başarılı olduğunu belirlemektedir.

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Cite This Article

YURDADOĞ, V., ALBAYRAK, M. (2017). Tax Competition in OECD Countries. Sosyoekonomi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 32, 121–148. https://ajindex.com/articles/139403

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