Journals / Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Outpatient Clinics: A Retrospective Analysis of 928 Patients

COVID-19 Pandemisinin Meme Polikliniğine Etkisi; 928 Hastalık Retrospektif Analiz

Betul Guzelyuz(AFŞİN DEVLET HASTANESİ, GENEL CERRAHİ KLİNİĞİ)0000-0002-9092-1705
Pınar Çiğdem Kocael(İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA, CERRAHPAŞA TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHPAŞA TIP PR.)0000-0001-7285-5081
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-06-12
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a disruption in outpatient clinic admissions among patients with active breast complaints, but this impact was not observed during routine follow-up visits.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 on breast outpatient clinic admissions in terms of visit rates, reasons for visits, associated diseases and outcomes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: We retrospectively compared patients who presented to the breast outpatient clinic in a tertiary care center during the COVID-19 pandemic and pre-pandemic period.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a disruption in outpatient clinic admissions among patients with active breast complaints, but this impact was not observed during routine follow-up visits.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Covid-19 · Pandemi · Meme polikliniği

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 on breast outpatient clinic admissions in terms of visit rates, reasons for visits, associated diseases and outcomes. Material and Methods: We retrospectively compared patients who presented to the breast outpatient clinic in a tertiary care center during the COVID-19 pandemic and pre-pandemic period. Age, sex, family history, reasons for admission (routine follow-up, first-time visit, referral from other clinics, active complaints), and the presence of BIRADS-5 lesions were recorded. IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 (IBM SPSS,Turkey) was used for statistical analysis. Quantitative variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, whereas qualitative variables were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact test. Results with p 0.05). The proportion of admissions for routine follow-up was 25.9% (n=95) and referrals to other clinics were 14.7% (n=54) during the pandemic, both rates were higher than in the pre-pandemic period (p=0.047, p=0.001, respectively). The proportion who admitted with active complaints was 52.9% (n=194) during the pandemic which was lower than pre-pandemic period (p=0.001). However, the proportion of active complaints remained the most common reason in both periods (66% and 52.9%, respectively). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a disruption in outpatient clinic admissions among patients with active breast complaints, but this impact was not observed during routine follow-up visits.

Özet

ÖZ Amaç: Çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin Meme Polikliniği başvurularına hem başvuru oranı ve nedeni hem de saptanan hastalık ve sonuç yönünden etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, üçüncü basamak bir merkezde Meme Polikliniğine COVID-19 pandemisinde ve pandemi öncesinde başvuran hastalar retrospektif karşılaştırılmıştır. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, aile öyküsü, başvuru nedenleri (rutin kontrol, ilk kez kontrol, başka birimlerce yönlendirilme ve aktif şikâyet) ve BIRADS 5 lezyon varlığı kaydedilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (IBM SPSS, Türkiye) kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler tanımlayıcı metodlarla (ortalama, standart sapma, medyan, frekans, oran, minimum, maksimum), nitel veriler Pearson Chi-Square ve Fisher’s Exact testle değerlendirilmiştir. p 0,05). Ancak rutin kontrol amacıyla başvuru pandemide %25,9 (n=95) ve başka kliniklerce yönlendirilme pandemide %14,7 (n=54) olup her ikisinde de oran pandemi öncesi dönemde daha yüksektir (sırasıyla p=0,047, p=0,001). Aktif şikâyetle başvuranlar pandemide %52,9 (n=194) olup bu oran pandemi öncesi dönemde daha düşüktür. (p=0,001). Bununla birlikte başvuru sebebi aktif şikâyet olanların oranı her iki dönemde diğer tüm başvuru nedenlerinden fazladır (sırasıyla %66 ve %52,9). Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerde COVID-19 pandemisinin, aktif meme şikâyetleri olan hastalarda poliklinik başvurularında aksamaya neden olduğu, ancak rutin kontrol hastalarını etkilemediği görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Guzelyuz, B., Kocael, P. Ç. (2026). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Outpatient Clinics: A Retrospective Analysis of 928 Patients. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1635219

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (20)

  1. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Bray F. Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview. Int J Cancer. 2021.
  2. Nicholson WK, Silverstein M, Wong JB, Barry MJ, ChelmowD, Coker TR, Davis EM, Jaén CR, Krousel-Wood M, Lee S, Li L, Mangione CM, Rao G, Ruiz JM, Stevermer JJ, Tsevat J, Underwood SM, Wiehe S. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA 2024; 331(22):1918-30.
  3. Coughlin SS. Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in Women. Adv Exp Med Biol 2019; 1152: 9-29.
  4. Akram M, Iqbal M, Daniyal M, Khan AU. Awareness and current knowledge of breast cancer. Biol Res 2017; 50(1):33.
  5. Alimoglu O, Erol CI. Approach to general surgery practices during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences 2020; 25(1): 102-110.
  6. Puşuroğlu M, Puşuroğlu G, Hocaoglu C. Relationship of Chronic Diseases with Anxiety and Depression in Patients Over 65 Years of Age. Düzce Med Journal 2023; 25(2):135-40.
  7. Tsaras K, Papathanasiou IV, Mitsi D, Veneti A, Kelesi M, Zyga S, Fradelos EC. Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2018; 19(6):1661-9.
  8. Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S. Mental Health Problems Faced by Healthcare Workers Due to the COVID-19, A Review. Asian J Psychiatr 2020; 51: 102119.
  9. Katsura C, Ogunmwonyi I, Kankam HK, Saha S. Breast cancer: presentation, investigation and management. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2022; 83(2):1-7.
  10. Turkey Cancer Statistics for 2018, Cancer Distribution According to Age Groups 25-49 (Percentage Distributions), Ankara, 2022;20. Available from: URL: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/Dokumanlar/Istatistikler/Kanser_Rapor_2018.pdf
  11. Tuna A, Vural G, Karaaslan E. Determination of Risk Factors in Patients with Breast Cancer. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 2022; 6(2): 180-92.
  12. Acıkgöz A, Yıldız AE. Breast Cancer Etiology and Risk Factors. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation 2017; 5(1): 45-56.
  13. Rahman SA, Al-Marzouki A, Otim M, Khalil Khayat NEH, Yousuf R, Rahman P. Awareness about Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination among Female Students at the University of Sharjah: A Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2019; 20(6): 1901-8.
  14. Rainey L, Jervaeus A, Donnelly LS, Evans DG, Hammarström M, Hall P, Wengström Y, Borders MJM, van der Wall D. Women's perceptions of personalized risk-based breast cancer screening and prevention: An international focus group study. Psychooncology 2019; 28(5):1056-62.
  15. Ahadinezhad B, Khosravizadeh O, Rafiei S, Habibi N, Karimkhani Z, Maleki A. What is the uptake rate of breast self-examination in Iranian women? Estimation based on systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23(1):538.
  16. Melara RD, Ahles TA, Prashad N, Fernbach M, Edelman JA, Root J. Longitudinal Effects of Breast Cancer Treatment on Neural Correlates of Attention. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2023; 38(1):12-24.
  17. Autier P, Boniol M. Mammography screening: A majör issue in medicine. Eur J Cancer 2018; 90: 34-62.
  18. Mubarak F, Malick A, Sattar AK. Breast development and disorders in children and adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2023; 53(7):101441.
  19. Socolov D, Angelache I, Ilea C, Socolov R, Carauleanu A. Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer in the next 15 years, Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 2015; 119(1): 135-40.
  20. Figueroa JD, Gierach GL, Duggan MA, Fan S, Pfeiffer RM, Wang Y, Falk RT, Loudig O, Abubakar M, Ginsberg M, Kimes TM, Richert-Boe K, Glass AG, Rohan TE. Risk factors for breast cancer development by tumor characteristics among women with benign breast disease. Breast Cancer Res 2021; 23(1):34.