Journals / Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine / 2026 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Determination of Risk Factors on Mortality in the Patients With Ischemic Stroke Who Admitted to Emergency Department

Acil Servise Başvuran İskemik İnmeli Hastalarda; Mortalite Üzerine Etkili Risk Faktörlerini Belirleme

Ömer Damar(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE)
Öner Avınca(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE)0000-0003-3109-6773
Ömer Kaçmaz(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE)0000-0001-8715-312X
Yenal Karakoç(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE)0000-0003-3607-9286
Sebiha Cansever(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY)0000-0002-1113-4907
Mahmut Taş(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE)0000-0002-3894-4766
Pages
9–13
Publication Date
2020-03-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results The mean age of surviving patients was 70.32±12.05 years, while the mean age of the patients who died was 79.64±9.95 yearsFrom the medical background, it was found that 48.2% (n=27) of the patients who died had hypertension and 33.9% (n=19) had diabetes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors affecting mortality in patients with Ischemic stroke and contribute to the data of Ischemic stroke in Turkey.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods In this study, the records of 445 patients diagnosed with Ischemic stroke who were admitted to the Emergency Department of S.B.Ü Gazi Yaşargil Education Research Hospital between January 2017 and December 2018 were retrospectively analysed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results The mean age of surviving patients was 70.32±12.05 years, while the mean age of the patients who died was 79.64±9.95 yearsFrom the medical background, it was found that 48.2% (n=27) of the patients who died had hypertension and 33.9% (n=19) had diabetes.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akut iskemik inme · risk faktörleri · mortalite

Abstract

Aim In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors affecting mortality in patients with Ischemic stroke and contribute to the data of Ischemic stroke in Turkey. Material and Methods In this study, the records of 445 patients diagnosed with Ischemic stroke who were admitted to the Emergency Department of S.B.Ü Gazi Yaşargil Education Research Hospital between January 2017 and December 2018 were retrospectively analysed. The demographic and clinical findings (including age, gender, complaints at admission, neurological examination findings, diffusion MRI findings, carotid Doppler USG, laboratory tests, and mortality-discharge rates) were examined. Results The mean age of surviving patients was 70.32±12.05 years, while the mean age of the patients who died was 79.64±9.95 yearsFrom the medical background, it was found that 48.2% (n=27) of the patients who died had hypertension and 33.9% (n=19) had diabetes. According to the diffusion MRI results of our patients, the anterior circulatory disorder was found in 76.8% (n=43) of the patients who died. In 92.9% (n=52) of the deaths, the plaque was detected on Carotid Color Doppler USG. While examining intima-media thickness (IMT) of patients who died on Carotid Color Doppler USG, the thickness of the right intima-media was 1.22±0.36 mm and the thickness of the left intima-media was 1.32±0.43 mm. An increase was detected. The ferritin levels of the patients were measured as 213.2±169.4 ng/mL in deceased patients and it was found to be higher (p:0.005). The free T3 level was measured as 2.30±0.81 pg/dL in deceased patients and it was found to be lower (p<0.001). Conclusion The findings such as admission with loss of consciousness, presence of hypertension, anterior circulatory disorder on diffusion MRI, low free T3 level, high ferritin level, presence of plaque on carotid Doppler USG, and increased IMT are the important risk factors for mortality. Therefore, when this group of patients is encountered; knowing the risk factors may provide a prediction in terms of death and survival in patients with ischemic stroke.

Özet

Amaç Bu çalışmada; iskemik inmeli hastalarda mortalite üzerine etkili olan risk faktörlerini belirleme ve bu sayede ülkemiz iskemik inme verilerine katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler Bu çalışmada S.B.Ü Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisine Ocak 2017 – Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında başvuran ve iskemik inme tanısı konulan 445 hastanın kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru sırasındaki şikâyeti, nörolojik muayene bulguları, difüzyon MR bulguları, karotis dopler USG, laboratuvar testleri, ölüm ve taburculuk oranlarını da içeren demografik ve klinik bulgular incelendi. Bulgular Sağ kalan 389(%87,4) ve ölen 56(%12,6) hasta mevcuttu. Sağ kalan hastaların yaş ortalamaları 70,32±12,05, ölen hastaların yaş ortalamaları 79,64±9,95 idi. Ölen hastaların %37,5’inde (n=21) başvuru şikâyeti bilinç değişikliği-koma olarak tespit edildi (p<0,001). Ölen hastaların özgeçmişinde %48,2’sinde (n=27) hipertansiyon, %33,9’unde (n=19) diyabet saptandı. Hastalarımızın Difüzyon MR sonucuna göre; ölen hastaların %76,8’inde (n=43) ön dolaşım bozukluğu saptandı. Ölen hastaların %92,9’unde (n=52) Karotis Renkli Dopler USG’de plak tespit edildi. Hastaların Karotis Renkli Dopler USG’de Karotis intima media kalınlıklarını (İMK) incelediğimizde; ölen hastalarda sağ intima media kalınlığı 1,22±0,36mm, sol intima media kalınlığı 1,32±0,43mm olarak ölçülüp artmış olarak tespit edildi. Hastaların ferritin değeri ölen hastalarda daha yüksek tespit edildi (p:0.005), serbest T3 değeri ölen hastalarda daha düşük olarak ölçüldü (p<0.001). Sonuç Başvuru şikayetinin bilinç kaybı olması, özgeçmişte Hipertansiyon varlığı, difüzyon MR’da ön dolaşım bozukluğu olması, düşük serbest T3 düzeyi, yüksek ferritin düzeyi, karotis dopler USG’de plak varlığı ve İMK artışı mortalite üzerine etkili önemli risk faktörleridir. Bu nedenle bu grup hastalarla karşılaşıldığında; risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi iskemik inme hastalarında ölüm ve sağ kalım açısından bir öngörü sağlayabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

Damar, Ö., Avınca, Ö., Kaçmaz, Ö., Karakoç, Y., Cansever, S., Taş, M. (2020). Determination of Risk Factors on Mortality in the Patients With Ischemic Stroke Who Admitted to Emergency Department. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 9–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/1361473

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