Journals / Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine / 2024 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

A Rare Case of Impaired Consciousness, Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolisis Following Local Dermal Exposure to Stinging Nettles (Urtica dioica)

Isırgan Otu (Urtica dioica) ile Lokal Dermal Maruziyet Sonrası Nadir Görülen Bilinç Bozukluğu, Kompartman Sendromu ve Rabdomiyolizis Vakası

Hasan Özden(HITIT UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE)0009-0000-8005-0638
Ali Kemal Erenler(HITIT UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE)0000-0002-2101-8504
İlter Ağaçkıran(HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4859-2220
Merve Ağaçkıran(Hitit University Erol Olcok Research and Training Hospital)0000-0002-9986-7370
Pages
178–181
Publication Date
2024-12-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Laboratory findings revealed rhabdomyolysis, with marked renal dysfunction, elevated creatine kinase, troponin, and inflammatory markers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Nettle (Urtica dioica) is widely used in traditional medicine but is also known for its irritating effects upon dermal contact.
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Key Findings & Data:However, on repeat admission days later, she exhibited confusion, agitation, and significant swelling in her left arm.
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Conclusion & Impact:Laboratory findings revealed rhabdomyolysis, with marked renal dysfunction, elevated creatine kinase, troponin, and inflammatory markers.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Isırgan otu · urtica dioica · sistemik reaksiyon

Abstract

Aim: Nettle (Urtica dioica) is widely used in traditional medicine but is also known for its irritating effects upon dermal contact. While local irritation is common, severe systemic reactions are rarely reported. In this case, we aim to present a patient who developed altered consciousness, rhabdomyolysis, and compartment syndrome following dermal exposure to Urtica dioica. Case: An eighty-five-year-old female initially presented to the emergency department with localized itching and edema. However, on repeat admission days later, she exhibited confusion, agitation, and significant swelling in her left arm. Laboratory findings revealed rhabdomyolysis, with marked renal dysfunction, elevated creatine kinase, troponin, and inflammatory markers. Imaging ruled out intracranial pathology, and Doppler ultrasonography excluded vascular obstruction. Despite treatment, the patient required long-term care in a palliative setting. Conclusion: Although Urtica dioica is traditionally known for its medicinal properties, its irritant effects can lead to serious systemic complications following dermal exposure. The findings highlight the potential life-threatening outcomes of a commonly encountered plant, emphasizing the need for awareness and prompt intervention in such cases. Clinicians should consider these risks when managing patients with similar presentations.

Özet

Amaç: Isırgan otu (Urtica dioica) geleneksel tıpta yaygın olarak kullanılır ancak aynı zamanda dermal temasta tahriş edici etkileriyle de bilinir. Lokal tahriş yaygın olsa da şiddetli sistemik reaksiyonlar nadiren bildirilir. Bu vakada, Urtica dioica'ya dermal maruziyet sonrası bilinç bozukluğu, rabdomiyoliz ve kompartman sendromu ile gelen hastayı sunmayı amaçladık. Olgu: Seksen beş yaşında kadın hasta acile ilk lokalize kaşıntı ve ödem şikayetiyle başvurdu. Ancak tekrarlayan başvurusunda günler sonra bilinç bulanıklığı, ajitasyon ve sol kolda belirgin şişlik şikayetleri mevcut olup, laboratuvar bulguları, önemli böbrek bozukluğunun yanı sıra yüksek kreatinin kinaz, troponin ve inflamatuar belirteçleri ile rabdomyoliz tanısı konuldu. Görüntülemelerle intrakraniyal patolojiyi dışlandı ve Doppler ultrasonografi ile vasküler tıkanıklık dışlandı. Tedaviye rağmen, hasta palyatif bir ortamda uzun süreli bakıma ihtiyaç duydu. Sonuç: Urtica dioica geleneksel olarak tıbbi özellikleriyle bilinse de tahriş edici etkileri dermal maruziyet sonrasında ciddi sistemik rahatsızlıklara yol açabilir. Bulgular, yaygın olarak karşılaşılan bir bitkiden kaynaklanan yaşamı tehdit edici sonuçlar potansiyelini vurgulayarak, bu tür vakalarda farkındalık ve acil müdahale ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır. Klinisyenler benzer sunumlara sahip hastaları yönetirken bu riskleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

Özden, H., Erenler, A. K., Ağaçkıran, İ., Ağaçkıran, M. (2024). A Rare Case of Impaired Consciousness, Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolisis Following Local Dermal Exposure to Stinging Nettles (Urtica dioica). Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 178–181. https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1598496

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