SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2

Describe the Long-Term Development of Ophrys apifera Huds. Salep Orchids in Natural Flora

Ophrys apifera Huds. Salep Orkidelerinin Doğal Florada Uzun Süreli Gelişiminin Tanımlanması

Dursun KURT
Pages
238–244
Publication Date
2020-06-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At the end of five years, the plants reached an average length of 43.1 cm and 4.01 g of salep tubers were formed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Salep orchids are annual plants.
📊
Key Findings & Data:According to the obtained data, germinated seed completed its life as a tiny two-leaf plant capable of producing 0.19 grams of tuber in the first year.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:At the end of five years, the plants reached an average length of 43.1 cm and 4.01 g of salep tubers were formed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Annual development · Flower · Growing seed

Abstract

Salep orchids are annual plants. Planted salep tuber produces a slightly larger tuber than itself and completes its life. Microscopic seeds without endosperm do not germinate under normal conditions. Therefore, they cannot be reproduced and are protected species. There is no data on the growth and development of salep orchids in natural flora over the years. Ophrys apifera Huds. species was selected as plant material in this research. The germinated sprouts of this species have been identified and observed. Plants observed in their natural habitats for five years, morphological characteristics were measured at the end of each vegetation year. According to the obtained data, germinated seed completed its life as a tiny two-leaf plant capable of producing 0.19 grams of tuber in the first year. In the following years, each tuber has completed its life by producing larger tubers. At the end of five years, the plants reached an average length of 43.1 cm and 4.01 g of salep tubers were formed.

Özet

Salep orkideleri tek yıllık bitkilerdir. Dikilen herbir salep yumrusu, kendisinden biraz daha büyük bir yumru üretir ve ömrünü tamamlar. Endospermsiz mikroskobik tohumlar normal koşullar altında çimlenemez. Bu nedenle çoğaltılamazlar ve korunan türlerdir. Doğal florada salep orkidelerinin yıllar içinde büyümesi ve gelişmesi hakkında veri yoktur. Bu çalışmada Ophrys apifera Huds. türü bitki materyali olarak seçilmiştir. Bu türün çimlenmiş filizleri tanımlanmış ve gözlemlenmiştir. Beş yıl boyunca doğal yaşam alanlarında gözlemlenen bitkilerin, her vejetasyon yılı sonunda morfolojik özellikler ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere göre, çimlenmiş tohum ilk yılda 0.19 gram yumru üretebilen iki küçük yapraklı bir bitki olarak ömrünü tamamlamıştır. Sonraki yıllarda, her yumru daha büyük yumru/lar üreterek devam etmiş, beş yılın sonunda bitkiler ortalama 43.1 cm uzunluğa ulaşmış ve 4.01 g salep yumrusu oluşturmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

KURT, D. (2020). Describe the Long-Term Development of Ophrys apifera Huds. Salep Orchids in Natural Flora. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2, 238–244. https://ajindex.com/articles/135450

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Addam, K., Kebbe, I. D., Takkoush, J., Hout, K., Bou Hamdan, M., 2015. A new variety from Lebanon Ophrys apifera var. Liberica (Orchidaceae). Journal of Botanical Research, 6(1): 39–46.
  2. Arditti, J., Ghani, A.K., 2000. Numerical and physical properties of orchid seeds and their biyological implications. New Phytologist, 145(3): 367–421.
  3. Baskin, C.C., Baskin, J.M., 1998.
  4. Seeds, Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press,
  5. San Diego. Bektas, E., Cuce, M., Sokmen, A., 2013. In vitro germination, protocorm formation, and plantlet development of Orchis coriophora (Orchidaceae), a naturally growing orchid species in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 336–342. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1205-28.
  6. Bonnardeux, Y., Brundrett, M., Batty, A., Dixon, K., Koch, J., Sivasithamparam, K., 2007. Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi of terrestrial orchids: compatibility webs, brief encounters, lasting relationships and alien invasions. Mycol. Res. 111: 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.11.006.
  7. Caliskan, O., Kurt, D., Korkmaz, H., 2018. Studies on Samsun sahlep orchid varieties. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 6(6): 171–174.
  8. Caliskan, O., Kurt, D., 2019. Description of development period of Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soo. during four consecutive years. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(2): 195–200. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.491130.
  9. Caliskan, O., Kurt, D., Cirak, C., 2019. Development of new sustainable sahlep production methods using Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soo ex E. Nelson. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 21(6): 1547–1555. http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-23-19310-en.html.
  10. Cig, A., Demirer Durak, E., Isler, S., 2018. In vitro symbiotic germination potentials of some Anacamptis, Dactylorhiza, Orchis and Ophrys terrestrial orchid species. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(4): 5141–5155. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1604_51415155.
  11. Delforge, P., 2006.
  12. Orchids of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Timber Press,
  13. Portland. Duvey, D.S., Bateman, R.M., Fay, M.F., Hawkins, J.A., 2008. Friends or relatives? Phylogenetics and species delimitation in the controversial European orchid genus Ophrys. Annals of Botany, 101(3): 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm299.
  14. Gorbani, A., Gravendeel, B., Zarre, S., Boer, H., 2014. Illegal wild collection and international trade of CITES listed terretrial orchid tubers in Iran. Traffic Bulletin, 26(2): 53–58.
  15. Herrera, H.