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Journals / Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

New approaches to the control of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy, 1785) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)

Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy, 1785) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)’in mücadelesinde yeni yaklaşımlar

Hilal Tunca(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3073-6628
Damla Çayci(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2918-7609
Pages
192–200
Publication Date
2024-06-21
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study shows that spinosad, azadirachtin and B. hebetor female venom can achieve effective control of N. sertifer larvae.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) is a major pest on Pinus spp. in Europe.
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Key Findings & Data:The effectiveness of Bauveria bassiana (Nostalgist, Bb %1.5 1 x 10 8 kob /ml min, 250 ml/100L), azadirachtin (Nimbecidine, 0.3g azadirachtin/l, 500 ml/da-100L; Nimiks4.5, 40g azadirachtin /l, 200 ml/100L; Neem Azal ®-T/S, 10 g azadirachtin /l, 300ml/100L) and spinosad (Oread, 480 g spinosad/l, 10ml/100L) was tested on N. sertifer larvae.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study shows that spinosad, azadirachtin and B. hebetor female venom can achieve effective control of N. sertifer larvae.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Neodiprion sertifer · Bauveria bassiana · spinosad

Abstract

Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) is a major pest on Pinus spp. in Europe. In this study, new control methods were tried to control N. sertifer. The effectiveness of Bauveria bassiana (Nostalgist, Bb %1.5 1 x 10 8 kob /ml min, 250 ml/100L), azadirachtin (Nimbecidine, 0.3g azadirachtin/l, 500 ml/da-100L; Nimiks4.5, 40g azadirachtin /l, 200 ml/100L; Neem Azal ®-T/S, 10 g azadirachtin /l, 300ml/100L) and spinosad (Oread, 480 g spinosad/l, 10ml/100L) was tested on N. sertifer larvae. In addition, the effect of the idiobiont parasitoid Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) venom was evaluated. Bauveria bassiana, spinosad and azadirachtin were applied to the larvae by spraying method. Different numbers of B. hebetor females (1-5 females) were also tested on N. sertifer larvae. All experiments were carried out at 25 ± 1°C, 60-70% relative humidity and 16L:8D h photoperiod. After B. bassiana application, the survival rates were 71.66% and 61.66% at the 6th day and 7th day. The maximum efficacy was obtained with azadirachtin in Nimiks 4.5 (40 g azadirachtin/l). The highest mortality (100.0%) was found at 24 h after the application of spinosad (10ml/100l). The most effective combination of B. hebetor female venom on N. sertifer larvae is 5 females and 7 days duration. The study shows that spinosad, azadirachtin and B. hebetor female venom can achieve effective control of N. sertifer larvae.

Özet

Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) Avrupa’da Pinus spp.‘nin en önemli zararlısı konumundadır. Bu çalışmada N. sertifer’in mücadelesi için yeni mücadele yöntemleri denenmiştir. Bauveria bassiana (Nostalgist, Bb %1.5 1 x 10 8 kob /ml min, 250 ml/100L), azadirachtin (Nimbecidine, 0.3g azadirachtin, 500 ml/da-100L, Nimiks4.5, 40g azadirachtin /l, 200 ml/100L; Neem Azal ®-T/S, 10 g azadirachtin /l,300ml/100L) ve spinosad’ın (Oread, 480 g spinosad/l, 10ml/100L) etkinliği N. sertifer larvaları üzerinde denenmiştir. Ayrıca idiobiont parazitoit Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)‘un venomu da değerlendirilmiştir. Bauveria bassiana, spinosad ve azadirachtin larvalara püskürtme yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Farklı sayıdaki B. hebetor dişisi de (1-5 dişi) N. sertifer üzerinde test edilmiştir. Bütün denemeler 25 ± 1°C, 60-70% orantılı nem ve 16:8 saat aydınlık:karanlık koşullarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bauveria bassiana uygulamasından sonra larvaların yaşam oranı 6. ve 7. günde %71.66 ve %61.66 olarak bulunmuştur. Azadirachtinde maksimum etkinlik Nimiks 4.5 (40 g azadirachtin/l)‘de elde edilmiştir. En yüksek ölüm oranı (%100) spinosad (10ml/100l) uygulamasından 24 saat sonra bulunmuştur. B. hebetor dişi venomunun N. sertifer larvaları üzerinde en etkili olduğu kombinasyon 5 dişi ve 7 gün süredir. Bu çalışma spinosad, azadirachtin ve B. hebetor dişi venomunun N. sertifer larvaları üzerinde etkili bir kontrol sağlayabileceğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

Tunca, H., Çayci, D. (2024). New approaches to the control of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy, 1785) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 192–200. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1407990

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