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Journals / Hitit Medical Journal / 2024 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Determining the Prevalence of Pain in Adult Patients Hospitalized in a University Hospital in Western Türkiye: An Observational Point Prevalence Study

Türkiye’nin Batısında Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Yatan Erişkin Hastalarda Ağrı Sıklığının Belirlenmesi: Bir Gözlemsel Nokta Prevelans Çalışması

Erkan Özduran(Sivas Numune Hospital, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Pain Medicine, Sivas, Turkey)0000-0003-3425-313X
Volkan Hancı(Dokuz Eylul University, Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Critical Care Medicine, Izmir Turkey)0000-0002-2227-194X
Yüksel Erkin(Dokuz Eylul University, Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Pain Medicine, Izmir, Turkey)0000-0002-5859-2817
Ali Avcı(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0005-5697-4925
Ali Emircan Ilgınlı(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turke)0009-0003-5039-1898
Burakcan Budakın(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0001-7350-9831
Deniz Metin Açıkgöz(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0008-5429-9104
Gökhan Gökmen(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0006-3510-8099
Mehmet Fatih Erfidan(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0001-3199-9430
Muhammed Can Feda Dinç(05350123070)0009-0007-4659-902X
Rana Elif Aydoğdu(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0007-0177-9326
Soner Demircan(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turke)0009-0002-4426-529X
Tunahan Birkol(Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Year Medical Student, Izmir, Turkey)0009-0003-9558-2161
Pages
297–306
Publication Date
2024-10-14
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Timely and appropriate treatments for pain management can prevent the development of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Pain, called the fifth vital sign, is also known as an indicator of quality of life.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and method: After obtaining ethical committee approval, this cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of pain and associated factors in hospitalized patients who met the inclusion criteria using a face-to-face survey method between May 1-31, 2022.
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Conclusion & Impact:Timely and appropriate treatments for pain management can prevent the development of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ağrı · Ağrı Ölçümü · Ağrı prevelansı

Abstract

Objective: Pain, called the fifth vital sign, is also known as an indicator of quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of pain in adult patients hospitalized in a university hospital in western Türkiye. Material and method: After obtaining ethical committee approval, this cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of pain and associated factors in hospitalized patients who met the inclusion criteria using a face-to-face survey method between May 1-31, 2022. Sociodemographic data surveys were administered to the participants in the study. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) were used to assess pain intensity. Pain intensity is defined as mild [1-3], moderate [4-6], or severe [7-10]. Results: The prevalence of pain was found to be 68.5% among the 762 people included in the study. The average NRS was found to be 6.33±2.24. Among the patients with pain, 60 (11.7%) had mild pain, 210 (41%) had moderate pain, and 242 (47.3%) had severe pain. A significant difference was found in between in the presence of pain according to gender (p=0.034). A moderate positive correlation was found between the worst pain intensity in the last 24 h and the least pain intensity in the last 24 h (r=0.401, p<0.001) and the average pain intensity in the last 24 h (r=0.629, p<0.001). Conclusion: Pain prevalence and pain intensity were high in a university hospital in western Türkiye. Timely and appropriate treatments for pain management can prevent the development of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

Özet

Amaç: Beşinci vital bulgu olarak adlandırılan ağrı aynı zaman da bir yaşam kalitesi göstergesi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin batısında bir üniversite hastanesinde yatan erişkin hastalarda ağrı prevalansı ve ilişkili faktörlerini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik komite onayı alındıktan sonra hazırlanan bu cross-sectional çalışmada dahil edilme kriterlerine uygun hospitalize hastalar 01-31 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında yüzyüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak ağrı prevalansı ve ilişkili faktörler sorgulandı. Araştırmaya katılanlara sosyodemografik veri anketleri uygulanmıştır. Ağrı yoğunluğunu değerlendirmek için Sayısal Derecelendirme Ölçeği (NRS) ve Kısa Ağrı Envanteri (BPI) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 762 kişinin ağrı prevelansı 68.5% olarak tespit edilmiştir. NRS ortalaması 6.33±2.24 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ağrısı olan hastaların 60'ında (%11.7) hafif, 210'unda (%41) orta, 242'sinde (%47.3) şiddetli ağrı vardı. Cinsiyete göre ağrı varlığı arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p=0.034). Son 24 saat en kötü ağrı şiddeti ile son 24 saat en hafif ağrı şiddeti (r=0.401, p<0.001) ve son 24 saatteki ortalama ağrı şiddeti (r=0.629, p<0.001) arasında pozitif yönde orta dereceli korelasyon ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Ağrı prevelansı ve ağrı yoğunluğu Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinde yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Ağrı yönetimindeki zamanında uygun tedaviler komplikasyon gelişimini önleyebilir ve hasta yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.

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Cite This Article

Özduran, E., Hancı, V., Erkin, Y., Avcı, A., Ilgınlı, A. E., Budakın, B., Açıkgöz, D. M., Gökmen, G., Erfidan, M. F., Dinç, M. C. F., Aydoğdu, R. E., Demircan, S., Birkol, T. (2024). Determining the Prevalence of Pain in Adult Patients Hospitalized in a University Hospital in Western Türkiye: An Observational Point Prevalence Study. Hitit Medical Journal, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 297–306. https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1476101

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