Journals / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Extended Bayram Holidays and Surgical Timing in Orthopaedic Fracture Patients: A Matched-Control Study, 2016–2025

Uzatılmış Bayram Tatilleri ve Ortopedik Kırık Hastalarında Cerrahi Zamanlama: 2016–2025 Dönemine Ait Eşleştirilmiş Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Eşref Selçuk(Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi)0000-0002-1657-1110
Ebrar Pakyildiz(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0004-5936-6901
Arif Özdemir(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0002-2187-6290
Murat Erem(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-9743-5515
Savaş Yıldırım(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-0677-4720
Pages
992–1002
Publication Date
2026-09-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Fractures, Bone; Time-to-Treatment; Length of Stay; Reoperation; Holidays

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: To assess whether admission during Ramadan Bayram or Eid al-Adha was associated with surgical timing in orthopaedic fracture patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Hospital stay, surgery within 48 hours, and one-year reoperation were secondary outcomes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Fractures, Bone; Time-to-Treatment; Length of Stay; Reoperation; Holidays
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kemik Kırıkları · Tedaviye kadar geçen süre · Hastane yatış süresi

Abstract

Aims: To assess whether admission during Ramadan Bayram or Eid al-Adha was associated with surgical timing in orthopaedic fracture patients. Hospital stay, surgery within 48 hours, and one-year reoperation were secondary outcomes. Methods: This single-centre retrospective matched-period cohort study included patients admitted between June 2016 and June 2025. Twenty Bayram holiday periods were matched with control periods of identical duration from the preceding two weeks. Patients requiring immediate surgery, those with open injuries, and those admitted directly to intensive care were excluded. Mixed-effects models adjusted for age, sex, ASA grade, femoral fracture status, and multiple fractures. Results: The cohort included 192 patients: 100 admitted during holiday periods and 92 during control periods. Median time to surgery was 4.5 days during holidays and 4.0 days during control periods (p=0.169). After adjustment, holiday admission was not associated with time to surgery (adjusted geometric mean ratio 1.03, 95% confidence interval 0.85–1.24; p=0.781). Surgery within 48 hours was similar between groups (36.0% vs 31.5%; p=0.512). Hospital stay was longer during holidays in the unadjusted analysis (median 9 vs 7 days; p=0.004), but not after adjustment (p=0.702). Older age was associated with longer time to surgery and hospital stay, while multiple fractures were associated with longer hospital stay. One-year reoperation rates were similar (6.0% vs 4.3%; p=0.750). Conclusion: Bayram holiday admission was not independently associated with delayed surgery, prolonged hospital stay, or one-year reoperation. Keywords: Fractures, Bone; Time-to-Treatment; Length of Stay; Reoperation; Holidays

Özet

Amaç: Ramazan Bayramı veya Kurban Bayramı döneminde hastaneye başvurunun, ortopedik kırık hastalarında cerrahi zamanlama ile ilişkili olup olmadığını değerlendirmek. Hastanede yatış süresi, ilk 48 saat içinde ameliyat edilme ve bir yıllık yeniden ameliyat oranları ikincil sonuç ölçütleri olarak incelendi. Yöntemler: Bu tek merkezli, retrospektif, eşleştirilmiş dönemli kohort çalışmasına Haziran 2016 ile Haziran 2025 arasında hastaneye yatırılan hastalar dâhil edildi. Yirmi bayram tatili dönemi, tatilden önceki iki hafta içerisinden seçilen ve aynı süreyi kapsayan kontrol dönemleriyle eşleştirildi. Acil ameliyat gerektiren, açık yaralanması bulunan veya doğrudan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Karma etkili modeller; yaş, cinsiyet, ASA sınıfı, femur kırığı varlığı ve çoklu kırıklar açısından düzeltildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya bayram döneminde yatırılan 100 ve kontrol döneminde yatırılan 92 olmak üzere toplam 192 hasta dâhil edildi. Cerrahiye kadar geçen medyan süre bayram dönemlerinde 4,5 gün, kontrol dönemlerinde ise 4,0 gündü (p=0,169). Düzeltilmiş analizde, bayram döneminde hastaneye başvuru cerrahiye kadar geçen süreyle ilişkili değildi (düzeltilmiş geometrik ortalama oranı 1,03; %95 güven aralığı 0,85–1,24; p=0,781). İlk 48 saat içinde ameliyat edilen hastaların oranı iki grupta benzerdi (%36,0’a karşı %31,5; p=0,512). Düzeltilmemiş analizde hastanede yatış süresi bayram dönemlerinde daha uzundu (medyan 9 güne karşı 7 gün; p=0,004); ancak bu fark düzeltme sonrasında anlamlılığını kaybetti (p=0,702). İleri yaş, cerrahiye kadar geçen sürenin ve hastanede yatış süresinin daha uzun olmasıyla ilişkiliyken, çoklu kırık varlığı yalnızca daha uzun hastanede yatış süresiyle ilişkiliydi. Bir yıllık yeniden ameliyat oranları iki grupta benzerdi (%6,0’a karşı %4,3; p=0,750). Sonuç: Bayram tatili döneminde hastaneye başvuru; cerrahi gecikme, hastanede yatış süresinin uzaması veya bir yıllık yeniden ameliyat oranı ile bağımsız olarak ilişkili değildi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kemik Kırıkları; Tedaviye Kadar Geçen Süre; Hastanede Yatış Süresi; Yeniden Ameliyat; Tatiller

🔖

Cite This Article

Selçuk, E., Pakyildiz, E., Özdemir, A., Erem, M., Yıldırım, S. (2026). Extended Bayram Holidays and Surgical Timing in Orthopaedic Fracture Patients: A Matched-Control Study, 2016–2025. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 992–1002. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2006712

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (19)

  1. Foss NB, Kehlet H. Short-term mortality in hip fracture patients admitted during weekends and holidays. Br J Anaesth. 2006;96(4). doi:10.1093/bja/ael012
  2. Swift C, Ftouh S, Langford P, Chesser TS, Johanssen A. Interdisciplinary management of hip fracture. Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 2016;16(6). doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.16-6-541
  3. Daugaard CL, Jorgensen HL, Riis T, Lauritzen JB, Duus BR, Van Der Mark S. Is mortality after hip fracture associated with surgical delay or admission during weekends and public holidays? A retrospective study of 38,020 patients. Acta Orthop. 2012;83(6). doi:10.3109/17453674.2012.747926
  4. Hagino T, Ochiai S, Senga S, et al. Efficacy of early surgery and causes of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture. J Orthop. 2015;12(3). doi:10.1016/j.jor.2015.01.013
  5. Pasternack JB, Ciminero ML, Silver M, Chang J, Simon RJ, Kang KK. Effect of weekend admission on geriatric hip fractures. World J Orthop. 2020;11(9). doi:10.5312/wjo.v11.i9.391
  6. Shin D, Tandi TE, Kim SM. Factors influencing hip fracture surgery after two days of hospitalization using a national administrative database. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-67747-7
  7. Lin SM, Wang JH, Huang LK, Huang HK. Does the “Chinese New Year effect” exist? Hospital mortality in patients admitted to internal medicine departments during official consecutive holidays: A nationwide population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025762
  8. Tao W, Zhang L, Li Y, et al. Do longer holidays worsen quality of care for patients with STEMI? A retrospective observational study using the nationwide China cardiovascular association database-chest pain centre registry. BMJ Open. 2025;15(9). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094691
  9. Caillet P, Payet C, Polazzi S, Carty MJ, Lifante JC, Duclos A. Increased mortality for elective surgery during summer vacation: A longitudinal analysis of nationwide data. PLoS One. 2015;10(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137754
  10. Ravery AS, Villatte G, Dartus J, Descamps S, Boisgard S, Erivan R. Reasons for delays to orthopaedic and trauma surgery: A retrospective five-year cohort. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research. 2023;109(4). doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103535
  11. Wong SHJ, Fang XC, Yee KHD, et al. Hip fracture time-to-surgery and mortality revisited: mitigating comorbidity confounding by effect of holidays on surgical timing. Int Orthop. 2018;42(8). doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3737-2
  12. Boutera A, Dybvik E, Hallan G, Gjertsen JE. Is there a weekend effect after hip fracture surgery? A study of 74,410 hip fractures reported to the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register. Acta Orthop. 2020;91(1). doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1683945
  13. Boylan MR, Rosenbaum J, Adler A, Naziri Q, Paulino CB. Hip Fracture and the Weekend Effect: Does Weekend Admission Affect Patient Outcomes? Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015;44(10).
  14. Terayama T, Toda H, Nagamine M, Tanaka Y, Saitoh D, Yoshino A. Association between length of hospital stay and fractures in the spine, pelvis, and lower extremity among patients after intentional fall from a height: An analysis of the Japan Trauma Databank. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2023;8(1). doi:10.1136/tsaco-2022-000988
  15. Kashkooe A, Yadollahi M, Pazhuheian F. What factors affect length of hospital stay among trauma patients? A single-center study, Southwestern Iran. Chinese Journal of Traumatology - English Edition. 2020;23(3). doi:10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.01.002
  16. Bayrak A, Bayrak SK, Duramaz A, Kızılkaya C, Seller A, Aslantaş FÇ. Demographic and clinical results of proximal femoral fractures. Acta Medica Alanya. 2017;38.
  17. Kristan A, Omahen S, Tosounidis TH, Cimerman M. When does hip fracture surgery delay affects the length of hospital stay? European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2022;48(2). doi:10.1007/s00068-020-01565-0
  18. Surucu S, Aydin M, Gurcan MB, Daglar S, Umur FL. The effect of surgical technique on cognitive function in elderly patients with hip fractures: Proximal femoral nailing versus hemiarthroplasty. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2022;33(3). doi:10.52312/jdrs.2022.623
  19. Yılmaz A, Gökmen MY, Çiloğlu O. Post-Fracture Care After COVID-19 Mobility Restrictions in Older Adults with Femoral Neck Fracture: A Retrospective Pre–Post Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2026;14(13):1858. doi:10.3390/healthcare14131858.