Journals / Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Etlik Piliçlerde Magnezyum Kaynağı ve Seviyelerinin Performans, Karkas Özellikleri ve Et Kalitesine Etkileri

Effects of Magnesium Sources and Levels on Performance, Carcass Traits and Meat Quality in Broiler

Rabia Göçmen(Selçuk Üniversitesi)0000-0001-9816-7746
Gülşah Kanbur(Selçuk Üniversitesi)0000-0002-6254-2257
Yusuf Cufadar(Selçuk Üniversitesi)0000-0001-9606-791X
Pages
454–460
Publication Date
2018-12-24
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Et kalitesi kriterleri (su tutma kapasitesi, pişirme kaybı, pH, et rengi parametreleri) muamelelerden etkilenmemiştir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bu çalışmada, etlik piliç rasyonlarına farklı seviyelerde katılan organik ve inorganik magnezyum (Mg) ilavesinin performans, karkas özellikleri ve et kalitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Denemede, bir günlük yaştaki 450 adet etlik piliç civcivi, her birinde 75 adet civciv bulunan altı deneme grubuna tesadüfî olarak dağıtılmıştır (2 x 3 faktöriyel deneme).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Et kalitesi kriterleri (su tutma kapasitesi, pişirme kaybı, pH, et rengi parametreleri) muamelelerden etkilenmemiştir.
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:450 adet
⚙️Variables:Broiler · Carcass traits · Magnesium

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, etlik piliç rasyonlarına farklı seviyelerde katılan organik ve inorganik magnezyum (Mg) ilavesinin performans, karkas özellikleri ve et kalitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Denemede, bir günlük yaştaki 450 adet etlik piliç civcivi, her birinde 75 adet civciv bulunan altı deneme grubuna tesadüfî olarak dağıtılmıştır (2 x 3 faktöriyel deneme). Denemede inorganik Mg kaynağı olarak magnezyum sülfat (MgSO4), organik magnezyum kaynağı olarak magnezyum proteinat kullanılmıştır. Deneme rasyonları; bazal rasyona 0 (kontrol), % 0.2 ve % 0.4 Mg temin edecek miktarda inorganik ve organik Mg kaynakları ilavesiyle oluşturulmuştur.Deneme süresi 42 gün olmuştur. Deneme sonunda Mg ilavesi; canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanmayı önemli derecede etkilememiştir(P>0.05). Karkas, karaciğer, kanat ağırlığı ve karkas randımanı kaynak x seviye gruplarında önemli derecede etkilenmiştir(P>0.05). Organik% 0.2 grubunda karkas ağırlığı ve karkas randımanı diğer gruplara kıyasla daha yüksek olmuştur. Et kalitesi kriterleri (su tutma kapasitesi, pişirme kaybı, pH, et rengi parametreleri) muamelelerden etkilenmemiştir.

Özet

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different sources and levels supplemental Mg on performance, carcass traits and meat quality in broilers. Four hundred and fifty one day old broiler chicks (Ross 308) in 6 groups of 75 each (2 x 3 factorial experiment) were randomly allocated. Magnesium sources used was magnesium sulphate (inorganic) and magnesium proteinate (organic). Experimental diets were prepared into the basaldiet by addition of organic and inorganic Mg at 0, 0.2 and 0.4% levels. The experiment lasted 42 days. The result of the study showed that addition of Mg did not significant effect on body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (P>0.05). Carcass, liver and wing weight and carcass yield was affected fed with by interaction diets (P<0.05). Carcass weight and carcass yield of group organic 0.2 % of group was higher than the other groups. None of meat quality parameters (water holding capacity, cook loss, pH, meat colour parameters) did not significantly effected by the treatments.

🔖

Cite This Article

Göçmen, R., Kanbur, G., Cufadar, Y. (2018). Etlik Piliçlerde Magnezyum Kaynağı ve Seviyelerinin Performans, Karkas Özellikleri ve Et Kalitesine Etkileri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 454–460. https://ajindex.com/articles/1348682

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (28)

  1. Almquist, H.J., 1942. Magnesium requirement of the chicks. Proceeding of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 49:544-545.
  2. AOAC., 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th. Ed., AOAC International Suite 500, 481 North Frederick Avenue Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877-2417.USA.
  3. Bird, F.H., 1949. Magnesium deficiency in the chick. 1. Clinical and neuropathological findings. Journal of Nutrition, 39:12-30.
  4. Caudray, C., Rambeau, M., Feillet-Coudray, C., Gueux, E., Tressol, J.C., Mazur, A. and Rayssiguier, Y., 2005. Study of magnesium bioavailability from ten organic and inorganic Mg salts in Mg-depleted rats using a stable isotope approach. Magnesium Research. 18:215-223.
  5. Cox, A.C. and Sell, J.L., 1967.Magnesium deficiency in the laying hen.Poultry Science, 46:675-680.
  6. Gaal, K.K., Safar, O., Gulyas, L.B. and Stadier, P., 2004. Magnesium in animal nutrition. The Journal of the Amerikan College of Nutrition, 23: 754S-757S.
  7. Gardiner, E.E., Rogler, J.C. and Parker, H.E. 1960. Magnesium requirement of the chicks. Poultry Science, 39:1111-1115.
  8. Guo, Y., Zhang, G., Yuan, J. and Nie, W., 2003. Effects of source and level of magnesium and vitamin E on prevention of hepatic peroxidation and oxidative deterioration of broiler meat. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 107:143-150.
  9. Hunt M. C., Acton, J. C., Benedict, R. C., Calkins, C. R., Cornforth, D. P., Jeremiah, L.E., Olson, D.P., Salm, C.P., Savell, J.W., Shivas, S. D., 1991. Guidelines for meat color evaluation. Chicago: American Meat Sci. Assoc. and National Live Stock and Meat Board.
  10. Ikarashi, N., UshikiT., Mochizuki, T., Toda, T., Kudo, T., Baba, K., Ishii, M., Ito, K., Ochiai, W. and Sugiyama, K., 2011. Effects of magnesium sulfate administiration on aquaporin 3 in rat gastrointestinal tract. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 34:238-242.
  11. Karasek, F., Stenclova, H., Stastnik, O., Mrkvicova, E., Pavlata, L., Zeman, L., 2016. The effect of various dietary magnesium levels on growth performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens. MendelNet 2016, 225-9.
  12. Kondaiah N., Anjeneyulu, A.S. R., Kesava, R. V., Sharma, N. and Joshi, H. B., 1985. Effect of salt and phosphate on the quality of Buffalo and Goat meats. Meat Sci. 15: 183-192.
  13. Lee, S.R. and Britton, W.M.1980. Magnesium toxicity: effect on phosphorus utilization by broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 59: 1989-1994.
  14. Liu, Y.X., Guo, Y.M., Wang, Z. and Nie, W., 2007. Effects of source and level of magnesium on catalase activity and its gene expression in livers of broiler chickens. Arch. Anim. Nutr,.61:292-300.
  15. Minitab., 2000. Minitab Reference Manual (release 13.0) Minitab Inc. State College. Pennsylvania, USA.
  16. Mstat C., 1980. Mstat User’s guide: statistics (verison 5). Michigan State University. Michigan, USA.
  17. Norouzi, E., Daneshyar, M., Farhoomand, P., Aliakbarlu, J. and Hamian, F., 2014. Effect of Zinc Acetate and Magnesium Sulfate Dietary Supplementation on Broiler Thigh Meat Colour, Nutrient Composition and Lipid Peroxidation Values Under Continuous Heat Stress Condition. Ann. Anim. Sci., 2: 353-363.
  18. NRC(National Research Council)., 1994. Nutrient requirement of poultry. Ninth Revised Edition, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
  19. Pointillart, A., 1989. Effect of moderate calcium overload on magnesium metabolism in growing pigs receiving normal magnesium intakes. Magnesium Research, 2:249-252.
  20. Sahin, N., Orderci, M., Sahin, K., Cikim, G. and Kucuk, O., 2005. Magnesium proteinate is more protective than magnesium oxide in heat-stressed quail. Journal of Nutrition, 135:1732-1737.
  21. Saris, N.E.L., Mervaala, E., Karppanen, H., Khawaja, J.A. and Lewnstan, A., 2000. Magnesium an update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects. Clin. Chim. Acta., 294:1-26.
  22. Suttle, N.F., 2010. Magnesium, in Suttle, N.F. (Ed.)Mineral Nutrition of Livestock, (4th ed. CABI Pub, UK), 92-121.
  23. Thielscher, H.H., 1990. Zum Calcium und Magnesium gehalt im blut-plasma von schweinen unterschiedlicher konstitution. Tierarztliche Umschau, 45:486.
  24. Van-Reen, R. and Pearson, P.B., 1953. Magnesium deficiency in the duck. Journal of Nutrition, 51:191-203.
  25. Van Der Hoeven-Hangoor, E., Van De Linde, I.B., Paton, N.D. Verstegen, M.W.A., Hendriks, W.H., 2013. Effect of different magnesium sources on digesta and excreta moisture content and production performance in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 92(2):382-391.
  26. Wardlaw F. R., Mc. Caskil L. H. and Acton, J. C., 1973. Effects of post-mortem changes on poultry meat loaf properties. J. Food Sci., 38:421-423.
  27. Yang, Y., Gao, M., Nie, W., Yuan, J., Zhang, B., Wang, Z. and Wu, Z., 2012. Dietary magnesium sulfate supplementation protects heat stress-induced oxidative damage by restoring the activities of antioxidative enzymes in broilers. Biological Trace Element Research, 146:53-58.
  28. Liu, Y.X., Guo, Y.M., Wang, Z. and Nie, W., 2007. Effects of source and level of magnesium on catalase activity and its gene expression in livers of broiler chickens. Arch. Anim. Nutr,.61:292-300.