Journals / Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Clinical Features and Age-Related Injury Patterns of Fall-Related Trauma in Children Aged 0–36 Months

0–36 Aylık Çocuklarda Düşmeye Bağlı Yaralanmaların Yaşa Özgü Özellikleri

Ayşe Elif Bayar(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ ACİL TIP ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-4440-1095
Semih Kürşat Yılmaz(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ ACİL TIP ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0006-8113-7325
Pages
65–71
Publication Date
2026-06-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings contribute to a better understanding of fall-related injuries in early childhood and highlight the importance of caregiver awareness and home safety measures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of fall-related emergency department presentations in children aged 0–36 months, to describe age-related injury patterns, and to assess the diagnostic approaches used.
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Key Findings & Data:Children under 36 months of age who presented to the emergency department due to falls between January 2024 and December 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings contribute to a better understanding of fall-related injuries in early childhood and highlight the importance of caregiver awareness and home safety measures.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Düşme · pediyatrik travma · acil servis

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of fall-related emergency department presentations in children aged 0–36 months, to describe age-related injury patterns, and to assess the diagnostic approaches used. Material and Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective chart review. Children under 36 months of age who presented to the emergency department due to falls between January 2024 and December 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, injury site, diagnostic evaluations, type of injury, and clinical outcomes were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Forensic cases and non-fall-related traumas were excluded. For statistical analysis, categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test, and the results were presented as frequencies and percentages. Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 161 patients were included; the mean age was 17.27±7.58 months, and 60.2% were male. Presentations increased during summer months. The most common injury site was the head (50.9%), followed by upper (23.6%) and lower extremities (14.3%). Head injuries predominated in the 0–12-month group (74.5%), whereas upper extremity injuries were more common in the 13–24-month group (31.5%). Imaging was performed in 68.9% of patients, most frequently plain radiography. The fracture rate was 13%, with upper extremity fractures being the most common. Most patients (95%) were discharged with outpatient management, and serious injuries were infrequent. Conclusion: Falls constitute a significant cause of emergency department visits in children aged 0–36 months but generally follow a mild clinical course. Age-dependent injury patterns reflect developmental motor differences. The low rate of serious injury suggests that most falls in this age group are associated with relatively low-energy mechanisms. These findings contribute to a better understanding of fall-related injuries in early childhood and highlight the importance of caregiver awareness and home safety measures.

Özet

Amaç: Düşme, çocukluk çağında en sık görülen travma mekanizmalarından biri olup özellikle 0–36 ay grubunda hızla gelişen motor becerilere rağmen dengenin tam sağlanamaması nedeniyle önemli bir morbidite nedenidir. Bu çalışma, 0–36 ay arası çocuklarda düşmeye bağlı acil servis başvurularının klinik özelliklerini, yaşa göre yaralanma paternlerini ve tanısal yaklaşımları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma kesitsel, tanımlayıcı, geriye yönelik kayıt incelemesi olarak tasarlanmıştır. Ocak 2024–Aralık 2024 tarihleri arasında acil servise düşme nedeniyle başvuran, yaşı 36 ayın altında olan çocuklar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Demografik veriler, travma bölgesi, tanısal tetkikler, yaralanma tipi ve klinik sonuçlar elektronik kayıt sistemi üzerinden değerlendirildi. Adli olgular ve düşme dışı travmalar dışlandı. İstatistiksel analizlerde kategorik değişkenler Ki-kare ile karşılaştırılmış, sonuçlar frekans ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur. Sürekli değişkenler ortalama ± standart sapma olarak ifade edilmiştir. p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 161 hasta değerlendirildi; yaş ortalaması 17,27±7,58 ay olup olguların %60,2’si erkekti. Başvurular yaz aylarında artış gösterdi. Kafa travması %50,9 ile en sık yaralanma bölgesiydi; 0–12 ay grubunda %74,5 oranıyla baskınken, 13–24 ay grubunda üst ekstremite yaralanmaları artış gösterdi (%31,5). Hastaların %68,9’unda görüntüleme yapılmış olup en sık tercih edilen yöntem direkt grafiydi. Fraktür oranı %13 olarak bulunmuş olup, fraktürlerin en sık lokalizasyonu üst ekstremiteydi. Olguların %95’i taburcu edildi, ciddi yaralanma oranı düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Düşmeler, 0–36 ay arası çocuklarda acil servis başvurularının önemli bir nedenini oluşturmakla birlikte, genellikle hafif klinik seyir göstermektedir. Yaşa bağlı yaralanma paternleri, gelişimsel motor farklılıkları yansıtmaktadır. Düşük ciddi yaralanma oranı, bu yaş grubundaki düşmelerin çoğunlukla görece düşük enerjili mekanizmalarla ilişkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu bulgular, erken çocukluk döneminde düşmeye bağlı yaralanmaların daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamakta ve bakım veren farkındalığı ile ev içi güvenlik önlemlerinin önemine işaret etmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Bayar, A. E., Yılmaz, S. K. (2026). Clinical Features and Age-Related Injury Patterns of Fall-Related Trauma in Children Aged 0–36 Months. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1876014

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